A coyote is a guide who helps migrants illegally cross the U.S.-Mexico border.
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Habitus
Habitus refers to the set of ingrained habits and dispositions that people generally learn from the society surrounding them.
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Mestizo
In Spanish-speaking Latin America, people with a mixed (Indigenous and European) ethnic and cultural identity are considered “mestizo” people. In Latin America as well as the United States, mestizo people generally have more social privilege…
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Mixtec
Mixtec refers to an Indigenous group and language from Oaxaca. In general, Mixtec people rank higher than Triqui people in the American agriculture industry’s ethnic hierarchy because they are seen as more assimilated into mestizo…
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NAFTA
NAFTA refers to the North American Free Trade Agreement, which eliminated barriers to trade between Canada, the United States, and Mexico in 1994. As a result of NAFTA, Triqui farmers in Oaxaca can no longer…
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The term structural violence efers to the way that social hierarchies create physical and mental suffering and sickness.
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Symbolic Violence
Symbolic violence efers to ways of talking, thinking, and acting that lead people to accept social injustices as natural or inevitable. Often, they do so by helping people normalize, naturalize, or internalize hierarchies.
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Triqui
Triqui refers to an Indigenous people from western Oaxaca, as well as the language they speak. After NAFTA made their corn crop uncompetitive, Triqui people have largely been forced to migrate to Mexican cities…
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