White Teeth

by

Zadie Smith

The FutureMouse Symbol Analysis

The FutureMouse Symbol Icon

The FutureMouse is Marcus Chalfen’s genetic experiment, a mouse with altered DNA that Marcus uses to demonstrate the progression of disease and aging. The mouse’s genetic makeup is changed so that certain traits associated with the disease develop at a predictable rate: Chalfen’s idea is to exercise total control over a being, its characteristics, its development, and, ultimately, its death. The mouse is a point of extreme contention throughout the novel, fiercely debated by animal rights activists, fundamentalist Muslims, and Jehovah’s Witnesses, all of whom see Marcus’s goal of complete control as dangerous and counterproductive—either because the project is harmful to animals or, for the religious groups, because it directly challenges God’s power and authority. Though Marcus (and Magid, who becomes his assistant) is firmly convinced of the scientific value of the experiment, the project has sinister undertones, similar to Dr. Marc-Pierre Perret’s genetic experiments for the Nazis—designed to wipe out non-Aryan races by strictly controlling the gene pool. (Indeed, Dr. Perret is Marcus’s mentor, and Marcus mentions that the doctor has taught him “everything he knows” about science.) Ultimately, the FutureMouse project fails, since in the struggle that ensues at the launch event—Millat’s attempted assassination of Dr. Perret—the mouse escapes from its cage, suggesting that Marcus is not able to exercise complete control over its destiny or will.

Thus, the FutureMouse seems to stand in for marginalized people who are targeted as populations to be controlled, including many of the non-white characters in the novel, who are frequently the subject of racist microaggressions: in the presence of the Iqbals and Irie and Clara Jones, native British people complain openly about the number of brown and black people that have “invaded” London, using the same kind of rhetoric that Nazis used to justify their program of racial elimination. By escaping at the novel’s conclusion, the FutureMouse defies its own oppression, suggesting that the novel’s non-white characters can resist subjugation, too, even when faced with forces of prejudice, racism, and outright evil. Indeed, the novel ends happily for the intertwined Iqbal, Bowden, and Chalfen families, who find ways to coexist peacefully in British society, despite its challenges and widespread xenophobia. The novel proposes no easy to solution to racism or anti-immigrant attitudes, but it does suggest that people of color can find and claim independence for themselves, like the FutureMouse.

The FutureMouse Quotes in White Teeth

The White Teeth quotes below all refer to the symbol of The FutureMouse. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Family Ties Theme Icon
).
Chapter 20 Quotes

Every moment happens twice: inside and outside, and they are two different histories. Archie does recognize the name, faintly, somewhere inside, but he is already twisting in his seat by then, trying to see if Samad is returning. He can’t see Samad. Instead he spots Millat, who looks funny. Who looks decidedly funny. Peculiar rather than ha-ha. He’s swaying ever so slightly in his seat, and Archie can’t catch his eye for a you-all-right-mate look because his eyes are locked on to something and when Archie follows the path of this stare, he finds himself looking at the same peculiar thing: an old man weeping tiny tears of pride. Red tears. Tears Archie recognizes.

Related Characters: Archibald (Archie) Jones , Samad Iqbal, Dr. Marc-Pierre Perret (Dr. Sick)
Related Symbols: The FutureMouse
Page Number: 441
Explanation and Analysis:

Archie, for one, watched the mouse. He watched it stand very still for a second with a smug look as if it expected nothing less. He watched it scurry away, over his hand. He watched it dash along the table, and through the hands of those who wished to pin it down. He watched it leap off the end and disappear through an air vent. Go on my son! thought Archie.

Related Characters: Archibald (Archie) Jones , Marcus Chalfen
Related Symbols: The FutureMouse
Page Number: 448
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire White Teeth LitChart as a printable PDF.
White Teeth PDF

The FutureMouse Symbol Timeline in White Teeth

The timeline below shows where the symbol The FutureMouse appears in White Teeth. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 12
Family Ties Theme Icon
The Influence of History Theme Icon
Marcus invites Irie upstairs, where he keeps his FutureMouse project. His study is outfitted with portraits of Einstein, Crick and Watson, and an anonymous... (full context)
The Influence of History Theme Icon
Marcus shows Irie photos of the mouse, its stomach covered in “little mushroomlike growths.” Marcus explains that its genome has been re-engineered... (full context)
Chapter 15
Family Ties Theme Icon
...by joining FATE, everything has changed for him. FATE’s leader, Joely, thinks Marcus and the FutureMouse project are dangerous. Joshua has decided to become a vegetarian, since he believes that only... (full context)
Chapter 16
Race, Racism, and Multiculturalism Theme Icon
The Influence of History Theme Icon
...be used to wipe out Arabs. Marcus has been shocked by the reception of his FutureMouse project—mentioned in the book—which has been criticized by “a great ocean of idiots, conspiracists, religious... (full context)
The Influence of History Theme Icon
Irie gives a press release to a journalist calling about the FutureMouse project (which has become an “enormous, spectacular, cartoon of an idea”), describing an event that... (full context)
Chapter 17
Race, Racism, and Multiculturalism Theme Icon
...Mickey gives in and goes out to get some bacon; Magid invites him to the FutureMouse launch, telling him that Marcus’s research could help to cure his disfiguring skin condition. (full context)
Race, Racism, and Multiculturalism Theme Icon
Samad is angry at Magid for talking to Mickey about the FutureMouse, and he calls Magid “a thorn in [his] foot.” He tells Magid that Alsana wants... (full context)
Family Ties Theme Icon
The Influence of History Theme Icon
...together in the university room after an eight-year gap. Magid explains that he sees the FutureMouse project as “correcting the Creator’s mistakes,” but Millat says that the “Creator doesn’t make mistakes”;... (full context)
Chapter 18
Family Ties Theme Icon
...the group whether they should devote their attentions to Marcus Chalfen or to releasing the FutureMouse from its captivity during the event on December 31, and Crispin decides to put it... (full context)
The Influence of History Theme Icon
...Chalfen, whom he calls “an enemy of all humanity.” Meanwhile, Magid, completing work on the FutureMouse, is proud that he witnessed every stage of the FutureMouse’s development, which represents a triumph... (full context)
Chapter 19
Family Ties Theme Icon
...other FATE members, driving toward Trafalgar Square. Kenny is reading a press release about the FutureMouse event, which describes the event apolitical. Minnie, a brand-new FATE convert who flirts openly with... (full context)
The Influence of History Theme Icon
...trains from Baker Street, which disrupts the route KEVIN are planning to take to the FutureMouse event. Millat is stoned: he has been smoking all day, and Shiva, concerned, asks him... (full context)
Chapter 20
The Influence of History Theme Icon
...next to four other men, three his age and one older. There is also a mouse scurrying around in a glass box with airholes, prominently displayed. Abdul-Mickey sits down next to... (full context)
Family Ties Theme Icon
...supposed to pretend to hold Josh hostage in order to get Marcus to surrender the FutureMouse, though Josh realizes that Crispin has “underestimated the power of Chalfenism”: he thinks that his... (full context)
The Influence of History Theme Icon
...knows isn’t true. Back in the present, some onlookers are watching Archie bleeding on the FutureMouse cage, while others are watching the small brown mouse run away from the scene. Archie,... (full context)