The Sign of the Beaver

by

Elizabeth George Speare

The Sign of the Beaver: Chapter 22 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Though he’s sure Attean won’t come, Matt continues to watch for him for the next several days. He’s shocked when four days later, Attean and his dog appear in the clearing. Matt runs to Attean, and Attean asks if Matt changed his mind. Matt says he hasn’t, and Attean says he gets it—if his father were still alive, he’d wait, too. To his surprise, Matt realizes he’s earned Attean’s respect by “doing nothing, just by staying here and refusing to leave.”
When Attean acknowledges his respect for Matt’s choice to stay, Matt learns what Attean values: loyalty, particularly to one’s family and culture. That is, Attean seems to realize that Matt’s choice to stay isn’t a rejection of Native American culture. Rather, it’s more that Matt feels too connected to his family to be willing to stop waiting for them.
Themes
Friendship and Respect Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Manhood Theme Icon
Attean says that Saknis sent a gift and unstraps a pair of new snowshoes from his back. He then gives Matt maple sugar, a gift from his grandmother. Matt asks Attean to tell his grandmother that he’ll help gather sap next year. Attean, though, says that his tribe isn’t coming back. Saknis says that more white men are coming to cut trees down, build cabins, and plant corn. There’s no space for them to hunt. Matt notes that Saknis wants Attean to learn to read, but Attean scoffs—neither his grandfather nor his father could read, and they’re both mighty hunters. And he won’t need to understand treaties because they’re going far away, where there are no white men and no need for treaties.
This is a bittersweet moment. Contemporary readers are likely aware that moving west isn’t going to solve anything for Native Americans—settlers continued to expand westward until the frontier was deemed officially “closed” in the 1890s, and tribes were eventually pushed onto reservations. The American government, furthermore, used treaties to displace tribes. That settlers are invading Saknis and Attean’s traditional lands here and now, in 1768, is just the beginning of centuries of violence against Native Americans.
Themes
Colonialism, Land Rights, and Entitlement Theme Icon
Matt asks something he’s been thinking about for a while: did Saknis once own the land where Matt’s father built the cabin? Scornfully, Attean asks how a man can own land. Land, he says, is like air—it belongs to all people and animals. Matt thinks Attean is willfully misunderstanding him, but then he suspects that Attean might be the one who makes more sense. Deciding it’s better to just not talk about it, Matt asks where Attean and his family are going. Attean says they’re going west—fewer white men are there. Matt has heard of settlers going west, but he doesn’t want to tell Attean that. People say the land in that direction is endless, so there’s no doubt enough land for white settlers and Native Americans.
By asking how it’s possible to own land, Attean presents a very different worldview than Matt is used to. Matt has grown up understanding that land exists for people to own it, while Attean implies that land should be available to people who are willing and able to care for it. And while Matt might think this view actually makes more sense, he displays his privilege when he willfully decides to just not think about it. As a settler—the person who gets to stay on Saknis and Attean’s ancestral land—Matt doesn’t have to think about it.
Themes
Survival and Indigenous Knowledge Theme Icon
Colonialism, Land Rights, and Entitlement Theme Icon
Nature Theme Icon
Quotes
Then, Attean says he has a gift for Matt: his dog. The dog is no good for hunting now, as he’s so slow, but he’ll be a good companion for Attean’s medabe, his “white brother.” Matt knows that despite Attean’s careless attitude, he loves the dog—and it’s a big deal that Attean called Matt his white brother. Matt knows he has to give Attean something. He runs inside and finds his father’s watch. Matt’s father won’t understand, but Matt runs with it outside to Attean anyway. Though Attean certainly doesn’t need a watch to tell time, he accepts the watch carefully and lets Matt show him how to wind it. The boys shake hands, and then Attean walks into the woods, telling the dog to stay. The dog is confused and whines, so Matt strokes it.
As far as Matt is concerned, being called Attean’s brother and being given the dog is the ultimate show of respect. Thus, Matt knows he can’t just accept this without reciprocating. While getting the watch from his father represented the hope that Matt would come of age over the summer, passing it on to Attean represents Matt’s final coming-of-age. He recognizes that the watch itself isn’t the important part; rather, it’s knowing that he must do the right, good thing, even if it’s hard and won’t make sense to his father. Attean, meanwhile, knows that being a good friend means accepting the watch, even if he doesn’t strictly need it as a tool.
Themes
Friendship and Respect Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Manhood Theme Icon
Quotes
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