Literally meaning “the awakened,” the term typically refers to the historical figure Siddhartha Gautama, a spiritual leader and ascetic who founded Buddhism in the fifth or sixth century B.C.E.
read analysis of Buddha
The Great Game was a 19th-century rivalry between the British and Russian empires over colonial influence in Central and South Asia. Though never an official war, the Great Game was a protracted conflict carried out…
read analysis of The Great Game
Pathan
The Pathan are an eastern Iranian ethnic group, primarily residing in modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan.
read analysis of Pathan
Punjabi
A Punjabi is an inhabitant of the Punjab region in modern-day India and Pakistan.
read analysis of Punjabi
Get the entire Kim LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Raj is an Indian word meaning rule or government. It was co-opted by the British in their colonization of India. Today, it typically refers to British colonial rule of India.
read analysis of Raj
Rajah
A Rajah is an Indian king or prince. During the British Raj, it was a title for dignitaries or nobles.
read analysis of Rajah
Sahib is a term used by inhabitants of Colonial India when referring or speaking to a white or European man. Strictly defined, it means “sir” or “master.”
read analysis of Sahib