Major Barbara

by

George Bernard Shaw

Peter Shirley Character Analysis

Peter Shirley is a middle-aged and impoverished worker who comes to the Salvation Army for help when he’s laid off and cannot find more work. He mocks Bill Walker for abusing women but being afraid to face a man like Todger Fairmile. He believes that wealth is bad and poverty is honorable. Because he takes twisted pride in his own poverty, he feels ashamed of the need to accept charity, and he resents Jenny, Barbara, and the Army for helping him almost as much as he resents society for abandoning him. Since he has worked hard all his life, he feels that it’s not right for his labor to have lined the pockets of the rich but to have left him vulnerable. Yet, he cannot understand that the solution is for men like him to seek wealth at any cost—up to and including violence—and that this is the only way to redistribute wealth more justly and equitably for the good of all of society, not just its most powerful members.

Peter Shirley Quotes in Major Barbara

The Major Barbara quotes below are all either spoken by Peter Shirley or refer to Peter Shirley. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Power, Anarchy, and Freedom Theme Icon
).
Act 2 Quotes

SHIRLEY. […] Holy God! I’ve worked ten to twelve hours a day since I was thirteen, and paid my way all through; and now am I to be thrown into the gutter and my job given to a young man that can do it no better than me because Ive black hair that goes white at the first change?

PRICE (cheerfully). No good jawrin about it. Youre only a jumped-up, jerked-off, orspittle-turned-out incurable of an ole workin man: who cares about you? Eh? Make the thevin swine give you a meal: theyve stole many a one from you. Get a bit o your own back. (JENNY returns with the usual meal). There you are, brother. Awsk a blessin an tuck that into you.

SHIRLEY (looking at it ravenously but not touching it, and crying like a child). I never took anything before.

Related Characters: Snobby Price (speaker), Peter Shirley (speaker), Jenny Hill
Related Symbols: Salvation Army
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

CUSINS. Father Undershaft: you are mistaken. I am a sincere Salvationist. You do not understand the Salvation Army. It is the army of joy, of love, of courage: it has banished the fear and remorse and despair of the old and hell-ridden evangelical sects: it marches to fight the devil with trumpet and drum, with music and dancing, with banner and palm, as becomes a sally from heaven by its happy garrison. It picks the waster out of the public house and makes a man of him: it finds a worm wiggling in a back kitchen, and lo! a woman! Men and women of rank, too, sons and daughters of the Highest. It takes the poor professor of Greek, the most artificial and self-suppressed of human creatures, from his meal of roots and lets loose the rhapsodist in him; […] sends him down the public street drumming dithyrambs.

Related Characters: Adolphus Cusins (speaker), Andrew Undershaft, Barbara Undershaft, Peter Shirley, Rummy Mitchens, Horace Bodger
Related Symbols: Salvation Army
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3 Quotes

BARBARA. There is no wicked side: life is all one. And I never wanted to shirk my share in whatever evil must be endured, whether it be sin or suffering. I wish I could cure you of middle-class ideas, Dolly.

[…]

BARBARA. […] I […] felt that I must have [the factory because of] all the human souls to be saved: not weak souls in starved bodies, sobbing with gratitude for a scrap of bread and treacle, but fulfilled, quarrelsome, snobbish, uppish creatures, all standing on their little rights and dignities, and thinking that my father ought to be greatly obliged to them for making so much money for him—and so he ought. That is where salvation is really wanted. My father shall never throw it in my teeth again that my converts were bribed with bread.

Related Characters: Barbara Undershaft (speaker), Andrew Undershaft, Lady Britomart, Adolphus Cusins, Snobby Price, Peter Shirley, Mrs. Baines, Horace Bodger
Related Symbols: Salvation Army, Weapons
Page Number: 80-81
Explanation and Analysis:
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Peter Shirley Quotes in Major Barbara

The Major Barbara quotes below are all either spoken by Peter Shirley or refer to Peter Shirley. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Power, Anarchy, and Freedom Theme Icon
).
Act 2 Quotes

SHIRLEY. […] Holy God! I’ve worked ten to twelve hours a day since I was thirteen, and paid my way all through; and now am I to be thrown into the gutter and my job given to a young man that can do it no better than me because Ive black hair that goes white at the first change?

PRICE (cheerfully). No good jawrin about it. Youre only a jumped-up, jerked-off, orspittle-turned-out incurable of an ole workin man: who cares about you? Eh? Make the thevin swine give you a meal: theyve stole many a one from you. Get a bit o your own back. (JENNY returns with the usual meal). There you are, brother. Awsk a blessin an tuck that into you.

SHIRLEY (looking at it ravenously but not touching it, and crying like a child). I never took anything before.

Related Characters: Snobby Price (speaker), Peter Shirley (speaker), Jenny Hill
Related Symbols: Salvation Army
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

CUSINS. Father Undershaft: you are mistaken. I am a sincere Salvationist. You do not understand the Salvation Army. It is the army of joy, of love, of courage: it has banished the fear and remorse and despair of the old and hell-ridden evangelical sects: it marches to fight the devil with trumpet and drum, with music and dancing, with banner and palm, as becomes a sally from heaven by its happy garrison. It picks the waster out of the public house and makes a man of him: it finds a worm wiggling in a back kitchen, and lo! a woman! Men and women of rank, too, sons and daughters of the Highest. It takes the poor professor of Greek, the most artificial and self-suppressed of human creatures, from his meal of roots and lets loose the rhapsodist in him; […] sends him down the public street drumming dithyrambs.

Related Characters: Adolphus Cusins (speaker), Andrew Undershaft, Barbara Undershaft, Peter Shirley, Rummy Mitchens, Horace Bodger
Related Symbols: Salvation Army
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3 Quotes

BARBARA. There is no wicked side: life is all one. And I never wanted to shirk my share in whatever evil must be endured, whether it be sin or suffering. I wish I could cure you of middle-class ideas, Dolly.

[…]

BARBARA. […] I […] felt that I must have [the factory because of] all the human souls to be saved: not weak souls in starved bodies, sobbing with gratitude for a scrap of bread and treacle, but fulfilled, quarrelsome, snobbish, uppish creatures, all standing on their little rights and dignities, and thinking that my father ought to be greatly obliged to them for making so much money for him—and so he ought. That is where salvation is really wanted. My father shall never throw it in my teeth again that my converts were bribed with bread.

Related Characters: Barbara Undershaft (speaker), Andrew Undershaft, Lady Britomart, Adolphus Cusins, Snobby Price, Peter Shirley, Mrs. Baines, Horace Bodger
Related Symbols: Salvation Army, Weapons
Page Number: 80-81
Explanation and Analysis: