The Theory of Flight

by

Siphiwe Gloria Ndlovu

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Theory of Flight makes teaching easy.

Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti Character Analysis

Golide/Livingstone Genie’s father, Elizabeth’s partner, and Minenhle’s brother. He is a tall, charismatic man with albinism. He is born in an unnamed country implied to be Zimbabwe while his father Baines Tikiti is working in South Africa. Baines, who loves travel, names his son Livingstone in an homage to David Livingstone, a Scottish explorer of Africa. Eventually, Baines sends his family money so they can come to South Africa but—despite sharing a passion for airplanes with his son—sends them away again because he cannot accept Livingstone’s albinism. Livingstone, who grows up responsible and thoughtful, later joins the freedom fighters seeking to end colonial rule in his country and changes his name to Golide Gumele—“fields of gold”—to express hope for his country’s future. During the war, he falls in love with aspiring country singer Elizabeth, who wants to fly to Nashville. Golide resolves to build an airplane so he can take Elizabeth to Nashville and, in doing so, teach his countrypeople that they can fly. After concocting a plan to down and salvage a plane, he shoots down a plane carrying white heiress Beatrice Beit-Beauford (who survives) and her biracial sons (who die); simultaneously, he has a vision of Genie hatching from a golden egg, suggesting how history connects seemingly disparate lives and deaths. After the war, Golide rejoins Elizabeth and Genie on the Beauford Farm and Estate, where he begins building wings for Elizabeth. When Golide’s project gains a following, the country’s paranoid leader, The Man Himself, assumes Golide is fomenting insurrection and sends soldiers to massacre the farm’s residents. During the massacre, Golide and Elizabeth fly away on silver wings—an image representing both death and internal freedom despite external oppression.

Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti Quotes in The Theory of Flight

The The Theory of Flight quotes below are all either spoken by Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti or refer to Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Individual Aspiration vs. Group Belonging Theme Icon
).
Book 1, Part 1: Genealogy Quotes

He felt that the name that he had been born with, Bafana Ndlelaphi—which literally meant, ‘boys, which is the way’—was not fit for an explorer such as himself and so he changed it to Baines Tikiti. Tikiti—a ticket, something one purchased in order to go on a journey. Something that gave one purpose.

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni , Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, Baines Tikiti/Bafana Ndlelaphi
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

Golide knew that building airplanes was a costly business—that being capable of flight would come at a price. Parts either had to be bought or manufactured, people had to be educated and trained and the state’s monopoly on manufacturing had to be destroyed and decentralized. These obstacles made Golide spend most of his time thinking of ways to make the people understand that they were still capable of flight, and at no cost to themselves.

Related Characters: Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, Elizabeth Nyoni, Beatrice Beit-Beauford
Related Symbols: Wings, Birds, and Eggs
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Part 2: History Quotes

“Do I have a father?”

“It depends.”

“On what?”

“On the future.”

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni (speaker), Elizabeth Nyoni (speaker), Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, Thandi Hadebe, Dingani Masuku
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:

Bhekithemba did not believe in love, at least not in romantic love. He understood the love one had for one’s parents and one’s country—but that sort of love was born of respect and gratitude. It was a sort of giving back. There was a reason for that kind of love. It was only natural to love the things that had given you life, a sense of place, a feeling of belonging, a connection to things beyond yourself. You could not exist without those things and so of course you loved them. It was a selfish love: a love of self-preservation. Selfish love was understandable . . . reasonable. But romantic love had no reason.

Related Characters: Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, The Man Himself, Bhekithemba Nyathi, Elizabeth Nyoni
Related Symbols: Wings, Birds, and Eggs
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis:

The man told Bhekithemba how he had come up with his theory of flight on September 3, 1978, as he watched elephants swim across the Zambezi River. What had made the first elephant cross was that it could see the other bank of the river—the elephant would not have swum into the ocean, of this the man was certain. What made the other elephants follow was the successful passage of the first. The man wanted people to know that they were capable of flight, and at first he had erroneously thought that they would realize this if he taught them how to build airplanes. After watching the elephants, he understood that what was needed was merely his own belief in flight. If people saw him build a giant pair of silver wings, then they too would believe that they could fly.

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni , Vida de Villiers/Jesus, Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, Bhekithemba Nyathi, Baines Tikiti/Bafana Ndlelaphi
Related Symbols: Wings, Birds, and Eggs
Page Number: 60
Explanation and Analysis:

“There was a time, not so long ago, that we thought only white people capable of such hatred and anger, such evil. We know better now. Evil does not discriminate. It visits all of us with equal opportunity.”

Related Characters: Jestina Nxumalo (speaker), Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni , Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti
Page Number: 69
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Part 4: Teleology Quotes

“You understand that in the grander scheme of things you are but a speck . . . a tiny speck , , , and that that is enough. There is freedom, beauty even, in that kind of knowledge . . . and it is the kind of knowledge that finally quiets you. It is the kind of knowledge that allows you to fly.”

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni (speaker), Marcus Malcolm Martin Masuku, Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti
Related Symbols: Wings, Birds, and Eggs
Page Number: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Part 5: Epidemiology: Love in the Time of HIV Quotes

It was only when he saw Genie looking at the things he had created with awe and wonder, only when he saw one hand traveling to her mouth to cover an “O” that had already escaped, only when he saw the other hand reaching out to touch him gently on the shoulder, only when she looked at the things he had created as things of utter beauty, only when she whispered, “I knew it. I knew you were special. I knew it,” her brilliant eyes never leaving the sculptures, it was only then that he realized that the things he created could actually have lives of their own—beyond him.

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni (speaker), Vida de Villiers/Jesus, Marcus Malcolm Martin Masuku, Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti
Page Number: 147
Explanation and Analysis:

“Promise me you will never speak to me of love,” she said. She looked at him and ran the back of her hand idly over his chest. “To not have to speak of love is such a freeing thing.”

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni (speaker), Vida de Villiers/Jesus, Marcus Malcolm Martin Masuku, Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti
Page Number: 163
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Part 1: Epistemology Quotes

“You cannot break me. You see, I know for certain that my parents were capable of flight.”

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni (speaker), Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, Valentine Tanaka, Elizabeth Nyoni
Related Symbols: Wings, Birds, and Eggs
Page Number: 244
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Part 2: Revelations Quotes

As they gang-raped, shot and pillaged their way through the compound, they had also, unbeknownst to themselves, found another way to decimate the compound. It did not have to be all of them who carried the disease. Just one—the result would have been the same.

And now to find out that Genie too . . .

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni , Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, Jestina Nxumalo, Elizabeth Nyoni
Page Number: 301-302
Explanation and Analysis:

Genie chooses this particular moment, with the survivors as her witnesses, to fly away on a giant pair of silver wings . . . and leave her heart behind to calcify into the most precious and beautiful something that the world has ever seen.

As the survivors watch her ascend she experiences love as the release of a promise long held.

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni , Vida de Villiers/Jesus, Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, Elizabeth Nyoni
Related Symbols: Wings, Birds, and Eggs
Page Number: 305
Explanation and Analysis:

This is where he belongs.

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni , Marcus Malcolm Martin Masuku, Krystle Masuku, Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, Thandi Hadebe, Dingani Masuku, Eunice Masuku, Elizabeth Nyoni, Esme Masuku
Page Number: 314
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Theory of Flight PDF

Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti Quotes in The Theory of Flight

The The Theory of Flight quotes below are all either spoken by Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti or refer to Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Individual Aspiration vs. Group Belonging Theme Icon
).
Book 1, Part 1: Genealogy Quotes

He felt that the name that he had been born with, Bafana Ndlelaphi—which literally meant, ‘boys, which is the way’—was not fit for an explorer such as himself and so he changed it to Baines Tikiti. Tikiti—a ticket, something one purchased in order to go on a journey. Something that gave one purpose.

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni , Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, Baines Tikiti/Bafana Ndlelaphi
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

Golide knew that building airplanes was a costly business—that being capable of flight would come at a price. Parts either had to be bought or manufactured, people had to be educated and trained and the state’s monopoly on manufacturing had to be destroyed and decentralized. These obstacles made Golide spend most of his time thinking of ways to make the people understand that they were still capable of flight, and at no cost to themselves.

Related Characters: Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, Elizabeth Nyoni, Beatrice Beit-Beauford
Related Symbols: Wings, Birds, and Eggs
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Part 2: History Quotes

“Do I have a father?”

“It depends.”

“On what?”

“On the future.”

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni (speaker), Elizabeth Nyoni (speaker), Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, Thandi Hadebe, Dingani Masuku
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:

Bhekithemba did not believe in love, at least not in romantic love. He understood the love one had for one’s parents and one’s country—but that sort of love was born of respect and gratitude. It was a sort of giving back. There was a reason for that kind of love. It was only natural to love the things that had given you life, a sense of place, a feeling of belonging, a connection to things beyond yourself. You could not exist without those things and so of course you loved them. It was a selfish love: a love of self-preservation. Selfish love was understandable . . . reasonable. But romantic love had no reason.

Related Characters: Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, The Man Himself, Bhekithemba Nyathi, Elizabeth Nyoni
Related Symbols: Wings, Birds, and Eggs
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis:

The man told Bhekithemba how he had come up with his theory of flight on September 3, 1978, as he watched elephants swim across the Zambezi River. What had made the first elephant cross was that it could see the other bank of the river—the elephant would not have swum into the ocean, of this the man was certain. What made the other elephants follow was the successful passage of the first. The man wanted people to know that they were capable of flight, and at first he had erroneously thought that they would realize this if he taught them how to build airplanes. After watching the elephants, he understood that what was needed was merely his own belief in flight. If people saw him build a giant pair of silver wings, then they too would believe that they could fly.

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni , Vida de Villiers/Jesus, Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, Bhekithemba Nyathi, Baines Tikiti/Bafana Ndlelaphi
Related Symbols: Wings, Birds, and Eggs
Page Number: 60
Explanation and Analysis:

“There was a time, not so long ago, that we thought only white people capable of such hatred and anger, such evil. We know better now. Evil does not discriminate. It visits all of us with equal opportunity.”

Related Characters: Jestina Nxumalo (speaker), Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni , Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti
Page Number: 69
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Part 4: Teleology Quotes

“You understand that in the grander scheme of things you are but a speck . . . a tiny speck , , , and that that is enough. There is freedom, beauty even, in that kind of knowledge . . . and it is the kind of knowledge that finally quiets you. It is the kind of knowledge that allows you to fly.”

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni (speaker), Marcus Malcolm Martin Masuku, Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti
Related Symbols: Wings, Birds, and Eggs
Page Number: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Part 5: Epidemiology: Love in the Time of HIV Quotes

It was only when he saw Genie looking at the things he had created with awe and wonder, only when he saw one hand traveling to her mouth to cover an “O” that had already escaped, only when he saw the other hand reaching out to touch him gently on the shoulder, only when she looked at the things he had created as things of utter beauty, only when she whispered, “I knew it. I knew you were special. I knew it,” her brilliant eyes never leaving the sculptures, it was only then that he realized that the things he created could actually have lives of their own—beyond him.

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni (speaker), Vida de Villiers/Jesus, Marcus Malcolm Martin Masuku, Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti
Page Number: 147
Explanation and Analysis:

“Promise me you will never speak to me of love,” she said. She looked at him and ran the back of her hand idly over his chest. “To not have to speak of love is such a freeing thing.”

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni (speaker), Vida de Villiers/Jesus, Marcus Malcolm Martin Masuku, Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti
Page Number: 163
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Part 1: Epistemology Quotes

“You cannot break me. You see, I know for certain that my parents were capable of flight.”

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni (speaker), Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, Valentine Tanaka, Elizabeth Nyoni
Related Symbols: Wings, Birds, and Eggs
Page Number: 244
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Part 2: Revelations Quotes

As they gang-raped, shot and pillaged their way through the compound, they had also, unbeknownst to themselves, found another way to decimate the compound. It did not have to be all of them who carried the disease. Just one—the result would have been the same.

And now to find out that Genie too . . .

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni , Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, Jestina Nxumalo, Elizabeth Nyoni
Page Number: 301-302
Explanation and Analysis:

Genie chooses this particular moment, with the survivors as her witnesses, to fly away on a giant pair of silver wings . . . and leave her heart behind to calcify into the most precious and beautiful something that the world has ever seen.

As the survivors watch her ascend she experiences love as the release of a promise long held.

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni , Vida de Villiers/Jesus, Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, Elizabeth Nyoni
Related Symbols: Wings, Birds, and Eggs
Page Number: 305
Explanation and Analysis:

This is where he belongs.

Related Characters: Genie/Imogen Zula Nyoni , Marcus Malcolm Martin Masuku, Krystle Masuku, Golide Gumele/Livingstone Stanley Tikiti, Thandi Hadebe, Dingani Masuku, Eunice Masuku, Elizabeth Nyoni, Esme Masuku
Page Number: 314
Explanation and Analysis: