In "Babylon the Great," Victorian poet Christina Rossetti issues a dire prophetic warning against sin. The poem describes Babylon herself, a figure from the biblical Book of Revelation who symbolizes idolatry: the worship of worldly pleasures and false gods over the true God. As the speaker imagines her, Babylon is hideously ugly yet has the power to allure and entrap those foolish enough to gaze upon her. The speaker thunderously warns all who listen to look away, or else risk burning up alongside Babylon when Judgment Day arrives. The poem appeared in Rossetti's commentary on the Book of Revelation, The Face of the Deep (1893).
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1Foul is she and ill-favoured, set askew:
2Gaze not upon her till thou dream her fair,
3Lest she should mesh thee in her wanton hair,
4Adept in arts grown old yet ever new.
5Her heart lusts not for love, but thro' and thro'
6For blood, as spotted panther lusts in lair;
7No wine is in her cup, but filth is there
8Unutterable, with plagues hid out of view.
9Gaze not upon her, for her dancing whirl
10Turns giddy the fixed gazer presently:
11Gaze not upon her, lest thou be as she
12When, at the far end of her long desire,
13Her scarlet vest and gold and gem and pearl
14And she amid her pomp are set on fire.
1Foul is she and ill-favoured, set askew:
2Gaze not upon her till thou dream her fair,
3Lest she should mesh thee in her wanton hair,
4Adept in arts grown old yet ever new.
5Her heart lusts not for love, but thro' and thro'
6For blood, as spotted panther lusts in lair;
7No wine is in her cup, but filth is there
8Unutterable, with plagues hid out of view.
9Gaze not upon her, for her dancing whirl
10Turns giddy the fixed gazer presently:
11Gaze not upon her, lest thou be as she
12When, at the far end of her long desire,
13Her scarlet vest and gold and gem and pearl
14And she amid her pomp are set on fire.
Foul is she and ill-favoured, set askew:
Gaze not upon her till thou dream her fair,
Lest she should mesh thee in her wanton hair,
Adept in arts grown old yet ever new.
Her heart lusts not for love, but thro' and thro'
For blood, as spotted panther lusts in lair;
No wine is in her cup, but filth is there
Unutterable, with plagues hid out of view.
Gaze not upon her, for her dancing whirl
Turns giddy the fixed gazer presently:
Gaze not upon her, lest thou be as she
When, at the far end of her long desire,
Her scarlet vest and gold and gem and pearl
And she amid her pomp are set on fire.
Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem.
A Brief Biography — Learn more about Rossetti's life and work via the Poetry Foundation.
The Face of the Deep — Take a look at Rossetti's commentary on the biblical Apocalypse, the intense devotional work from which this poem is taken.
Portraits of Rossetti — See some images of Rossetti (and her talented family) via London's National Portrait Gallery.
More on Rossetti — Find a wealth of Rossetti resources at the Victorian Web.