The Bad Beginning is fundamentally a story about family. Having lost their parents in a tragic fire, the three Baudelaire children find themselves without a home or guardian. As such, the central plight of the Baudelaire children becomes finding a suitable “replacement” parent figure. Though the children do not find a true solution by the story’s conclusion, the story does present a series of candidates, each representing a different model of family.
As a relative, Count Olaf is the most traditional and obvious replacement for the Baudelaires’ lost parents. Despite his relation, however, he shares none of the children’s values, nor is he interested in their wellbeing. While he offers the fundamentals a parent is supposed to provide––like food to eat and a roof over their heads—he is cruel and selfish and only interest in seizing the children’s immense fortune. As such, ultimately both Mr. Poe and the Baudelaire children reject him as a parent. Justice Strauss presents the opposite model of parenthood to Count Olaf: though she’s not related to them, she shares many of their values and interests. Unlike Count Olaf, she genuinely cares for the children—and they for her—but because of the Baudelaire parents’ will, which stipulates that the children must live with a relative, she cannot take over as guardian. Thus, The Bad Beginning suggests that neither blood nor affection is necessarily enough to constitute “family.”
The story does not leave the Baudelaires entirely without hope, however. Though she is a less obvious choice as a stand-in parent given her age, the story hints at Violet as a viable substitute. Not only does the children’s independence hinge upon her eventual maturity anyway (they will be able to access their fortune once she comes of age) but as the eldest child, Violet already feels greater responsibility for her younger siblings than they do for her, a responsibility explicitly passed on to her by her parents. Moreover, the climax of the story revolves around Violet’s symbolic relinquishment of her youth (i.e., the marriage ceremony) in exchange for the safety of her siblings. In other words, Violet does not just act like a parent toward her siblings with her willingness to sacrifice herself for them, she literally almost becomes their parent, at least legally. Thus, while The Bad Beginning rejects traditional models of family for the Baudelaire children, it suggests that, ultimately, they might be all the family they need.
Family and Parenthood ThemeTracker
Family and Parenthood Quotes in The Bad Beginning
One of the things Violet, Klaus, and Sunny really liked about their parents was that they didn’t send their children away when they had company over, but allowed them to join the adults at the dinner table and participate in the conversation as long as they helped clear the table.
“Perished,” Mr. Poe said, means ‘killed.’”
“We know what the word ‘perished’ means, Klaus said crossly. He did know what the word “perished” meant, but he was still having trouble understanding what exactly it was that Mr. Poe had said. It seemed to him that Mr. Poe must somehow have misspoken.
“But our parents never mentioned Count Olaf to us. Just how is he related to us, exactly?”
Mr. Poe sighed and looked down at Sunny, who was biting a fork and listening closely. “He is either a third cousin four time removed, or a fourth cousin three times removed. He is not your closest relative on the family tree, but he is the closest geographically.”
They could see, in the space of pale skin between his tattered trouser cuff and his black shoe, that Count Olaf had an image of an eye tattooed on his ankle, matching the eye on his front door. They wondered how many other eyes were in Count Olaf’s house, and whether, for the rest of their lives, they would always feel as though Count Olaf were watching them even when he wasn’t nearby.
I don’t know if you’ve ever noticed this, but first impressions are often entirely wrong. You can look at a painting for the first time, for example, and not like it at all, but after looking at it a little longer you may find it very pleasing. The first time you try Gorgonzola cheese you may find it too strong, but when you are older you may want to eat nothing but Gorgonzola cheese. […] I wish I could tell you that the Baudelaire’s’ first impressions of Count Olaf and his house were incorrect, as first impressions so often are. But these impressions––that Count Olaf was a horrible person, and his house a depressing pigsty––were absolutely correct.
I hate it here, Violet! I hate this house! I hate our room! I hate having to do all these chores, and I hate Count Olaf!”
“I hate it too,” Violet said, and Klaus looked at his older sister with relief. Sometimes, just saying you hate something, and having someone agree with you, can make you feel better about a terrible situation. “I hate everything about our lives right now, Klaus,” she said, “but we have to keep our chin up.” This was an expression the children’s father had used, and it meant “try to stay cheerful.”
“You’re right,” Klaus said. “But it is very difficult to keep one’s chin up when Count Olaf keeps shoving it down.”
“Goodness,” Justice Strauss said. “Cooking dinner for an entire theatre troupe seems like a lot to ask of children.”
“Count Olaf give us a lot of responsibility,” Violet said. What she wanted to say was, “Count Olaf is an evil man,” but she was well mannered.
“Come on, friends,” Count Olaf said to his comrades. “We’ll be late for our own performance.”
“If I know you, Olaf,” said the man with the hook-hands, “you’ll figure out a way to get at that Baudelaire money.”
“We’ll see,” Count Olaf said, but his eyes were shining bright as if he already had an idea.
“Whatever Count Olaf has done,” Mr. Poe said, glancing down at one of his papers and circling a number, “he has acted in loco parentis, and there’s nothing I can do about it. Your money will be well protected by myself and by the bank, but Count Olaf’s parenting techniques are his own business. Now, I hate to usher you out posthaste, but I have very much work to do.”
The children just sat there, stunned. Mr. Poe looked up, and cleared his throat. “Posthaste,” he said, “means––”
“––means you’ll do nothing to help us,” Violet finished for him. She was shaking with anger and frustration”
“I wish we knew something more about inheritance law,” Klaus said. “I’ll bet Count Olaf has cooked up some plan to get our money, but I don’t know what it could be.”
“I guess we could ask Mr. Poe about it,” Violet said doubtfully, as Klaus stood beside her and dried the dishes. “He knows all those Latin legal phrases.”
“But Mr. Poe would probably call Count Olaf again, and then he’d know we were on to him,” Klaus pointed out. “Maybe we should try to talk to Justice Strauss. She’s a judge, so she must know all about the law.”
“But she’s also Olaf’s neighbor,” Violet replied, “and she might tell him that we had asked.”
The man leaned over until his face was just inches from Klaus’s, so close that the man’s features flickered into a blur. “Listen to me very carefully, little boy,” he said, breathing out foul steam with every word. “The only reason Count Olaf hasn’t torn you limb from limb is that he hasn’t gotten hold of your money. He allows you to live while he works out his plans. But ask yourself this, you little bookworm: What reason will he have to keep you alive after he has your money? What do you think will happen to you then?”
“The word ‘nuptial,’” Klaus said, “means ‘relating to marriage.”
“I know what the word means,” Count Olaf growled. “Where did you get that book.”
“From Justice Strauss’s library,” Klaus said. “But that’s not important. What’s important is that I have found out your plan.”
As she worked, she remembered something her parents had said to her when Klaus was born, and again when they brought Sunny home from the hospital. “You are the eldest Baudelaire child,” they had said, kindly but firmly. “And as the eldest, it will always be your responsibility to look after your younger siblings. Promise us that you will always watch out for them and make sure they don’t get into trouble.” Violet remembered her promise, and thought of Klaus whose bruised face still looked sore, and Sunny, dangling from the top of the flower like a flag, and began working even faster. Even though Count Olaf was of course the cause of all this misery, Violet as though she had broken her promise to her parents, and vowed to make it right.
To Violet, Klaus, and Sunny, it seemed that Mr. Poe and the law had made the incorrect decision to take them away from the possibility of a happy life with Justice Strauss and toward an unknown fate with some unknown relative. They didn’t understand it, but like so many unfortunate events in life, just because you don’t understand it doesn’t mean it isn’t so.