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Lambs
The Death’s Head Moths in The Silence of the Lambs symbolize Jame Gumb’s perverted desire to transform himself into a woman via a horrifically violent path. Jame Gumb—also known as Buffalo Bill—is a serial killer who murders women and makes a “woman suit” out of the victims’ skin. According to Hannibal Lecter, Gumb thinks he is transsexual, even though he is not. Gumb believes he will have completed his transformation when he completes the suit. Gumb leaves moth cocoons in the throats of his victims to represent the journey he feels he is undertaking: he thinks of himself as a pupa in the process of transforming into a moth. Gumb’s favorite moth is the Death’s Head Moth, a rare Malaysian species from that has a pattern on its wings that looks like a human skull. The specificity of the Death’s Head Moth is important because it directly relates Gumb’s desire to transform to a common symbol for death. In Gumb’s mind, the only way he can transform is through degrading and destroying other people’s bodies.
Death’s Head Moths Quotes in The Silence of the Lambs
The The Silence of the Lambs quotes below all refer to the symbol of Death’s Head Moths. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
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Chapter 14
Quotes
“There’s a moth, more than one in fact, that lives only on tears,” he offered. “That’s all they eat or drink.”
“What kind of tears? Whose tears?”
“The tears of large land mammals, about our size. The old definition of moth was ‘anything that gradually, silently eats, consumes, or wastes any other thing.’ It was a verb for destruction too... Is this what you do all the time—hunt Buffalo Bill?”
“I do it all I can.”
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Chapter 32
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When her pupils darkened, Dr. Lecter took a single sip of her pain and found it exquisite. That was enough for today.
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Chapter 33
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He switches back to the cage just in time. The big insect’s wings are held above her back, hiding and distorting her markings. Now she brings down her wings to cloak her body and the famous design is clear. A human skull, wonderfully executed in the furlike scales, stares from the back of the moth. Under the shaded dome of the skull are the black eye holes and prominent cheekbones. Beneath them darkness lies like a gag across the face above the jaw. The skull rests on a marking flared like the top of a pelvis.
A skull stacked upon a pelvis, all drawn on the back of a moth by an accident of nature.
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Chapter 49
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He had in the past hunted young women through the blacked-out basement using his infrared goggles and light, and it was wonderful to do, watching them feel their way around, seeing them try to scrunch into corners. He liked to hunt them with the pistol. He liked to use the pistol. Always they became disoriented, lost their balance, ran into things. He could stand in absolute darkness with his goggles on, wait until they took their hands down from their faces, and shoot them right in the head. Or in the legs first, below the knee so they could still crawl.
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Chapter 61
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Well, Clarice, have the lambs stopped screaming?
You owe me a piece of information, you know, and that’s what I’d like.
An ad in the national edition of the Times and in the International Herald-Tribune on the first of any month will be fine. Better put it in the China Mail as well.
I won’t be surprised if the answer is yes and no. The lambs will stop for now. But, Clarice, you judge yourself with all the mercy of the dungeon scales at Threave; you’ll have to earn it again and again, the blessed silence. Because it’s the plight that drives you, seeing the plight, and the plight will not end, ever.
I have no plans to call on you, Clarice, the world being more interesting with you in it. Be sure you extend me the same courtesy.
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Death’s Head Moths Symbol Timeline in The Silence of the Lambs
The timeline below shows where the symbol Death’s Head Moths appears in The Silence of the Lambs. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 13
...victim, took triangular patches from her shoulders, shot her in the chest, and left a cocoon in her throat (as far as they are aware).
(full context)
Chapter 33
...his pitch-dark basement with night vision goggles on. He uses the goggles to observe his moths without disturbing them. Gumb’s basement is vast and labyrinthian. Even he has not been in...
(full context)
After Gumb finishes with the moths, he moves towards the basement stairs. On his way there, he stops by Catherine’s oubliette...
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Chapter 40
Starling goes the Smithsonian’s Insect Zoo, where Pilcher is standing by the moth cages. He tells Starling that he and Roden identified the moth in Klaus’s head: it...
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...she goes, he hands her a file with everything she needs to know about the Death’s-Head Moth .
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Chapter 53
...Jame Gumb lives. They tracked him to that location by tracking an illegal shipment of moths he had made somewhat recently. The FBI is moving as quickly and silently as possible....
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Chapter 56
...give Starling, who has identified herself as FBI. As he does so, Starling sees a Death’s-Head Moth land on him. Suddenly, she realizes who she is talking to.
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...does not realize that she knows who he is. However, when he turns around, the Death’s-Head Moth flutters to the window, and he sees the truth in Starling’s eyes. Starling orders Gumb...
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...sinks to the ground until she is certain he is dead. As Gumb dies, a moth lands on him. Eventually, Starling manages to restore light to the basement. After, she calls...
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