"The Little Vagabond," a poem from William Blake's major 1794 collection Songs of Innocence and of Experience, envisions a world in which religious feeling and bodily pleasure are not treated as opposing forces. Sitting inside a physically and emotionally "cold" church, a child imagines how much nicer it would be if the church were more like the "ale-house": an inviting place offering food, drink, music, and a warm fire. People don't need to be threatened with punishment to want to praise God, this poem suggests—and creature comforts should be seen as part of a good and virtuous life, not as sins.
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1Dear Mother, dear Mother, the Church is cold,
2But the Ale-house is healthy & pleasant & warm;
3Besides I can tell where I am use'd well,
4Such usage in heaven will never do well.
5But if at the Church they would give us some Ale.
6And a pleasant fire, our souls to regale;
7We'd sing and we'd pray, all the live-long day;
8Nor ever once wish from the Church to stray,
9Then the Parson might preach & drink & sing.
10And we'd be as happy as birds in the spring:
11And modest dame Lurch, who is always at Church,
12Would not have bandy children nor fasting nor birch.
13And God like a father rejoicing to see,
14His children as pleasant and happy as he:
15Would have no more quarrel with the Devil or the Barrel
16But kiss him & give him both drink and apparel.
1Dear Mother, dear Mother, the Church is cold,
2But the Ale-house is healthy & pleasant & warm;
3Besides I can tell where I am use'd well,
4Such usage in heaven will never do well.
5But if at the Church they would give us some Ale.
6And a pleasant fire, our souls to regale;
7We'd sing and we'd pray, all the live-long day;
8Nor ever once wish from the Church to stray,
9Then the Parson might preach & drink & sing.
10And we'd be as happy as birds in the spring:
11And modest dame Lurch, who is always at Church,
12Would not have bandy children nor fasting nor birch.
13And God like a father rejoicing to see,
14His children as pleasant and happy as he:
15Would have no more quarrel with the Devil or the Barrel
16But kiss him & give him both drink and apparel.
Dear Mother, dear Mother, the Church is cold,
But the Ale-house is healthy & pleasant & warm;
Besides I can tell where I am use'd well,
Such usage in heaven will never do well.
But if at the Church they would give us some Ale.
And a pleasant fire, our souls to regale;
We'd sing and we'd pray, all the live-long day;
Nor ever once wish from the Church to stray,
Then the Parson might preach & drink & sing.
And we'd be as happy as birds in the spring:
And modest dame Lurch, who is always at Church,
Would not have bandy children nor fasting nor birch.
And God like a father rejoicing to see,
His children as pleasant and happy as he:
Would have no more quarrel with the Devil or the Barrel
But kiss him & give him both drink and apparel.
Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem.
The Poem Illuminated — See an image of the poem as Blake originally imagined and published it: as a beautifully illuminated manuscript.
Blake's Infernal Method — Watch a video discussing Blake's innovative printing technique and what it meant to him.
A Brief Biography — Learn about Blake's life and work in this article from the Poetry Foundation.
An Overview of British Romanticism — Read the British Library's introduction to the literary movement Blake helped set in motion.
William Blake and Organized Religion — Read an article examining Blake's relationship to organized religion (and the Church of England in particular), and how he created his own literary mythology to counter it.