Eamonn’s statement about the “old muck” affirms how Karamat, too, has been stereotyped and criticized for his Muslim background. However, Isma notes to readers that this led him to completely relinquish his faith and to turn on the people who supported him in the first place. Now, Karamat is often criticized by Muslims who recognize him as someone who is just trying to gain political power—even though his views truly
are informed by his own personal experience.