An important feature of Vermeer’s paintings and something to which Griet is quite sensitive, light represents the potential for seeing and understanding the world. Light illuminates everything, but a person’s sight can be limited by their own biases, expectations, and desires. It thus relates to the book’s themes about the power of art to influence people and the difference between sight and blindness. Vermeer uses light and shadow to direct the eye in his paintings towards what he wants his viewers to see. In this way, it offers him some control over others’ sight and—in the case of Griet—actions and behavior. This also conversely suggests that what is not illuminated—the things that happen in the shadows—cannot be fully understood.
Light Quotes in Girl with a Pearl Earring
I was about to blow out the candle when I noticed the painting hanging at the foot of my bed. I sat up, wide awake now. It was another picture of Christ on the Cross, smaller than the one upstairs but even more disturbing. Christ had thrown his head back in pain, and Mary Magdalene’s eyes were rolling. I lay back gingerly, unable to take my eyes off it. I could not imagine sleeping in the room with the painting. Finally I blew out the candle—I could not afford to waste candles on my first day in the new house. I lay back again, my eyes fixed to the place where I knew the painting hung.
“But you have been in his studio— [but] you told us […] nothing about the painting he is working on. Describe it to me.”
“I don’t know if I can in such a way that you will be able to see it.”
“Try. […] It will give me pleasure to imagine a painting by a master, even if my mind creates a poor imitation.”
So I tried to describe the woman tying pearls around her neck, her hands suspended, gazing at herself in the mirror, the light from the window bating her face and her yellow mantle, the dark foreground that separated her from us.
My father listened intently, but his own face was not illuminated until I said, “The light on the back wall is so warm that looking at it feels the way the sun feels on your face.”
He nodded and smiled, please now that he understood.