First Lieutenant Messmann (an alias) replaces Captain Hoffman as commander of Reserve Police Battalion 101’s Third Company after Major Trapp removes Hoffmann from the position during his mysterious illness. Messmann is initially the leader of a Gendarmerie unit that helps Third Company with a ghetto clearing several months after the massacre at Józefów. Ironically, before this, Hoffmann complained of Messmann’s Gendarmerie unit because they used excessive violence against the Poles in towns and villages in their district. This means that Messmann’s violent tendencies were common knowledge before he was brought into the battalion as a commander of the Third Company, but it’s not known whether he always had them or if he developed this disposition during World War II.