House Taken Over

by

Julio Cortázar

The House Symbol Icon

The narrator and Irene’s house symbolizes their isolated, privileged existence. At first, they have access to the whole home, which contains relics and mementos from many generations before them. The house shelters them literally, but it also shelters them figuratively from the need to work or engage with their community, since they’ve inherited a home and therefore don’t need to hustle to pay rent. As they work to maintain the home, they are seeking to preserve their family’s memory and the generational wealth that allows them to remain separate from outsiders. However, their efforts are inadequate. Without families of their own to fill the large house, the communal living areas in the back of the building are empty and constantly coated in dust. This underused wing is the first place the unidentified force invades. In response, the siblings bolt the door and decide to live in the smaller front rooms, choosing to make do with less if it means they are protected from this interloper. They are sequestered in a space that is literally smaller, but their habits, activity, and engagement in the world are likewise diminished. When they perceive the house to be lost to them entirely, they abandon it rather than engage with the mysterious entity. Fleeing out of a desire to avoid contact with the unknown backfires, however—the siblings’ ability to live an isolated existence is lost to them along with their home, and they are left exposed in the streets of Buenos Aires.

The House Quotes in House Taken Over

The House Taken Over quotes below all refer to the symbol of The House. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Home and Identity Theme Icon
).
House Taken Over Quotes

We liked the house because, apart from its being old and spacious (in a day when old houses go down for a profitable auction of their construction materials), it kept the memories of great-grandparents, our paternal grandfather, our parents and the whole of our childhood…Irene and I got used to staying in the house by ourselves, which was crazy, eight people could have lived in that space and not gotten in each other’s way.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

We rose at seven in the morning and got the cleaning done and about eleven I left Irene to finish off whatever rooms and went to the kitchen. We lunched at noon precisely; then there was nothing left to do but a few dirty plates. It was pleasant to take lunch and commune with the great hollow, silent house, and it was enough for us just to keep it clean. We ended up thinking, at times that that was what had kept us from marrying.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

We were easing into our forties with the unvoiced concept that the quiet, simple marriage of sister and brother was the indispensable end to a line established in this house by our grandparents. We would die here someday, obscure and distant cousins would inherit the place, have it torn down, sell the bricks and get rich on the building plot; or…we would topple it ourselves before it was too late.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

Irene never bothered anyone. Once the morning housework was finished, she spent the rest of the day on the sofa in her room, knitting. I couldn’t tell you why she knit so much…Saturdays I went downtown to buy wool…I took advantage for these trips to make the rounds of the bookstores, uselessly asking if they had anything new in French literature. Nothing worthwhile had arrived in Argentina since 1939.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

Incredible how much dust collected on the furniture. It may be Buenos Aires is a clean city, but she owes it to her population and nothing else. There’s too much dust in the air, the slightest breeze and it’s back on the marble console tops and in the diamond patterns in of the tooled-leather desk set. It’s a lot of work to get it off with a feather duster; the motes rise and hang in the air, and settle again a minute later on the pianos and the furniture.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

The first few days were painful, since we’d both left so many things in the part that had been taken over. My collection of French literature, for example, was still in the library…But there were advantages, too. The cleaning was so much simplified that, even when we got up late…by eleven we were sitting around with our arms folded…

We were fine, and little by little, we stopped thinking. You can live without thinking.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

“Did you have time to bring anything?” I asked hopelessly.

“No, nothing.”

We had what we had on. I remembered fifteen thousand pesos in the wardrobe in my bedroom. Too late now.

I still had my wrist watch on and saw that it was 11 P.M. I took Irene around the waist (I think she was crying) and that was how we went into the street. Before we left, I felt terrible; I looked the front door up tight and tossed the key down the sewer. It wouldn’t do to have some poor devil decide to go in and rob the house, at that hour and with the house taken over.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House, The Mysterious Presence
Page Number: 6-7
Explanation and Analysis:
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The House Symbol Timeline in House Taken Over

The timeline below shows where the symbol The House appears in House Taken Over. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
House Taken Over
Home and Identity Theme Icon
The Past Theme Icon
...his sister Irene live in Buenos Aires together in the family home they inherited. The house holds the memories of many generations that came before them. It’s old and spacious, big... (full context)
Home and Identity Theme Icon
Fear of the Unknown Theme Icon
The Past Theme Icon
Maintaining the house is such difficult work that the narrator and Irene blame it for their never marrying—Irene... (full context)
Home and Identity Theme Icon
Fear of the Unknown Theme Icon
The Past Theme Icon
...will unravel and reknit any garment that is not perfect. Though neither sibling leaves the house often, the narrator enjoys going into town occasionally to pick out new skeins for yarn... (full context)
Fear of the Unknown Theme Icon
The Past Theme Icon
The narrator doesn’t consider himself important, so he wants to focus on the house and Irene. He wonders what Irene would do without her knitting and observes that while... (full context)
Home and Identity Theme Icon
The narrator affectionately describes the layout of their house. One enters through a tiled vestibule with an iron gate. Next are the siblings’ bedrooms,... (full context)
Home and Identity Theme Icon
Fear of the Unknown Theme Icon
The Past Theme Icon
...in the vestibule behind the closer iron grate, they both realize they have lost the house entirely. “They’ve taken over our section,” Irene says. The piece of knitting Irene was working... (full context)
Home and Identity Theme Icon
Fear of the Unknown Theme Icon
The Past Theme Icon
Standing alone outside the house, the narrator and Irene realize they have nothing but what they are wearing. There are... (full context)