Gabriel-Ernest

by

Saki

Appearances vs. Reality Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Appearances vs. Reality Theme Icon
Social Status and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Wild vs. Domestic Theme Icon
Fear of the Unknown Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Gabriel-Ernest, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Appearances vs. Reality Theme Icon

The relationship—and tension—between appearance and reality is a central theme in “Gabriel-Ernest,” influencing both events and how characters react to them. The author suggests that not only can appearances be deceiving, but that people will go to great lengths to ignore evidence that things are not what they seem. Van Cheele, as the owner of his woods, is highly concerned with how they appear to others, and much less interested in the actual state of things. Rather than seeking to really understand what he sees on his regular walks, Van Cheele builds up a repository of facts for later conversations, giving himself the appearance of being a “great naturalist.” His expectation that reality conform to its external appearance is an important part of why Cunningham’s remark about the wild beast in his woods is so concerning to him. In fact, once Van Cheele considers that the woods may not be as tranquil as they appear, he realizes he has already noticed—and until now ignored—signs of disturbance: the lack of game, missing livestock, and the miller’s lost child. Van Cheele tries his best to restore his sense of calm and convince himself that nothing is amiss, telling himself that Gabriel-Ernest’s strange behavior and references to “child-flesh” are nothing but a sick joke. Miss Van Cheele, meanwhile, is so charmed by Gabriel-Ernest’s story of memory loss that she overlooks strange and sinister clues and embraces him as a personal project and Sunday school helper, even ensuring he is remembered as a hero after he disappears. The lack of evidence other than Gabriel-Ernest’s discarded clothes leaves room for her to believe that he drowned trying to save the Toop child, and not that he ate the child after transforming into a wolf (although it is not clear than Van Cheele ever told her his theory). Overall, the Van Cheeles’ reactions to Gabriel-Ernest show how desperately people will suppress and distort reality in order to uphold appearances that make sense to them.

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Appearances vs. Reality ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Appearances vs. Reality appears in each chapter of Gabriel-Ernest. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Appearances vs. Reality Quotes in Gabriel-Ernest

Below you will find the important quotes in Gabriel-Ernest related to the theme of Appearances vs. Reality.
Gabriel-Ernest Quotes

‘There is a wild beast in your woods,’ said the artist Cunningham, as he was being driven to the station. It was the only remark he had made during the drive, but as Van Cheele had talked incessantly his companion’s silence had not been noticeable.

‘A stray fox or two and some resident weasels. Nothing more formidable,’ said Van Cheele. The artist said nothing.

‘What did you mean about a wild beast?’ said Van Cheele later, when they were on the platform.

‘Nothing. My imagination. Here is the train,’ said Cunningham.

Related Characters: Van Cheele (speaker), Cunningham (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Werewolf
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:

He had a stuffed bittern in his study, and knew the names of quite a number of wild flowers, so his aunt had possibly some justification in describing him as a great naturalist. At any rate, he was a great walker. It was his custom to take mental notes of everything he saw during his walks, not so much for the purpose of assisting contemporary science as to provide topics for conversation afterwards. When the bluebells began to show themselves in flower he made a point of informing every one of the fact; the season of the year might have warned his hearers of the likelihood of such an occurrence, but at least they felt that he was being absolutely frank with them.

Related Characters: Van Cheele, Miss Van Cheele
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:

And then, as Van Cheele ran his mind over the various depredations that had been committed during the last month or two, he came suddenly to a dead stop, alike in his walk and his speculations. The child missing from the mill two months ago – the accepted theory was that it had tumbled into the mill-race and been swept away; but the mother had always declared she had heard a shriek on the hill side of the house, in the opposite direction from the water. It was unthinkable, of course, but he wished that the boy had not made that uncanny remark about child-flesh eaten two months ago. Such dreadful things should not be said even in fun.

Related Characters: Van Cheele, Gabriel-Ernest (The Boy)
Page Number: 38
Explanation and Analysis:

His position as a parish councillor and justice of the peace seemed somehow compromised by the fact that he was harbouring a personality of such doubtful repute on his property; there was even a possibility that a heavy bill of damages for raided lambs and poultry might be laid at his door.

Related Characters: Van Cheele
Page Number: 39
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Where’s your voice gone to?’ said his aunt. ‘One would think you had seen a wolf.’

Van Cheele, who was not familiar with the old saying, thought the remark rather foolish; if he had seen a wolf on his property his tongue would have been extraordinarily busy with the subject.

Related Characters: Miss Van Cheele (speaker), Van Cheele
Related Symbols: The Werewolf
Page Number: 39
Explanation and Analysis:

A naked homeless child appealed to Miss Van Cheele as warmly as a stray kitten or derelict puppy would have done.

‘We must do all we can for him,’ she decided, and in a very short time a messenger, dispatched to the rectory, where a page-boy was kept, had returned with a suit of pantry clothes, and the necessary accessories of shirt, shoes, collar, etc. Clothed, clean, and groomed, the boy lost none of his uncanniness in Van Cheele’s eyes, but his aunt found him sweet.

‘We must call him something till we know who he really is,’ she said. ‘Gabriel-Ernest, I think; those are nice suitable names.’

Related Characters: Miss Van Cheele (speaker), Van Cheele, Gabriel-Ernest (The Boy)
Page Number: 40
Explanation and Analysis:

Cunningham was not at first disposed to be communicative.

‘My mother died of some brain trouble,’ he explained, ‘so you will understand why I am averse to dwelling on anything of an impossibly fantastic nature that I may see or think I have seen.’

Related Characters: Cunningham (speaker), Van Cheele
Related Symbols: The Werewolf
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Suddenly I became aware of a naked boy, a bather from some neighbouring pool, I took him to be, who was standing out on the bare hillside also watching the sunset. His pose was so suggestive of some wild faun of Pagan myth that I instantly wanted to engage him as a model, and in another moment I think I should have hailed him. But just then the sun dipped out of view, and all the orange and pink slid out of the landscape, leaving it cold and grey. And at the same moment an astounding thing happened – the boy vanished too!’

‘What! vanished away into nothing?’ asked Van Cheele excitedly.

‘No; that is the dreadful part of it,’ answered the artist; ‘on the open hillside where the boy had been standing a second ago, stood a large wolf, blackish in colour, with gleaming fangs and cruel, yellow eyes.’

Related Characters: Van Cheele (speaker), Cunningham (speaker), Gabriel-Ernest (The Boy)
Related Symbols: The Werewolf, Light and Darkness
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:

Mrs Toop, who had eleven other children, was decently resigned to her bereavement, but Miss Van Cheele sincerely mourned her lost foundling. It was on her initiative that a memorial brass was put up in the parish church to ‘Gabriel-Ernest, an unknown boy, who bravely sacrificed his life for another.’

Van Cheele gave way to his aunt in most things, but he flatly refused to subscribe to the Gabriel-Ernest memorial.

Related Characters: Van Cheele, Gabriel-Ernest (The Boy), Miss Van Cheele
Related Symbols: The Werewolf
Page Number: 43
Explanation and Analysis: