Harlem Shuffle

by

Colson Whitehead

Pepper is an older Black man who first meets Carney during the Hotel Theresa heist. He used to commit the occasional crime with Carney’s father, Big Mike, and worked for the Services of Supply during World War II. Pepper is an unsettling man prone to violence who has never considered leaving his life of wrongdoing behind. Still, he places a high value on loyalty, hunting down the double-crosser Miami Joe and forgiving Carney’s misuse of him during the Duke job. Pepper’s complexity highlights the way human beings are neither wholly good nor wholly bad, but contain a multitude of nuance and contradictory behaviors.

Pepper Quotes in Harlem Shuffle

The Harlem Shuffle quotes below are all either spoken by Pepper or refer to Pepper. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Crime, Class, and Social Mobility Theme Icon
).
Part 1, Chapter 4 Quotes

He measured his prison time in terms not of years lost but of scores missed. The city! And all its busy people and the sweet things they held dear in safes and vaults, and his delicate talent for seducing these items away. He’d bought farmland in Pennsylvania through a white lawyer and it was waiting for him, this green wonder. Arthur put the pictures the lawyer sent him up in his cell. His cellmate asked him what the hell it was, and he told him it was where he’d grown up. Arthur had grown up in a Bronx tenement fighting off rats every night, but when he finally retired to the nice clapboard house, he’d run through the grass like he was a kid again. Every hammer blow like he was busting through city concrete to the living earth below.

Related Characters: Freddie, Pepper, Miami Joe, Arthur
Page Number: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 9 Quotes

About a month later Carney received a package. He got an odd feeling and closed his office door and drew the blinds to the showroom. Inside the box, wrapped in newspaper like a fish, was Miss Lucinda Cole’s necklace. The ruby glared at him, a mean lizard eye. Pepper’s handwriting was childish. The note said, “You can split this with your cousin.” He didn’t. He sat on it for a year to let the heat die down. Buxbaum paid him and Carney put the money away for the apartment. “I may be broke sometimes, but I ain’t crooked,” he said to himself. Although, he had to admit, perhaps he was.

Related Characters: Raymond Carney, Freddie, Pepper, Miami Joe, Chink Montague, Buxbaum, Lucinda Cole
Related Symbols: Necklaces
Page Number: 103
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 6 Quotes

Following his targets back-to-back, the banker and the peddler, Pepper had to say they were in the same business. There were obvious junkies in Harlem, swaying, grooving to some inner refrain, and then there were citizens you’d never know were on junk. Normal people with straight jobs who strolled up to Dixon’s men, copped, then split to their warrens. Then there was Duke. Every day Duke hustled, doing his own handoffs in restaurants and club rooms, pushing that inside dope: influence, information, power. You couldn’t tell who was using what these days, their drug of choice, but half the city was on something if you had your eyes open.

Related Characters: Raymond Carney, Pepper, Wilfred Duke, Biz Dixon
Page Number: 182
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 4 Quotes

Carney remembered Pepper taking him on his hunt for Miami Joe, the fronts and hideouts the crook had exposed during their search for the double-crosser. That time, places Carney had never seen before were suddenly rendered visible, like caves uncovered by low tide, branching into dark purpose. They’d never not been there, offering a hidden route to the underworld. This tour with Munson on his rounds took Carney to places he saw every day, establishments on his doorstep, places he’d walked by ever since he was a kid, and exposed them as fronts. The doorways were entrances into different cities—no, different entrances into one vast, secret city. Ever close, adjacent to all you know, just underneath. If you know where to look.

Related Characters: Raymond Carney, Pepper, Detective Munson, Miami Joe
Related Symbols: Furniture Store
Page Number: 252-253
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 6 Quotes

Work together and we can subvert their evil order. It was a map of the black nation inside the white world, part of the bigger thing but its own self, independent, with its own constitution. If we didn’t help one another we’d be lost out there.

That was how Carney put it to himself, as his wife gave Pepper her standard client pitch. Pepper took in Elizabeth’s spiel patiently. He chewed, savoring, squeezed in between John and May like an eccentric uncle. He was a relative, this crook, part of his father’s clan. Carney raised his Schlitz and made a toast to the chef. It was Wednesday night, family supper, both sides of him at the table, the straight and the crooked, breaking bread.

Related Characters: Raymond Carney, Pepper, Big Mike Carney, Elizabeth Carney, May Carney, John Carney
Page Number: 283
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 8 Quotes

Later, Pepper explained it was the principle of the thing: Let white people think they can fuck all over you and they'll keep doing it.

That was two months after the night on Park Avenue. […] Carney said, “You said with the riots, what was the point? Everything keeps on the way it is, so all the protests were for nothing.”

Pepper said, “I am right in that. Grand jury had nothing to say about that cop, did it? He’s still on the job, right? But as it pertains to me shooting those dudes…maybe you start small and work your way up.”

Related Characters: Raymond Carney (speaker), Pepper (speaker), Freddie, Linus Van Wyck, James Powell, Ambrose Van Wyck, Ed Bench
Related Symbols: Harlem Riots, Necklaces
Page Number: 308
Explanation and Analysis:

One night Freddie said the stars made him feel small. The boys’ constellation knowledge stalled after the Dippers and the Belt, but you didn’t have to know what something was called to know how it made you feel, and looking at the stars didn’t make Carney feel small or insignificant, the stars made him feel recognized. They had their place and he had his. We all have our station in life—people, stars, cities—and even if no one looked after Carney and no one suspected him capable of much at all, he was going to make himself into something. The truck bounced uptown. Now look at him. It wasn’t a bronze plate on a skyscraper, but everybody knew the corner of 125th and Morningside was his, it had his name on it—CARNEY’S—plain as day.

Related Characters: Raymond Carney, Freddie, Pepper, Aunt Millie
Related Symbols: Furniture Store
Page Number: 310-311
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Harlem Shuffle LitChart as a printable PDF.
Harlem Shuffle PDF

Pepper Quotes in Harlem Shuffle

The Harlem Shuffle quotes below are all either spoken by Pepper or refer to Pepper. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Crime, Class, and Social Mobility Theme Icon
).
Part 1, Chapter 4 Quotes

He measured his prison time in terms not of years lost but of scores missed. The city! And all its busy people and the sweet things they held dear in safes and vaults, and his delicate talent for seducing these items away. He’d bought farmland in Pennsylvania through a white lawyer and it was waiting for him, this green wonder. Arthur put the pictures the lawyer sent him up in his cell. His cellmate asked him what the hell it was, and he told him it was where he’d grown up. Arthur had grown up in a Bronx tenement fighting off rats every night, but when he finally retired to the nice clapboard house, he’d run through the grass like he was a kid again. Every hammer blow like he was busting through city concrete to the living earth below.

Related Characters: Freddie, Pepper, Miami Joe, Arthur
Page Number: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 9 Quotes

About a month later Carney received a package. He got an odd feeling and closed his office door and drew the blinds to the showroom. Inside the box, wrapped in newspaper like a fish, was Miss Lucinda Cole’s necklace. The ruby glared at him, a mean lizard eye. Pepper’s handwriting was childish. The note said, “You can split this with your cousin.” He didn’t. He sat on it for a year to let the heat die down. Buxbaum paid him and Carney put the money away for the apartment. “I may be broke sometimes, but I ain’t crooked,” he said to himself. Although, he had to admit, perhaps he was.

Related Characters: Raymond Carney, Freddie, Pepper, Miami Joe, Chink Montague, Buxbaum, Lucinda Cole
Related Symbols: Necklaces
Page Number: 103
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 6 Quotes

Following his targets back-to-back, the banker and the peddler, Pepper had to say they were in the same business. There were obvious junkies in Harlem, swaying, grooving to some inner refrain, and then there were citizens you’d never know were on junk. Normal people with straight jobs who strolled up to Dixon’s men, copped, then split to their warrens. Then there was Duke. Every day Duke hustled, doing his own handoffs in restaurants and club rooms, pushing that inside dope: influence, information, power. You couldn’t tell who was using what these days, their drug of choice, but half the city was on something if you had your eyes open.

Related Characters: Raymond Carney, Pepper, Wilfred Duke, Biz Dixon
Page Number: 182
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 4 Quotes

Carney remembered Pepper taking him on his hunt for Miami Joe, the fronts and hideouts the crook had exposed during their search for the double-crosser. That time, places Carney had never seen before were suddenly rendered visible, like caves uncovered by low tide, branching into dark purpose. They’d never not been there, offering a hidden route to the underworld. This tour with Munson on his rounds took Carney to places he saw every day, establishments on his doorstep, places he’d walked by ever since he was a kid, and exposed them as fronts. The doorways were entrances into different cities—no, different entrances into one vast, secret city. Ever close, adjacent to all you know, just underneath. If you know where to look.

Related Characters: Raymond Carney, Pepper, Detective Munson, Miami Joe
Related Symbols: Furniture Store
Page Number: 252-253
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 6 Quotes

Work together and we can subvert their evil order. It was a map of the black nation inside the white world, part of the bigger thing but its own self, independent, with its own constitution. If we didn’t help one another we’d be lost out there.

That was how Carney put it to himself, as his wife gave Pepper her standard client pitch. Pepper took in Elizabeth’s spiel patiently. He chewed, savoring, squeezed in between John and May like an eccentric uncle. He was a relative, this crook, part of his father’s clan. Carney raised his Schlitz and made a toast to the chef. It was Wednesday night, family supper, both sides of him at the table, the straight and the crooked, breaking bread.

Related Characters: Raymond Carney, Pepper, Big Mike Carney, Elizabeth Carney, May Carney, John Carney
Page Number: 283
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 8 Quotes

Later, Pepper explained it was the principle of the thing: Let white people think they can fuck all over you and they'll keep doing it.

That was two months after the night on Park Avenue. […] Carney said, “You said with the riots, what was the point? Everything keeps on the way it is, so all the protests were for nothing.”

Pepper said, “I am right in that. Grand jury had nothing to say about that cop, did it? He’s still on the job, right? But as it pertains to me shooting those dudes…maybe you start small and work your way up.”

Related Characters: Raymond Carney (speaker), Pepper (speaker), Freddie, Linus Van Wyck, James Powell, Ambrose Van Wyck, Ed Bench
Related Symbols: Harlem Riots, Necklaces
Page Number: 308
Explanation and Analysis:

One night Freddie said the stars made him feel small. The boys’ constellation knowledge stalled after the Dippers and the Belt, but you didn’t have to know what something was called to know how it made you feel, and looking at the stars didn’t make Carney feel small or insignificant, the stars made him feel recognized. They had their place and he had his. We all have our station in life—people, stars, cities—and even if no one looked after Carney and no one suspected him capable of much at all, he was going to make himself into something. The truck bounced uptown. Now look at him. It wasn’t a bronze plate on a skyscraper, but everybody knew the corner of 125th and Morningside was his, it had his name on it—CARNEY’S—plain as day.

Related Characters: Raymond Carney, Freddie, Pepper, Aunt Millie
Related Symbols: Furniture Store
Page Number: 310-311
Explanation and Analysis: