House Taken Over

by

Julio Cortázar

Fear of the Unknown Theme Analysis

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Home and Identity Theme Icon
Fear of the Unknown Theme Icon
The Past Theme Icon
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Fear of the Unknown Theme Icon

The house in which the narrator and sister Irene live is a space they have inherited, and the narrator explains that they have no need to work for pay either, as they live comfortably off the earnings from the family farm. Because of this generational wealth, the siblings do not need to strive in order to survive, nor do they have any need to participate in their community in Buenos Aires. Instead, they stay inside most of the time and keep to their routine, surrounded by the familiar and isolated from the outside world. Within their home, all of their efforts are fruitless: they wipe away dust that immediately returns, Irene knits with no end goal in mind, and the narrator rereads old French literature. Instead of going out into the world to face uncertainty and take risks, they prefer a lifestyle that’s so insulated and repetitive that they no longer need to think. In fact, the narrator admits that they are hardly living at all, suggesting that avoiding the unknown in this way actually equates to a kind of mental or spiritual death.

When the back portion of the house, which the siblings rarely use themselves, is taken over by a mysterious presence, they have no interest in who (or what) has moved in or why. They merely lock the huge oak door that leads to the back rooms and cut their losses, preferring to make do with a smaller portion of the house than face the unknown. Indeed, neither the characters nor the reader ever find out who the invader is. When the invader eventually moves into the front rooms, the siblings give up the whole house, locking the door as they go, rather than facing any potential danger. Ultimately, though, neither their reclusiveness nor their wealth protect them from anything. They are left in the street with no money, possessions, or loved ones besides each other—their years of isolation have made them ill-equipped to face the world in which they suddenly find themselves. With this outcome, the story suggests that desperately trying to avoid the unknown and sticking with what is comfortable can be even more dangerous than taking risks and facing uncertainty head-on.

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Fear of the Unknown Quotes in House Taken Over

Below you will find the important quotes in House Taken Over related to the theme of Fear of the Unknown.
House Taken Over Quotes

We liked the house because, apart from its being old and spacious (in a day when old houses go down for a profitable auction of their construction materials), it kept the memories of great-grandparents, our paternal grandfather, our parents and the whole of our childhood…Irene and I got used to staying in the house by ourselves, which was crazy, eight people could have lived in that space and not gotten in each other’s way.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

We rose at seven in the morning and got the cleaning done and about eleven I left Irene to finish off whatever rooms and went to the kitchen. We lunched at noon precisely; then there was nothing left to do but a few dirty plates. It was pleasant to take lunch and commune with the great hollow, silent house, and it was enough for us just to keep it clean. We ended up thinking, at times that that was what had kept us from marrying.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

We were easing into our forties with the unvoiced concept that the quiet, simple marriage of sister and brother was the indispensable end to a line established in this house by our grandparents. We would die here someday, obscure and distant cousins would inherit the place, have it torn down, sell the bricks and get rich on the building plot; or…we would topple it ourselves before it was too late.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

Irene never bothered anyone. Once the morning housework was finished, she spent the rest of the day on the sofa in her room, knitting. I couldn’t tell you why she knit so much…Saturdays I went downtown to buy wool…I took advantage for these trips to make the rounds of the bookstores, uselessly asking if they had anything new in French literature. Nothing worthwhile had arrived in Argentina since 1939.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

Incredible how much dust collected on the furniture. It may be Buenos Aires is a clean city, but she owes it to her population and nothing else. There’s too much dust in the air, the slightest breeze and it’s back on the marble console tops and in the diamond patterns in of the tooled-leather desk set. It’s a lot of work to get it off with a feather duster; the motes rise and hang in the air, and settle again a minute later on the pianos and the furniture.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

I went down the corridor as far as the oak door, which was ajar, then turned into the hall toward the kitchen, when I heard something in the library or the dining room. The sound came through muted and indistinct, a chair being knocked over onto the carpet or the muffled buzzing of a conversation… I hurled myself against the door before it was too late and shut it, leaned on it with the weight of my body… I ran the great bolt into place, just to be safe.

“I had to shut the door to the passage. They’ve taken over the back part.”

She let her knitting fall and looked at me with her tired, serious eyes…

“In that case,” she said, picking up her needles again, “we’ll just have to live on this side.”

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Mysterious Presence
Page Number: 4-5
Explanation and Analysis:

The first few days were painful, since we’d both left so many things in the part that had been taken over. My collection of French literature, for example, was still in the library…But there were advantages, too. The cleaning was so much simplified that, even when we got up late…by eleven we were sitting around with our arms folded…

We were fine, and little by little, we stopped thinking. You can live without thinking.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

I took Irene’s arm and forced her to run with me to the wrought-iron door, not waiting to look back. You could hear the noises, still muffled but louder, just behind us. I slammed the grating and we stopped in the vestibule. Now there was nothing to be heard.

“They’ve taken our section,” Irene said.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Mysterious Presence
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

“Did you have time to bring anything?” I asked hopelessly.

“No, nothing.”

We had what we had on. I remembered fifteen thousand pesos in the wardrobe in my bedroom. Too late now.

I still had my wrist watch on and saw that it was 11 P.M. I took Irene around the waist (I think she was crying) and that was how we went into the street. Before we left, I felt terrible; I looked the front door up tight and tossed the key down the sewer. It wouldn’t do to have some poor devil decide to go in and rob the house, at that hour and with the house taken over.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House, The Mysterious Presence
Page Number: 6-7
Explanation and Analysis: