Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine

by

Gail Honeyman

Fire Symbol Icon

Fire symbolizes Eleanor’s past. At the literal level, fire reminds Eleanor of her mother’s final act of violence against Eleanor and her sister, Marianne. When Eleanor was 10 years old, Mummy set fire to their house in an effort to kill Eleanor and Marianne, whom she considered inconveniences to her preferred, carefree lifestyle. Eleanor survived this act of violence, but Mummy and Marianne perished in the fire. Years later, Eleanor is wracked by guilt because she wasn’t able to protect her sister from Mummy or save her from the fire. Whenever Eleanor thinks about fire, she is thinking about this traumatic, definitive moment of her childhood. For this reason, Eleanor regards all things associated with fire—such as the smoke machine at Johnnie Lomond’s second gig, or Raymond’s cigarette smoking—with disgust and disdain.

Fire also symbolizes Eleanor’s inability to think about her past in direct, concrete terms. It’s too painful for Eleanor to confront her mother’s cruelty, her sister’s death, or her own grief directly, so she uses vague or opaque referents to think about her past and discuss it with others. When Eleanor tells Raymond how she got her scar, for example, she simply tells him she got it in a fire. This explanation spares Eleanor the harder work of admitting to Raymond—and to herself—the painful details connected to the fire, such as Mummy’s abuse, Marianne’s death, and her own grief.

Fire Quotes in Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine

The Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine quotes below all refer to the symbol of Fire. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
).
Good Days: Chapter 8 Quotes

Jane Eyre. A strange child, difficult to love. A lonely only child. She’s left to deal with so much pain at such a young age—the aftermath of death, the absence of love. It’s Mr. Rochester who gets burned in the end. I know how that feels. All of it.

Related Characters: Eleanor Oliphant (speaker), Johnnie Lomond / The Musician
Related Symbols: Fire
Page Number: 72
Explanation and Analysis:

Even the circus freak side of my face—my damaged half—was better than the alternative, which would have meant death by fire. I didn’t burn to ashes. I emerged from the flames like a little phoenix. I ran my fingers over the scar tissue, caressing the contours. I didn’t burn, Mummy, I thought. I walked through the fire and I lived. There are scars on my heart, just as thick, as disfiguring as those on my face. I know they’re there. I hope some undamaged tissue remains, a patch through which love can come in and flow out. I hope.

Related Characters: Eleanor Oliphant (speaker), Mummy / Sharon Smyth
Related Symbols: Fire, Animals
Page Number: 74
Explanation and Analysis:
Good Days: Chapter 10 Quotes

I smiled at her. Twice in one day, to be the recipient of thanks and warm regard! I would never have suspected that small deeds could elicit such genuine, generous responses. I felt a little glow inside—not a blaze, more like a small, steady candle.

Related Characters: Eleanor Oliphant (speaker), Raymond Gibbons, Mrs. Gibbons
Related Symbols: Fire
Page Number: 97-8
Explanation and Analysis:
Good Days: Chapter 12 Quotes

“But you’re not smart, Eleanor. You’re someone who lets people down. Someone who can’t be trusted. Someone who failed. Oh yes, I know exactly what you are. And I know how you’ll end up. Listen, the past isn’t over. The past is a living thing. Those lovely scars of yours—they’re from the past, aren’t they? And yet they still live on your plain little face. Do they still hurt?”

Related Characters: Mummy / Sharon Smyth (speaker), Eleanor Oliphant, Raymond Gibbons, Johnnie Lomond / The Musician, Sammy Thom
Related Symbols: Fire
Page Number: 113
Explanation and Analysis:
Bad Days: Chapter 26 Quotes

Polly the plant had died that morning. I’m fully aware of how ridiculous that sounds. That plant, though, was the only living link with my childhood, the only constant between life before and after the fire, the only thing, apart from me, that had survived. I’d thought it was indestructible, assumed it would just go on and on, leaves falling off, new ones growing to replace them. I’d neglected my duties these last few weeks, too busy with hospitals and funerals and Facebook to water her regularly. Yet another living thing I’d failed to look after. I wasn’t fit to care for anyone, anything. Too numb to cry, I dropped the plant into the bin, pot, soil and all, and saw that, throughout all these years, it had been clinging on to life only by the slenderest, frailest of roots.

Related Characters: Eleanor Oliphant (speaker), Marianne, Johnnie Lomond / The Musician
Related Symbols: Polly the Plant, Fire
Page Number: 219
Explanation and Analysis:

These days, loneliness is the new cancer—a shameful, embarrassing thing, brought upon yourself in some obscure way. A fearful, incurable thing, so horrifying that you dare not mention it; other people don’t want to hear the word spoken aloud for fear that they might too be afflicted, or that it might tempt fate into visiting a similar horror upon them.

Related Characters: Eleanor Oliphant (speaker), Johnnie Lomond / The Musician
Related Symbols: Fire
Page Number: 227
Explanation and Analysis:
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Fire Symbol Timeline in Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine

The timeline below shows where the symbol Fire appears in Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Good Days: Chapter 5
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
...together. With horror, Eleanor realizes that they are heading the same direction. Raymond lights a cigarette, which Eleanor finds repulsive. She tells him so. (full context)
Good Days: Chapter 6
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
...withdrawn. The Reeds also noted that Eleanor refused to help with chores like “lighting the fire or clearing out the ashes.” Legal authorities rejected the Reed’s requests to access more information... (full context)
Good Days: Chapter 8
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Shame and the Stigmatization of Pain  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
The Vicious Circle of Isolation and Social Awkwardness Theme Icon
...the alternative would’ve been death. Eleanor compares herself to a phoenix rising out of the ashes. She touches her scars and thinks: “I didn’t burn, Mummy […]. I walked through the... (full context)
Good Days: Chapter 9
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
The Vicious Circle of Isolation and Social Awkwardness Theme Icon
When Eleanor arrives at the hospital, Raymond is standing outside, smoking cigarettes with a woman in a wheelchair hooked up to an IV drip. Eleanor notes... (full context)
Good Days: Chapter 13
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Shame and the Stigmatization of Pain  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
The Vicious Circle of Isolation and Social Awkwardness Theme Icon
...which Eleanor at first resists on the grounds that she hates “anything to do with smoking.” When the artist is done, Eleanor is pleased, though she hardly recognizes herself. She tells... (full context)
Good Days: Chapter 17
Shame and the Stigmatization of Pain  Theme Icon
The Vicious Circle of Isolation and Social Awkwardness Theme Icon
...to escape the party’s hectic atmosphere and runs into Raymond, who is outside for a cigarette and some fresh air and has failed to notice the irony of this. They’re both... (full context)
Good Days: Chapter 23
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
...Raymond sit close to one another. Eleanor notes that Raymond smells particularly nice today—not like cigarettes—and she observes that even Raymond must know it would be tactless to smoke next to... (full context)
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Shame and the Stigmatization of Pain  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
The Vicious Circle of Isolation and Social Awkwardness Theme Icon
...about her scar with someone and tells Raymond that she was injured in a house fire that was set deliberately, though she doesn’t specify by whom. After the fire, she lived... (full context)
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Shame and the Stigmatization of Pain  Theme Icon
The Vicious Circle of Isolation and Social Awkwardness Theme Icon
...pal.” As a child, she hadn’t been able to make any new friends since the fire. In college, she immersed herself in classics studies or was otherwise occupied with Declan, and... (full context)
Good Days: Chapter 25
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
...is the night she will meet the musician, the night she will “rise from the ashes and be reborn.” (full context)
Bad Days: Chapter 26
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
...remembers seeing a misty substance appear by the stage. The substance was actually dry ice—stage smoke—but, at the time, Eleanor thought it was real. The room filled with the stage smoke... (full context)
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Shame and the Stigmatization of Pain  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
...banging on her door and shouting for her. She’d been having a nightmare about a fire and at first thought the banging wasn’t real. Eleanor struggles to get out of bed... (full context)
Bad Days: Chapter 32
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
...rescued the cat, who had been placed in a bin that had been set on fire. Eleanor feels a connection with the cat and agrees to take care of her. She... (full context)
Bad Days: Chapter 33
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
...for her next therapy session. Dr. Temple tells Eleanor she’d like to talk about the fire today—a subject Eleanor has, thus far, avoided. She tells Eleanor to close her eyes and... (full context)
Bad Days: Chapter 35
Shame and the Stigmatization of Pain  Theme Icon
...about Marianne. Dr. Temple asks Eleanor to recall her happiest memory of life before the fire. Eleanor pieces together a foggy recollection of a school picnic. The picnic was happy for... (full context)
Bad Days: Chapter 37
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
...her life sooner is that Mummy was the only person she had left after the fire and she feared loneliness. (full context)
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Shame and the Stigmatization of Pain  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
...even though “people died.” With difficulty, Eleanor finally tells Maria that Marianne died in the fire Mummy set to kill her two children. They sit in silence, and Eleanor tells Maria... (full context)