Milkman

by

Anna Burns

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Themes and Colors
Stalking and Surveillance Theme Icon
The Personal vs. the Political Theme Icon
Gossip and Rumors Theme Icon
Gender Norms Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Milkman, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Gossip and Rumors Theme Icon

Middle sister’s town is a hotbed of gossip and rumors that she desperately wants to escape. Although the rumors in town generally start from grains of truth, they lack context and nuance, often leading to negative and unjust consequences for the subjects of gossip. Middle sister first becomes the topic of gossip after Milkman takes an interest in her. Both times, Milkman approaches her and both times, nothing happens between them other than a brief, uncomfortable chat. However, from these two occasions alone, the town begins spreading a rumor that middle sister and Milkman are having an affair. To make matters worse, the rumor started because first brother-in-law wanted to spite middle sister and several members of middle sister’s family believe what they hear, including her mother. Throughout the novel, middle sister attempts to combat the gossip, which grows increasingly absurd and serious.

Toward the end of the story, despite a complete lack of proof, many people in town appear to believe that Milkman killed tablets girl for poisoning middle sister. Notably, the novel does not provide closure on this point, allowing the reader to buy into the gossip if they wish. However, there are also many times where the gossip is simply shown to be wrong, as the community spends entire novel believing middle sister is in a relationship with a man whom she detests. Unfortunately, whether or not the gossip is correct is beside the point for the majority of the novel. Because the town believes middle sister behaves a certain way, they treat her accordingly, which is to say negatively. Middle sister quickly becomes a pariah in the community due to her association with Milkman, with most people keeping their distance from her. As such, in this novel, gossip is not merely a harmless form of communication that people can use to entertain themselves. Rather, it is significant communal act that can lead to severe consequences for people who are on the wrong end of it. 

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Gossip and Rumors ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Gossip and Rumors appears in each chapter of Milkman. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Gossip and Rumors Quotes in Milkman

Below you will find the important quotes in Milkman related to the theme of Gossip and Rumors.
Chapter 1 Quotes

The day Somebody McSomebody put a gun to my breast and called me a cat and threatened to shoot me was the same day the milkman died. He had been shot by one of the state hit squads and I did not care about the shooting of this man. Others did care though, and some were those who, in the parlance, ‘knew me to see but not to speak to’ and I was being talked about because there was a rumour started by them, or more likely by first brother-in-law, that I had been having an affair with this milkman and that I was eighteen and he was forty-one.

Related Characters: Middle Sister/Unnamed Narrator (speaker), Milkman , Somebody McSomebody
Page Number: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

I didn’t know whose milkman he was. He wasn’t our milkman. I don’t think he was anybody’s. He didn’t take milk orders. There was no milk about him. He didn’t ever deliver milk. Also, he didn’t drive a milk lorry. Instead he drove cars, different cars, often flashy cars, though he himself was not flashy. For all this though, I only noticed him and his cars when he started putting himself in them in front of me. Then there was that van – small, white, nondescript, shapeshifting. From time to time he was seen at the wheel of that van too.

Related Characters: Middle Sister/Unnamed Narrator (speaker), Milkman
Page Number: 2-3
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

So I was heard, and it felt good and respectful to be heard, to be got, not to be interrupted or cut off by opinionated, poorly attuned people. For the longest while longest friend didn’t say anything and I didn’t mind her not saying anything. Indeed I welcomed it. It seemed a sign she was digesting the information, letting it speak to her timely, to authenticate also in its proper moment the right and just response. So she stayed quiet and stayed still and looked ahead and it was then for the first time it struck me that this staring into the middle distance, which often she’d do when we’d meet, was identical to that of Milkman. Apart from the first time in his car when he’d leaned over and looked out at me, never again had he turned towards me. Was this some ‘profile display stance’ then, that they all learn at their paramilitary finishing schools? As I was pondering this, longest friend then did speak. Without turning, she said, ‘I understand your not wanting to talk. That makes sense, and how could it not, now that you’re considered a community beyond-the-pale.’

Related Characters: Middle Sister/Unnamed Narrator (speaker), Milkman , Maybe-boyfriend, Middle Sister’s Mother, Longest Friend
Page Number: 199
Explanation and Analysis:

‘God. I can’t believe this. Your head! Your memory! All those mental separations and splittings-off from consciousness. I mean me! Your association with me! Your brothers! Your second brother! Your fourth brother!’ And now she was shaking her head. ‘The things you notice yet don’t notice, friend. The disconnect you have going between your brain and what’s out there. This mental misfiring – it’s not normal. It’s abnormal – the recognising, the not recognising, the remembering, the not remembering, the refusing to admit to the obvious. But you encourage that, these brain-twitches, this memory disordering – also this latest police business – all perfect examples they are, of what I’m talking about here.’

Related Characters: Longest Friend (speaker), Middle Sister/Unnamed Narrator
Page Number: 207
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

‘You should be ashamed,’ she said, but she was not referring to my love affair with Milkman, which I assumed she was referring to because that was all anybody – whose business still it wasn’t – referred to. Instead she was talking about my colluding with Milkman to kill her in some other life. As well as her death, apparently I was responsible for the deaths of twenty- three other women – ‘some of whom were definitely doing herbs,’ she said, ‘just their innocent white medicine, and some of whom weren’t doing anything’ – and I did all these crimes during the time we – the whole twenty-six of us – were in this other life. She meant a past incarnation sometime during the seventeenth century and she gave dates and times and said he had been a doctor, but one of those quack doctors.

Related Characters: Middle Sister/Unnamed Narrator (speaker), Tablets Girl (speaker), Milkman , Middle Sister’s Father, Nuclear Boy
Page Number: 214
Explanation and Analysis:

At the same time as saving me, of course she had a go at me. Along with her rapid physical examination and quick-fire questions to me – Was I cut? Was I knifed? What did I eat? What did I drink? Did someone out of the ordinary give me something out of the ordinary? Was I in a fight with someone? Had I been kicked in the head earlier by someone? Were all my trusted friends trustworthy? With what had I been poisoned? – came also her first judgemental remark. ‘Well, what do you expect, wee girl,’ she said, ‘if you go round stealing other people’s husbands?

Related Characters: Middle Sister/Unnamed Narrator (speaker), Middle Sister’s Mother (speaker), Milkman , Tablets Girl
Page Number: 222
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Well, what is it then?’ she said and in the middle of pain, in the middle of poison, gloriously I felt a comfort go through me, a sense of solace descend on me, all because she’d paused in her admonition to consider I might be telling the truth. It could be easy to love her. Sometimes I could see how easy it could be to love her. Then it was gone and she broke off from hesitation, from prodding and hoisting and falsely accusing, to call to wee sisters.

Related Characters: Middle Sister/Unnamed Narrator (speaker), Middle Sister’s Mother (speaker), Wee Sisters (speaker)
Page Number: 224-225
Explanation and Analysis:

So I took them and I didn’t pay for them and this was partly out of an angry ‘Yes, Milkman. Go. Kill. Kill all of them. Go forth. Attend me. I command you’ and partly it was out of sensibility and anxiousness for their feelings. It was not wanting to get into trouble with my elders as an eighteen-year-old daring to disrespect and correct their behaviour. So I lost presence of mind and allowed myself to be pushed into obtaining chips with menaces. Most damning therefore, my own behaviour, this handling of the chip shop badly, no matter there’d been a compelling of me by everybody in it exactly to handle it badly. I knew now though, what they’d known for some time which was that no longer was I a teenager amidst a bunch of other teenagers, coming into and going out of and gallivanting about the area. Now I knew that that stamp – and not just by Milkman – had unreservedly, and against my will, been put on.

Related Characters: Middle Sister/Unnamed Narrator (speaker), Milkman , Tablets Girl
Page Number: 242
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

He said then that for as long as I remained living in the family home, he’d call up to my door but wait outside and that I was to go to him. He said then he’d call at seven the following night in one of his cars. ‘Not this,’ he added, dismissing the van, mentioning instead one of those alpha-numericals. For my part – here he meant what I could do for him, how I could make him happy – I could come out the door on time and not keep him waiting. Also I could wear something lovely, he said. ‘Not trousers. Something lovely. Some feminine, womanly, elegant, nice dress.’

Related Characters: Middle Sister/Unnamed Narrator (speaker), Milkman (speaker), Maybe-boyfriend, Chef
Page Number: 300
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

Three times in my life I’ve wanted to slap faces and once in my life I’ve wanted to hit someone in the face with a gun. I did do the gun but I have never slapped anybody. Of the three I’ve wanted to slap, one was eldest sister when she rushed in on the day in question to tell me the state forces had shot and killed Milkman. She looked gleeful, excited, that this man she thought was my lover, this man she thought had mattered to me, was dead.

Related Characters: Middle Sister/Unnamed Narrator (speaker), Milkman , Eldest Sister
Page Number: 301
Explanation and Analysis: