The Black Ball

by

Ralph Ellison

Mama Character Analysis

Although not the story’s protagonist, James’s mother is arguably the central character in “Boy on a Train.” During the story, she rides in the segregated Black car of a train—which is also the baggage car—with her two sons, James and Lewis. They are heading from Oklahoma City, where she has been living for the past 14 years, to a small town called McAlester, where she has been promised work. Her husband (Daddy) has recently died, and so she is both grieving and dealing with the immense pressure of making a living as a single working Black mother in 1924. Worse still, as soon as she boarded the train, a white butcher tried to grope her—she defended herself and spat in his face, but he grew furious, and she is still resentful about the situation throughout the story. She worries deeply about her family’s future, and in the story’s climax, she tearfully tells James that he will have to become the man of the family and prays for God to give them all the strength they need to survive. Her experience demonstrates the personal and emotional cost of racism: it shows how much hardship and violence Black Americans—and Black women in particular—faced under Jim Crow in the early 1900s, and how this impacted them emotionally and psychologically. But she also shows how they built strength and resilience in order to confront this condition with dignity.

Mama Quotes in The Black Ball

The The Black Ball quotes below are all either spoken by Mama or refer to Mama. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Race, Nation, and Belonging Theme Icon
).
Boy on a Train Quotes

“See, Lewis, Jack Frost made the pretty leaves. Jack Frost paints the leaves all the pretty colors. See, Lewis: brown, and purple, and orange, and yellow.”

Related Characters: Mama (speaker), James, Lewis, Daddy
Related Symbols: Trains
Page Number: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

The butcher had tried to touch her breasts when she and the boys first came into the car, and she had spat in his face and told him to keep his dirty hands where they belonged. The butcher had turned red and gone hurriedly out of the car, his baskets swinging violently on his arms. She hated him. Why couldn’t a Negro woman travel with her two boys without being molested?

Related Characters: James, Lewis, Mama, Daddy, The White Butcher
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

He closed his eyes tight, trying to see the picture of Daddy. He must never forget how Daddy looked. He would look like that himself when he grew up: tall and kind and always joking and reading books. … Well, just wait; when he got big and carried Mama and Lewis back to Oklahoma City everybody would see how well he took care of Mama, and she would say, “See, these are my two boys,” and would be very proud. And everybody would say, “See, aren’t Mrs. Weaver’s boys two fine men?” That was the way it would be.

Related Characters: James, Lewis, Mama, Daddy
Page Number: 4-5
Explanation and Analysis:

“You understand, son. I want you to remember. You must, you’ve got to understand.”

Related Characters: Mama (speaker), James, Daddy
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

“Go with us and keep us, Lord. Then it was me and him, Lord; now it’s me and his children. And I’m thankful, Lord. You saw fit to take him, Lord, and it’s well with my soul in Thy name. I was happy, Lord; life was like a mockingbird a-singing. And all I ask now is to stay with these children, to raise them and protect them, Lord, till they’re old enough to go their way. Make them strong and unafraid, Lord. Give them strength to meet this world. Make them brave to go where things is better for our people, Lord.…”

Related Characters: Mama (speaker), Daddy
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

James wanted to cry, but, vaguely, he felt something should be punished for making Mama cry. Something cruel had made her cry. He felt the tightness in his throat becoming anger. If he only knew what it was, he would fix it; he would kill this mean thing that made Mama feel so bad. It must have been awful because Mama was strong and brave and even killed mice when the white woman she used to work for only raised her dress and squealed like a girl, afraid of them. If he only knew what it was … Was it God?

Related Characters: James, Mama, Daddy
Page Number: 10-11
Explanation and Analysis:

Yes, I’ll kill it. I’ll make it cry. Even if it’s God, I’ll make God cry, he thought. I’ll kill Him; I’ll kill God and not be sorry!

Related Characters: James (speaker), Mama
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
The Black Ball Quotes

“All right now,” I told him. “You stay in the back out of everybody’s way, and you mustn’t ask anyone a lot of questions.”

Related Characters: John (speaker), Mama, John’s Son, Jackie
Page Number: 34
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The Black Ball LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Black Ball PDF

Mama Quotes in The Black Ball

The The Black Ball quotes below are all either spoken by Mama or refer to Mama. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Race, Nation, and Belonging Theme Icon
).
Boy on a Train Quotes

“See, Lewis, Jack Frost made the pretty leaves. Jack Frost paints the leaves all the pretty colors. See, Lewis: brown, and purple, and orange, and yellow.”

Related Characters: Mama (speaker), James, Lewis, Daddy
Related Symbols: Trains
Page Number: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

The butcher had tried to touch her breasts when she and the boys first came into the car, and she had spat in his face and told him to keep his dirty hands where they belonged. The butcher had turned red and gone hurriedly out of the car, his baskets swinging violently on his arms. She hated him. Why couldn’t a Negro woman travel with her two boys without being molested?

Related Characters: James, Lewis, Mama, Daddy, The White Butcher
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

He closed his eyes tight, trying to see the picture of Daddy. He must never forget how Daddy looked. He would look like that himself when he grew up: tall and kind and always joking and reading books. … Well, just wait; when he got big and carried Mama and Lewis back to Oklahoma City everybody would see how well he took care of Mama, and she would say, “See, these are my two boys,” and would be very proud. And everybody would say, “See, aren’t Mrs. Weaver’s boys two fine men?” That was the way it would be.

Related Characters: James, Lewis, Mama, Daddy
Page Number: 4-5
Explanation and Analysis:

“You understand, son. I want you to remember. You must, you’ve got to understand.”

Related Characters: Mama (speaker), James, Daddy
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

“Go with us and keep us, Lord. Then it was me and him, Lord; now it’s me and his children. And I’m thankful, Lord. You saw fit to take him, Lord, and it’s well with my soul in Thy name. I was happy, Lord; life was like a mockingbird a-singing. And all I ask now is to stay with these children, to raise them and protect them, Lord, till they’re old enough to go their way. Make them strong and unafraid, Lord. Give them strength to meet this world. Make them brave to go where things is better for our people, Lord.…”

Related Characters: Mama (speaker), Daddy
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

James wanted to cry, but, vaguely, he felt something should be punished for making Mama cry. Something cruel had made her cry. He felt the tightness in his throat becoming anger. If he only knew what it was, he would fix it; he would kill this mean thing that made Mama feel so bad. It must have been awful because Mama was strong and brave and even killed mice when the white woman she used to work for only raised her dress and squealed like a girl, afraid of them. If he only knew what it was … Was it God?

Related Characters: James, Mama, Daddy
Page Number: 10-11
Explanation and Analysis:

Yes, I’ll kill it. I’ll make it cry. Even if it’s God, I’ll make God cry, he thought. I’ll kill Him; I’ll kill God and not be sorry!

Related Characters: James (speaker), Mama
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
The Black Ball Quotes

“All right now,” I told him. “You stay in the back out of everybody’s way, and you mustn’t ask anyone a lot of questions.”

Related Characters: John (speaker), Mama, John’s Son, Jackie
Page Number: 34
Explanation and Analysis: