Franklin Roosevelt was the president in the stories of Frances Perkins, George Marshall, and Philip Randolph and either enabled or thwarted the changes that they respectively tried to make. When Frances Perkins first made his acquaintance, she was unimpressed, but she saw that after Roosevelt contracted polio, he became humbler and more willing to accept help than before. Although Roosevelt was loyal to Perkins and insisted on having her by his side while he was president, he was too afraid of soiling his reputation to defend her when the public heard of her personal scandals. Roosevelt wasn’t fond of George Marshall but gave him the position of chief of staff of the U.S. Army when a mutual friend recommended that he do so. Later on, he thwarted Marshall’s dream of being overall commander of the invasion of France in World War II; he asked Marshall if he wanted the position, and Marshall replied that the president should do as he saw fit. Roosevelt then denied Marshall the position. When Philip Randolph was planning his march on Washington to protest racial discrimination in the workplace, Roosevelt personally tried to negotiate with him, saying he’d call employers and make them hire Black workers. When Randolph still refused to call off the march, Roosevelt at last consented to pass a bill mandating that employers hire Blacks.