House Taken Over

by

Julio Cortázar

Home and Identity Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Home and Identity Theme Icon
Fear of the Unknown Theme Icon
The Past Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in House Taken Over, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Home and Identity Theme Icon

In “House Taken Over,” the unnamed narrator and his sister Irene live together in their inherited family home, and their experiences depict how homes can both reflect and shape their inhabitants’ identities. The siblings’ house is filled with relics of the many generations who previously lived there, holding the rich family history that the narrator and Irene cherish. The way the siblings arrange and live in the house also reflects their isolated and rather mundane existence: with no spouses or children despite nearing their forties, the brother and sister lead comfortable but limited and repetitive lives. As such, they have no real need to utilize the communal spaces like the dining and living rooms, instead favoring the smaller front portion of the house that contains their own bedrooms. The larger rooms, in turn, reflect their disuse, constantly gathering dust that the narrator and Irene spend hours cleaning every day. And when an unidentified presence encroaches on these back rooms, the siblings choose to simply barricade this part of their house and live in the front rooms, ignoring the problem rather than investigating it. In this sense, the house actually seems to shrink, influencing how the characters behave and also mirroring how their lives become smaller and more isolated as they try to avoid the frightening uncertainty of whatever is trespassing in their home.

In all of these ways, the titular house isn’t just a house—it’s is an extension of the narrator and Irene’s family history, personalities, and life choices. The intense, time-consuming upkeep that the house requires ensures that the siblings will continue living the same reclusive lifestyle that they’re comfortable with. They allow their whole identities to revolve around the space, first as their obsessive care of it thwarts their romantic prospects, and subsequently, when they shrink their lives to fit in the spaces that haven’t been invaded. In other words, the house leaves its mark on them just as much as they leave their mark on it. So, when the mysterious invader eventually takes over the front rooms too, and the siblings flee the house entirely, it is as if they have lost the whole of who they are.

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Home and Identity Quotes in House Taken Over

Below you will find the important quotes in House Taken Over related to the theme of Home and Identity.
House Taken Over Quotes

We liked the house because, apart from its being old and spacious (in a day when old houses go down for a profitable auction of their construction materials), it kept the memories of great-grandparents, our paternal grandfather, our parents and the whole of our childhood…Irene and I got used to staying in the house by ourselves, which was crazy, eight people could have lived in that space and not gotten in each other’s way.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

We rose at seven in the morning and got the cleaning done and about eleven I left Irene to finish off whatever rooms and went to the kitchen. We lunched at noon precisely; then there was nothing left to do but a few dirty plates. It was pleasant to take lunch and commune with the great hollow, silent house, and it was enough for us just to keep it clean. We ended up thinking, at times that that was what had kept us from marrying.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

We were easing into our forties with the unvoiced concept that the quiet, simple marriage of sister and brother was the indispensable end to a line established in this house by our grandparents. We would die here someday, obscure and distant cousins would inherit the place, have it torn down, sell the bricks and get rich on the building plot; or…we would topple it ourselves before it was too late.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

Incredible how much dust collected on the furniture. It may be Buenos Aires is a clean city, but she owes it to her population and nothing else. There’s too much dust in the air, the slightest breeze and it’s back on the marble console tops and in the diamond patterns in of the tooled-leather desk set. It’s a lot of work to get it off with a feather duster; the motes rise and hang in the air, and settle again a minute later on the pianos and the furniture.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

I went down the corridor as far as the oak door, which was ajar, then turned into the hall toward the kitchen, when I heard something in the library or the dining room. The sound came through muted and indistinct, a chair being knocked over onto the carpet or the muffled buzzing of a conversation… I hurled myself against the door before it was too late and shut it, leaned on it with the weight of my body… I ran the great bolt into place, just to be safe.

“I had to shut the door to the passage. They’ve taken over the back part.”

She let her knitting fall and looked at me with her tired, serious eyes…

“In that case,” she said, picking up her needles again, “we’ll just have to live on this side.”

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Mysterious Presence
Page Number: 4-5
Explanation and Analysis:

The first few days were painful, since we’d both left so many things in the part that had been taken over. My collection of French literature, for example, was still in the library…But there were advantages, too. The cleaning was so much simplified that, even when we got up late…by eleven we were sitting around with our arms folded…

We were fine, and little by little, we stopped thinking. You can live without thinking.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

I took Irene’s arm and forced her to run with me to the wrought-iron door, not waiting to look back. You could hear the noises, still muffled but louder, just behind us. I slammed the grating and we stopped in the vestibule. Now there was nothing to be heard.

“They’ve taken our section,” Irene said.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Mysterious Presence
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

“Did you have time to bring anything?” I asked hopelessly.

“No, nothing.”

We had what we had on. I remembered fifteen thousand pesos in the wardrobe in my bedroom. Too late now.

I still had my wrist watch on and saw that it was 11 P.M. I took Irene around the waist (I think she was crying) and that was how we went into the street. Before we left, I felt terrible; I looked the front door up tight and tossed the key down the sewer. It wouldn’t do to have some poor devil decide to go in and rob the house, at that hour and with the house taken over.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House, The Mysterious Presence
Page Number: 6-7
Explanation and Analysis: