Sister Carrie

by

Theodore Dreiser

Sister Carrie: Chapter 33 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Carrie does not see Ames anymore and goes on leading life as usual. Still, Ames becomes “an ideal to contrast men by—particularly men close to her.” During this time, Hurstwood’s financial situation remains stable; however, his psychological situation declines. He is aging and “[feels] the depression of it.” Furthermore, Hurstwood always compares his current state to his old state. His friends are no longer celebrities and his “step [is] not as sharp and firm.” He is “left to brood.” Every day, Hurstwood reads the papers and often sees announcements about those he knew from Chicago. He feels “forgotten.”
Hurstwood and Carrie’s age gap becomes apparent as Hurstwood begins to feel the drag of old age. This age gap becomes more pronounced to Carrie after she meets the young Ames. After the first passionate throes of romance have passed, Hurstwood begins to realize that life with Carrie is hardly ideal—as an aged man, he lacks the energy to build life in a new city from scratch. On the other hand, Carrie is now thoroughly aware that Hurstwood is hardly an ideal partner.
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During the third year in New York, Hurstwood’s business declines: “The tide of patronage dropped a little below what it had been at its best since he had been there.” This irritates him. He finally confesses to Carrie that he is losing money and tells her to spend less. Carrie perceives that “[Hurstwood] did not seem to consult her about buying clothes for himself.” She acquiesces to Hurstwood but with rebellious thoughts.
Hurstwood’s confession to Carrie regarding his financial trouble highlights that he no longer cares so much about Carrie’s opinion of him. Furthermore, Hurstwood continues to buy clothes for himself while neglecting Carrie, showing that he no longer treats her with the same consideration that he did in Chicago.
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Carrie depends on the Vances “for her enjoyment.” Unfortunately for Carrie, Mrs. Vance moves during the spring. Carrie feels “genuine sorrow,” as “she had enjoyed Mrs. Vance’s company so much.” At the same time, Hurstwood is in a gloom over decreased profits. With the departure of Mrs. Vance and Hurstwood’s mood, Carrie grows dissatisfied.
Without Mrs. Vance, Carrie loses not only a companion but also her only source of entertainment. Consequently, life becomes rather unbearable. The departure of Mrs. Vance can only worsen Carrie’s relationship with Hurstwood, as the gloomy man is the only person she can turn to for company.
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One night, Hurstwood, “after thinking about a way to modify Carrie’s desire for clothes and the general strain upon his ability to provide,” tells Carrie that he wants to open a place of his own and, thus, needs to save money. Hurstwood suggests a smaller flat. Carrie agrees, though she thinks “a smaller flat [sounds] like poverty.”
Carrie is not understanding of Hurstwood’s troubles. In this way, she is just as inconsiderate to Hurstwood as he is to her. The fact that Carrie does not think of finding work to help their financial situation shows that society has taught her to expect men to earn money.
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This affects Carrie “more seriously than anything that had yet happened.” Carrie starts to see Hurstwood’s flaws and also begins “to feel that she had made a mistake.” The new apartment and neighborhood do not appeal to Carrie. She makes the new home “charming enough, but could not make it delight her.”
Financial difficulties are evidently a sore spot for Carrie. No doubt, they remind her too much of her modest upbringing and early days in Chicago with Minnie and Hanson. The fact that Carrie believes she had made a mistake demonstrates that she now realizes that Hurstwood is not superior to Drouet.
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Hurstwood tries to show Carrie that “there [is] no cause for financial alarm, but only congratulation over the chance he would have at the end of the year by taking her rather more frequently to the theater and by providing a liberal table.” Hurstwood wishes more and more to think alone. He begins to brood and finds less joy in Carrie: “The delight of love had again slipped away. It was a case of live, now, making the best you can out of a very commonplace station in life.”
Hurstwood is still not honest to Carrie about their financial situation—although he has stopped valuing her esteem so much, he still does not view her as an equal with whom he can share his troubles. The fact that Hurstwood broods rather than plans shows that he is no longer young enough to consider starting life anew. Furthermore, it seems that the romance in Hurstwood and Carrie’s relationship has officially come to an end.
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Hurstwood’s business partner, Shaughnessy, finds Hurstwood’s gloominess disagreeable and “[begins] to wish that Hurstwood was out of [the business].” However, “the owner of the land [arranges] things even more effectually than ill-will could have schemed”: the owner sells the land to a new man who plans tear down the saloon for a “modern office building.” Shaughnessy does not wish to start another business with Hurstwood. Hurstwood grows worried at “the loss of his thousand dollars” and becomes depressed.
Hurstwood no longer puts up a pretense of charm, even in public, as seen by the fact that his business partner finds him disagreeable. The fact that Hurstwood’s saloon is being torn down for a “modern office building” shows that the world Hurstwood knew is fading away, and a new world is coming. Hurstwood does not seem enthusiastic to join in this new world—he is too old and too weary to join the ranks of the modern world.
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Hurstwood begins to look for other jobs, “but opportunities [are] not numerous.” By the end, of the business, Hurstwood is still jobless. Hurstwood informs Carrie that he is “going to get the worst of [his] deal.” Carrie asks if he thinks he can find another job. She can see that Hurstwood is “broke.” Hurstwood responds with a solemn, “I can try.”
While Hurstwood had many connections in Chicago, he has none in New York. His difficulty in finding a position recalls Carrie’s difficulty in finding a job in Chicago—she, too, lacked connections back then. Hurstwood’s despondency leads Carrie to see that the world is leaving him behind.
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