LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Cross-Country, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
The Internet, Cyber-Stalking, and Privacy
Fantasy and Self-Delusion
Breakups and Grief
Summary
Analysis
Rebecca considers potential meanings or purposes of the internet. She reflects that its language reels her in and provides with a “portal” or “doorway” when she’s “groping around in the dark” for one. When Rebecca feels that her life has fallen apart, internet links seem to provide her with the “linked hands, connections, [and] answers” she’s craving, at that the internet is like a “safety net.” Having “all the time in the world now,” she uses that time to “point and click” online.
From Rebecca’s search for seeks out “linked hands, connections, [and] answers” on the internet, the reader can infer that she is going through a challenging emotional time, and that her instability during this difficult period in her life leads her to using the internet as both a comfort and a distraction.
Active
Themes
Continuing with an abstract train of thought, Rebecca thinks that one feels “peeled” and “flayed” when “it happens.” She resents the people who have told her to “get out and move on,” as well as the text messages from friends with cliché words of encouragement like “You were too good for him anyway” that have accumulated on her phone. Rebecca’s friends have told her to “Call anytime […] if you need to talk,” but she doesn’t want to talk—instead, she wants someone else to give her answers.
Judging by the text messages Rebecca’s friends have sent here, it’s clear that a breakup is what’s left Rebecca feeling vulnerable and alone. Her friends’ trite phrases only function to make her feel worse, as she is critical of that type of empty advice. She has no interest in turning to her friends for comfort because this would mean having to rehash the events leading up to the breakup. While Rebecca isn’t ready to talk about it, she is ready to see if there is a better explanation for why she and her ex broke up.
Active
Themes
Quotes
Rather than enduring empty sympathies about her breakup, Rebecca prefers the distraction offered by her computer screen. She mulls over the traces people leave behind on the internet. No matter the precautions a person takes, they might appear in the background of a photo, or their name might be listed on some team roster. There’s a treasure trove of search results available for anyone’s name, just waiting to be clicked on.
Like Hansel and Gretel leaving a trail of crumbs behind them, anyone who uses the internet leaves traces to find: browsing history, ill-timed photographs, and name mentions on social media and in publications. Rebecca posits this information as free reign in order to downplay the potential unease and sense of privacy invasion that might accompany Googling oneself or someone else.
Active
Themes
Quotes
Sitting amongst “rejected CDs” and “the looted stack of cookbooks,” the Rebecca reflects on her ex-partner. He has moved out of their shared apartment. Expressing a “grim determination to sever all ties,” her ex-partner has even gone through the time-consuming process of forwarding his subscriptions and superannuation statements. He’s made certain she has no reason to contact him.
By preemptively forwarding his mail to a new address, Rebecca’s ex-partner leaves her with no room for doubt about whether they will have contact post-breakup. He clearly has no intention of speaking to her again, let alone getting back together.
Active
Themes
Get the entire Cross-Country LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Rebecca is “reduced” to Googling him anyway. Typing his name into the search engine, she feels many complicated post-breakup emotions. Bitter that he’s taken the good sheets and cookbooks with him, she asserts that cyberstalking isn’t as invasive as showing up at his house unannounced. To convince herself of this, she claims that her having financially supported him through graduate school gives her the right to know what he’s doing and if he’s finally completed his thesis.
Cyberstalking is depicted as something Rebecca is “reduced” to, demonstrating her feelings of helplessness amidst her grief. Rebecca’s ex has given her no excuse to contact him again, and she uses this to imply that she has no other choice but to search for him online. Rebecca furthers justifies this to herself by claiming that peeking into her ex’s online life isn’t as bad as in-person stalking.
Active
Themes
Quotes
Swaddled in the quilt her ex-partner left behind, Rebecca wishes there was a chat room in which she could hear his voice again. She misses the way he spoke to her during happier times in their relationship, before he concluded their relationship wasn’t salvageable: “I think it would be best to make a clean break.”
Rebecca experiences conflicting memories about her ex, demonstrating the difficult emotions that one often feels in the midst of a breakup. She now has to conceive of her ex in terms of who he was during their relationship alongside the pain he’s caused her, and it’s difficult to hold such disparate versions of a person at one time. Rebecca simultaneously misses the sweet way he used to speak to her while remembering how he decisively dumped her—nostalgia for their relationship intermingles with the reality of his absence in her life.
Active
Themes
It’s the middle of the night before Rebecca really digs into the search results. Feeling more like she’s “drowning” than “surfing” the internet, Rebecca swims through results that have nothing to do with her ex-partner whatsoever. At last, she finds what she’s been looking for. Her ex went to a conference but didn’t present his thesis there. Hanging onto that tiny piece of information, she considers the possibilities. Perhaps he couldn’t handle the stress of academia after “a traumatic breakup,” probably because he’s been too “distracted by guilt and second thoughts.”
Rather than deal with the pain of her ex-partner’s absence head-on, Rebecca sifts through search results for her ex’s name. By inserting herself into his life through her delusions of why he may have stepped back from academia (when it’s not even clear that he’s done so), Rebecca finds some comfort in believing, even if just for a minute, that he’s as shattered by their breakup and she is and that it’s impacting his life too. Given that Rebecca feels like she’s “drowning” as she does this, the reader can infer that cyber-stalking her ex in this manner is not only an invasion of his privacy, but is harmful to Rebecca as well, as it isolates her and prevents her from moving on with her life.
Active
Themes
Quotes
“Hungry” for the relief this train of thought brings, Rebecca eats ramen out of a Styrofoam cup. Her single-serving meal leaves a bad taste in her mouth as she dramatically considers the ramifications of this kind of “habitual loneliness.”
Rebecca’s meager dinner demonstrates her unwillingness to adjust to being single again. Instead of cooking a meal for one, she resorts to eating microwaveable noodles from a cup. Unable to move forward yet, Rebecca relies on her fantasies to curb her fears of living as a spinster in “habitual loneliness.”
Active
Themes
Grief isn’t always about dying, but it is always about ending. Rebecca critiques how people respond to and qualify others’ grief. When a loved one dies, people will knock down the door with condolences and casseroles. But when a loved one actively chooses to leave (like through a breakup), people aren’t neighborly in the slightest. What she really needs is for someone to come over and help her with laundry and leave her a hot meal. Instead, she gets avoided.
Kennedy presents the disparity in the reception of different types of grief as unacceptable. Even though Rebecca’s ex-partner is still alive, the loss of their relationship is a kind of death in itself, and the finality of their breakup makes her ex effectively “dead” to her since he cut off all contact. Therefore, she deserves to receive loving support from friends and family.
Active
Themes
Quotes
Avoiding interactions that would only make her feel worse, Rebecca turns to the internet for “the endless possibility of an explanation that would make sense.” Seemingly dissatisfied with the explanation her ex-partner gave her for their breakup, she chooses to deny his reasons in hopes she’ll find one with which she can live.
Rebecca wants to play out these potential explanations for her breakup, as they provide a distraction and play into her delusion that she can create more definitive closure than her ex gave her. The internet provides this “endless possibility” because the information it houses is ambiguous and potentially infinite, leaving Rebecca with a glut of results to sift through and plenty of room to fantasize.
Active
Themes
Rebecca sees her ex-partner’s name listed on a roster for a sports team. Upon further inspection she sees that the roster is for a cross-country running club. Staring at the screen, Rebecca considers what this all could mean. She fantasizes that he’s left his doctorate program, favoring a new social and more active lifestyle. Maybe he’s punishing himself for something or running away from a past decision.
Seeing her ex-partner’s name on a sports roster plants the seed from which Rebecca’s self-delusion grows. Though her fantasies about her ex’s motivations have no basis in reality, Rebecca paints a picture for herself of what his life might look like without her, though it is questionable whether it’s healthy or ethical for a person to have access to that information about an ex after a breakup.
Active
Themes
Absorbed in her absurd daydreams, Rebecca, unwashed hair and all, laments how humbling her ex’s running results must be for him, coming in “thirty-fourth in a field of what—fifty or so.” Her memory is jogged, remembering when her ex-partner explained how her computer operates with binary code. She ponders over “how it feels to be rendered,” like a pixelated image or binary code, as “a conglomeration made up of nothing and one.”
Instead of feeling sorry for herself in her current disheveled state, Rebecca amusingly tries to empathize with how her ex-partner must feel about his lackluster running performance. She draws a parallel between binary code her ex once told her about and how it feels when a relationship ends: “a conglomeration made up of nothing and one.” Where there once was a relationship is “nothing,” and she now must adjust to being “one” on her own again.
Active
Themes
Julie from work calls, reminding Rebecca that life does indeed exist outside of the grief she’s currently experiencing. She divulges to Julie her new plan to join a cross-country running club. Julie doesn’t take Rebecca’s new commitment to athleticism seriously, even when Rebecca proclaims, “I’m going out today to buy the shoes.”
Rebecca’s real reason for wanting to join a running club is to have contact with her ex. However, she doesn’t divulge this embarrassing truth. Committed to her fantasy, Rebecca tells Julie that she wants to join for a new challenge, yet she adds more obstacles to achieving her new goal by stating that she has to buy new shoes before she can hit the pavement. This suggests that although Rebecca thinks she wants to reconnect with her ex, following through with her fantasies would be too intimidating and painful.
Active
Themes
More than just fantasizing about what her ex-partner is up to, Rebecca casts herself in the starring role of various impressive cross-country running scenarios. She imagines overtaking her ex with ease and poise he has never seen before. In some versions, she asks him about his thesis and “watch[es] his face fall.”
In her fantasies of cross-country races, Rebecca has the confidence and skill to overtake her ex. Over-estimating her running aptitude, Rebecca relies on these delusions to help her come to grips with her ex leaving her. In her head, she even subtly insults her ex by mentioning his unpublished thesis, suggesting that she is perhaps motivated by revenge and spite rather than a genuine desire to rekindle a relationship with him.
Active
Themes
Though Rebecca develops complex, far-fetched fantasies about running, they never get any closer to reality. Her intentions to join a cross-country running club are lackluster at best as she “lie[s] heavy as a stone under the quilt,” claiming that “any day now” she’ll “go out and buy those shoes.”
This passage demonstrates that Rebecca is at least partially aware of how far-fetched her fantasies really are—she has no intention of actually buying running shoes to start this new exercise regime.
Active
Themes
Going through some of the CDs her ex-partner left behind, Rebecca finds the CD of a band they once saw together. Recalling the country western band’s “juicy fruit lipstick” and “in-your-face eyeliner,” she feels like she’s right back in the smoky venue her ex couldn’t stop complaining about. He couldn’t loosen up to enjoy himself at all. When she played the CD afterward, he’d sarcastically refer to them as “that Tammy Wynette Hormone Band,” claiming they sounded like “three cats being strangled.”
Rebecca’s memory of her ex complaining about the concert forces her to consider all the ways in which the breakup might be a good thing. Her ex-partner’s flaws are presented alongside Rebecca’s fantasies about him, indicating her struggle to integrate the facts about who her ex really is and the version of him that exists only in her delusions.
Active
Themes
Quotes
Though her ex’s estimation of the “Tammy Wynette Hormone Band” is unfavorable, Rebecca really enjoys their music. Listening to their “high lonesome sound,” Rebecca thinks about the message they wrote her when they signed her CD and what the girls from the band might be doing now. She knows that despite their sorrowful music, they probably aren’t spending their evenings in sweatpants eating noodles from a cup.
Rebecca finds some solace listening to the country group’s music, which gives her another topic to ruminate over besides her endless loop of cross-country running fantasies. She figures that these women, powerful with their “juicy fruit lip stick” and “in-your-face eyeliner,” aren’t spending 24 hours a day in pajamas, lamenting the loss of a past lover. Rebecca’s acknowledgement of this suggests that she is becoming increasingly aware of how self-destructive her recent behavior has been.
Active
Themes
Rebecca’s imagination shifts from the Tammy Wynette Hormone Band to yet another fantasy about beating her ex-partner in a race. She has more than just an improved physique to look forward to. That’s only an added bonus to her main purpose: “mak[ing] him eat [her] dust.” Once she musters up the energy to go buy the shoes, that is.
Rebecca’s thoughts shift easily from the women from the band back to her ex-partner—clearly, her memory of his poor attitude on the night of the concert isn’t enough to dissuade her from obsessing over him. However, in this particular iteration of her cross-country running fantasies, Rebecca’s improved physical prowess allows her to beat her ex in the race. By “mak[ing] him eat [her] dust in this race, Rebecca gets to play out how it would feel to be the one with power in their breakup, to finally beat him, however that may look.
Active
Themes
Quotes
After yet another cross-country running fantasy plays like a movie in her head, Rebecca realizes that she actually has no clue what goes on during a cross-country race. Falling into a philosophical reverie about a person’s “desperate need for purpose,” Rebecca determines that given the option, she’d definitely let someone drive her to the finish line. This indulgent line of thinking is interrupted by a phone call from her boss, calling to remind her that her sick leave is up and she’s due back to work on Monday.
Rebecca doesn’t know the first thing about cross-country running. After all that time spent refreshing her ex’s running results online, she didn’t bother herself with researching anything about the sport. This is what indicates that cross-country running functions symbolically in this story as an escape from grief—it doesn’t matter what activity Rebecca ascribes to her ex as long as there is room for her to project her fantasies about him onto it. However, by calling to remind Rebecca about work on Monday, her boss serves as a reminder that she can’t afford to devote any more time to these useless fantasies.
Active
Themes
Quotes
Rebecca, returning easily to another detailed reconciliation fantasy about her ex-partner, assures her boss that she’ll be back on Monday with “something for morning tea.” She refreshes the running club’s website. Looking at last week’s results, she sees that her ex-partner’s name is now ranked 42nd. She assumes that this “numb mediocrity” will send him immediately to the cardboard boxes in which he’s stowed away photos and tokens of their relationship. Rebecca is so lost in these hopes that she can almost here the phone ring. Though, in the end, she’s entirely aware the unhealthy extent “to which we’ll invent what we need.”
In her most unrealistic fantasy yet, Rebecca imagines her ex-partner reaching out to reconcile. Consumed by this revived hope for their relationship, she swears that she can hear her phone ring. While these fantasies might have provided some temporary comfort while she grieves her breakup, ultimately, it’s clear that these imagined scenarios hinder her ability to move on.
Active
Themes
Then, Rebecca remembers a key piece of information: her ex-partner hates sports. Not only was her ex-partner not an athlete, but he also refused to “do anything he wasn’t an expert at.” Refreshing the running club results page again, Rebecca’s eyes catch the words that title the roster: “Under-fourteens.” Dumbfounded, she feels like she has been “doused with a sheet of muddy water” or has taken a “jarring stumble.” She has the sensation of racing through a long expanse and finally “skid[ding] to a halt” and feeling a “merciful and unexpected breeze” on her face.
The strength of her fantasies overpowers Rebecca’s logical side—she has been following the running results not of her ex, but of a child who shares his name. She recalls that her ex hated playing any sports, so she should have concluded much earlier that he would never have joined a running club. Finding out that she’s been following another person’s running results jars Rebecca from her cycle of self-pity and self-delusion. Expressed through vivid descriptions of running, Rebecca’s fantasies come to a shrieking halt and she is forced to face the facts: her relationship is over and there’s nothing she can do to change it.
Active
Themes
Rebecca abruptly exits out of her internet browser and shuts down her computer. She reflects that, “I need a shower, and then I need a long cold drink of something at an outdoor table.” But before this, she lingers at the computer, waiting for the “little melody” the machine plays before it turns off. Rebecca thinks to herself that this sound signifies the end of “whatever you've been watching”—"ready or not, it's time to roll the credits.”
Finally sick of her own self-indulgent fantasies, Rebecca shuts down her computer and heads out for a drink. Rebecca realizes that she can no longer justify entertaining her implausible, imagined scenarios, and that it’s time to stop grieving the end of her relationship. Whether or not she’s truly ready to do so is unclear, but pulling herself out of the harmful cycle of cyber-stalking and self-delusion is a crucial first step.