A 16th-century English priest and theologian. Locke quotes Hooker and his 1594 book, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, extensively in the Second Treatise of Government, as Hooker claims all humankind is obligated to “justice and charity” in nature. Hooker also claims that everyone is bound by the law of nature, which states that no one can harm another’s life, liberty, health, or possessions. Hooker further asserts that everyone seeks communion and fellowship, which led to the creation of the first politic society, all of which supports Locke’s own arguments concerning the state of nature and the advent of civilized society.