Foreign Soil

by

Maxine Beneba Clarke

Themes and Colors
Place Theme Icon
The Limitations of Hope Theme Icon
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Foreign Soil, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Place Theme Icon

At its core, Foreign Soil is a book about place; as such, its stories examine how where a person is from influences their identity, the trajectory of their life, and their views of the world. For many characters, living in a place where they’re considered an outsider has a major impact on their identity. In “Shu Yi,” a young Black girl named Ava tries to hide the parts of herself that highlight her Blackness, like her natural hair. Growing up in a predominately white Australian suburb, Ava’s Blackness made her the target of ridicule for her racist peers, and she learns to hate and suppress this part of her identity in order to fit in. “Aviation” tells the story of a young Sikh boy named Sunni living in the U.S. who experiences bigotry following the September 11 terrorist attacks. In “Hope,” a young girl named Millie moves from her rural village in Saint Thomas to the bustling city of Kingston, Jamaica to apprentice with a seamstress in order to make a better life for herself. Though Millie is grateful for the opportunity to improve her circumstances, she feels homesick for her family and village, and she frequently daydreams about the banana crops her father grows back home. In “David,” a second-generation Sudanese immigrant living in Melbourne struggles to navigate life in the Western world while facing criticism from her elders for not respecting the culture and customs of the homeland they left behind. Though its characters come from different countries and economic backgrounds. Foreign Soil thus shows the multitude of ways that place impacts a person’s sense of self, the opportunities available to them, and the broader way in which they navigate the world. 

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Place ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Place appears in each chapter of Foreign Soil. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Place Quotes in Foreign Soil

Below you will find the important quotes in Foreign Soil related to the theme of Place.
David Quotes

These children, born in this country, do you think they feed their babies the aseeda for breakfast? Do they drop it on the little one’s tongue to show them where is it they come from? Do you think they have learned to cook shorba soup? I tell you: no! They feeding them all kinds of rubbish. McDonald’s, even. They spit on their grandmothers’ ways. They spit in our bowls, in our kitchens.

Related Characters: Ahmed’s Mum (speaker), The Young Sudanese Woman, Ahmed, Nile
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

I felt awkward, had no idea what she was talking about, but felt like I was somehow supposed to. Auntie took up her grocery bag from the ground, smoothed some dirt from her skirt, walked away slowly, down toward West Footscray Station.

I stood there for a minute, staring after her. The rain had stopped. A small puddle of water had settled in the baby seat. Nile would be getting testy. It was half an hour past when I usually collected him. I threw my leg over the bike, started pedaling down the street. The Barkly Star was a dream to maneuver—smooth gliding, killer suspension, sharp brakes. Felt like I was hovering above the wet tar, flying. Like there was nothing else in the world except me and my wheels. David. I slowly rolled her brand-new name around in my mouth.

Related Characters: The Young Sudanese Woman (speaker), Asha (The Older Sudanese Woman), Nile , David
Related Symbols: The Red Bicycle
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
Hope Quotes

Mr. Lucas, crooning to his daughter’s future-crop with a deep, velvety calypso as he tended the plot after the rains, noticed the disease when, starting at the outer edges, the jade-green leaves started to yellow. Within two weeks the tiny Panama freckles expanded to dark pockmarks, and the man knew his daughter’s dreams were in trouble.

Related Characters: Millie Lucas, Willemina, Mr. Lucas
Related Symbols: Bananas
Page Number: 35-36
Explanation and Analysis:

As Willemina’s health deteriorated, it became clear that the young girl was being groomed to take over the sewing shop. Staffing the shop by day and working on alterations in the early evenings, baby Eddison slung tightly around her chest, Millie never had time to stop and think about whether the shop was the good fortune she had wanted for herself. At least, not until the day Winston turned up again.

Related Characters: Millie Lucas, Willemina, Winston Gray, Eddison William
Page Number: 50-51
Explanation and Analysis:
Foreign Soil Quotes

All her life, Ange had felt she didn’t belong to the drudgery around her, to her ordinary world. But here, right in front of her, was a chance at something remarkable.

Related Characters: Ange, Mukasa
Page Number: 57-58
Explanation and Analysis:

She began to wonder if the real Mukasa Kiteki was another country entirely, whether what happened between them had always been carried out with the choreographed care and watchfulness brought on by foreign soil.

Related Characters: Ange, Mukasa
Page Number: 65
Explanation and Analysis:
Shu Yi Quotes

My blackness was the hulking beast crouched in the corner of every room, and absolutely nothing was going to make it seem cool.

Related Characters: Ava (speaker), Shu Yi
Page Number: 78
Explanation and Analysis:

Wondrous as she seemed, Shu Yi wasn’t a problem I wanted to take on. Besides, with her arrival my own life had become easier: Melinda and the others hadn’t come looking for me in months. At home, my thankful mother had finally taken the plastic undersheet off my bed.

Related Characters: Ava (speaker), Shu Yi, Ava’s Mum, Melinda Meyer
Page Number: 83
Explanation and Analysis:
Railton Road Quotes

The other girl had offered him a lift home in the car her father had bought her, the leather seats cold under his furious hands as she batted those long brown eyelashes at him. They’d parked behind the Tech. He’d gone at her gentle, not like the other one, but it soon became clear it was all an experiment. Egyptian eyes, she’d called them, Medusan hair. Until Solomon had felt dissected, scalpel-carved on the ethnographer’s table and no more than the sum of his African-originated parts. He had been a foreign country she was apprehensive about visiting but itching to explore. He’d felt her filing the fuck away to reminisce about when times were dull, postcard snippets of the exotic.

Related Characters: Solomon
Related Symbols: Hair
Page Number: 104
Explanation and Analysis:

Solomon hated her, and he hated himself. He wanted that key in his pocket. De Frankie was right about him. Much as the thirst kept rising in him, it lulled and peaked, dipped and climbed. And when Solomon’s commitment wavered, Babylon came a-calling.

Related Characters: Solomon, De Frankie, The Kept Woman
Page Number: 107
Explanation and Analysis:
Gaps in the Hickory Quotes

Denver ain’t her no more. He jus the man her best friend Izzy married then split from. He jus somebody she used-a know, long time ago. The real her was born when she came to Orleans. Real her is Delores.

Related Characters: Asha (The Older Sudanese Woman), Millie Lucas, Delores, Izzy, Jackson
Page Number: 136
Explanation and Analysis:

When Carter wriggle into the top, his whole body get to singin’. He stand up straight, look in the mirror. His mind unfog itself.

Related Characters: Ange, Mukasa, Carter, Jackson, Lucy
Page Number: 148
Explanation and Analysis:

Delores put a hand on Ella’s shoulder, pull her back into the living room. “Quiet, chile. You gon scare him away! That pickney don’t know us from Adam.” But even as Delores say it, she know it ain’t true. Minute that chile an her lay eyes on each other, they gon know they kin. It’s gon feel like they finally home.

Related Characters: Delores (speaker), Carter, Ella, Jeanie
Page Number: 152
Explanation and Analysis:
Big Islan Quotes

Same everytin but yet, somehow, it nyah de same anymore at all. It big-big change. Since J fe Jamaica, everytin aroun Nathanial seem like it nyah quite de same. Since J fe Jamaica, de ocean bin callin’, nyah calmin’, de young man.

Related Characters: Nathanial Robinson, Clarise
Page Number: 154
Explanation and Analysis:

It a usual Saturday mornin’. Nuttin’ odd or outta place. De city below fidgetin’ no more an no less dan usual. But dis mornin’, somehow, someway, fe some reason, wen Nathanial Robinson gaze ovah de city im grow te love so-so dear, Kingston feel insignificant small. R. R is fe restlessness.

Related Characters: Nathanial Robinson, Clarise
Page Number: 170
Explanation and Analysis:
The Stilt Fishermen of Kathaluwa Quotes

The head doctor said there was no blood, that he would never be locked in a chest or a fish hold again. But then the head doctor had walked out of here, left him behind, in the chest.

Related Characters: Asanka, Dinesh
Page Number: 186
Explanation and Analysis:

In this country, you look at a person and you know them. It is the inside-out way the people of this country wear their soul. In their eyes you can find civilizations of honesty or sweeping fields of lies. It’s taken some getting used to but now Asanka likes it—this casual unguardedness that comes from never really knowing fear.

Related Characters: Asanka, Loretta
Page Number: 202-203
Explanation and Analysis:

Tears stream down her face as she watches the cameras flashing and microphones jostling at the other end of the parking lot, where the razor-wire fence adjoins the visiting area. The Mazda windows are closed, but she can still get the gist of the press conference spin. Hopelessness burrows into her chest again, its fingernails digging into her lungs, slowly squeezing the air out.

Fuck Sam, fuck having a baby, fuck her new job, and fuck this stupid fucking car. Loretta doesn’t even know who her husband is anymore. She’s even more uncertain of why she’s sitting here, crying about her husband, in this of all places.

Related Characters: Asanka, Loretta, Sam
Page Number: 215-216
Explanation and Analysis:
Aviation Quotes

The kid’s bottom lip is quivering. He raises his hand to the front rim of the faded blue Knicks cap, slowly removes it from his head, and rests it in his lap. His face is cherubic: cheeks rounder than Mirabel’s ever seen on a child his age. Wound tightly over his head is a piece of black, stretchy material. The material conceals the boy’s hair and twists around at the top to form a kind of covered-up bun.

Mirabel takes a sharp breath in, fear rising in her throat.

Related Characters: Antonio (speaker), Mirabel, Sunni
Page Number: 228-229
Explanation and Analysis:

Sunni used to climb over from their apartment’s balcony to the balcony of Bill and Susie’s place. It was a cheeky thing he did: surprising them with a visit, sneaking in through the sliding balcony door to leave a drawing he’d done of them, or some cookies he and his maa had baked. After the bad men in planes, Bill and Susie had stopped looking after him, stopped looking at him with kindness in their old-person eyes. […]

The next week, old Bill and Susie had put plants up against the concrete divide where their balconies joined Sunni’s place. Sunni pointed the beautiful pink flowers out to his mother.

“You can’t climb over and visit anymore,” she’d said, her voice shaking. “They’re poisonous flowers. That’s oleander.”

Related Characters: Sunni’s Maa (speaker), Sunni, Bill and Susie
Page Number: 230-231
Explanation and Analysis:
The Sukiyaki Book Club Quotes

Markie’s prep class performed the song for their school assembly item last year. The teacher taught them to sing it jovially, with an upbeat tempo, swaying with joy. “Sukiyaki,” his teacher had called it, the easier name the song was given when it reached Western shores. Even after we did the research on the history of the song and Markie presented it for Tuesday Show and Tell, the teacher still insisted on having the kids smile through it, as if they were singing “Happy Birthday”: a song about a man overwhelmed with despair.

Related Characters: The Unnamed Writer (speaker), Markie
Page Number: 239-240
Explanation and Analysis: