Son

by

Lois Lowry

Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six Character Analysis

Gabe is Claire’s son. He’s known as newchild Thirty-six in their original community and is assigned the name Gabe, though Claire mishears his name and so calls him Abe until she’s corrected years later. As an infant, Gabe is trouble from the start: he sleeps poorly and is generally fussy, which are dangerous habits in a community that prioritizes conformity. When Gabe’s “failure to thrive” doesn’t improve by his first birthday, he’s slated for “release” (death), so Jonas runs away with Gabe to the village where Claire ultimately finds him years later. As a child and teen, Gabe desperately longs to know where he came from and to know his mother. Gabe feels alone in this and in other ways. He’s one of the only boys at the Boys’ Lodge who doesn’t know exactly where he came from, and he also keeps his gift, which he calls veering, a secret. To avoid having to connect with anyone in the village, Gabe builds a boat and carves a paddle so he can leave to find his mother—but when this fails and Jonas reveals that Claire is his mother, Gabe reorients himself. Using his paddle, his love for his mother, his friends’ support, and veering (empathizing), Gabe is able to vanquish Trademaster and reunite with Claire, who becomes young again once Trademaster is gone.

Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six Quotes in Son

The Son quotes below are all either spoken by Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six or refer to Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Pain and Maternal Love Theme Icon
).
Book 1, Chapter 1  Quotes

There was a celebratory dinner her last evening in the dwelling. Her brother, older by six years, had already gone on to his own training in the Department of Law and Justice. They saw him only at public meetings; he had become a stranger. So the last dinner was just the three of them, she and the parental unit who had raised her.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Peter
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 2  Quotes

She couldn’t look down at her own body but carefully moved her hands to rest there on what had been her own taut, swollen belly. It was flat now, bandaged, and very sore. The Product was what they had carved out of her.

And she missed it. She was suffused with a desperate feeling of loss.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

“See here?” Using a metal tool, the girl pointed to a discolored, eyeless egg. “This one’s dead.” Carefully she plucked it from the tray with her forceps and discarded it in the sink. Then she returned the tray to its rack and reached for the next one.

“Why did it die?” Claire asked. She found that she was whispering. The room was so dimly lit, so quiet and cool, that her voice was hushed.

But the worker replied in a normal tone, very matter-of-fact. “I don’t know. The insemination went wrong, I guess.” She shrugged and removed another dead egg from the second tray. “We have to take them out so they don’t contaminate the good ones. I check them every day.”

Claire felt a vague discomfort. The insemination had gone wrong. Was that what had happened to her?

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Related Symbols: Fish
Page Number: 23-24
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 6  Quotes

Claire was fascinated. “What did people do with ‘pets’?”

Dmitri shrugged. “Played with them, I think. And also, pets provided company for lonely people. We don’t have those now, of course.”

“Nobody’s lonely here,” Edith agreed.

Claire was quiet. She didn’t say this, but she was thinking: I am. I am lonely. Even as she thought it, though, she realized she didn’t really know what the term meant.

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Dmitri (speaker), Edith (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Lame Einar
Page Number: 55
Explanation and Analysis:

In another, recurrent dream, Thirty-six was here with her, in her small room at the Hatchery, but no one knew. She kept him hidden in a drawer, and opened it from time to time. He would look up and smile at her. Secrecy was forbidden in the community, and the dream of the hidden newchild caused her to wake with a feeling of guilt and dread. But a stronger feeling was the one that stayed with her after that dream: the excitement of opening the drawer and seeing that he was still there, that he was safe and smiling.

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 57-58
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 13  Quotes

The boat almost grazed the bank there, and she felt a yearning to go close to it. Odd, she thought, but she felt almost lured by the boat, in the same way that she found herself drawn to the Nurturing Center and the newchild who had been wrested from her body almost a year before. There was no relationship between the two, but Claire was feeling increasingly connected to both.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 102-103
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 14  Quotes

What on earth was the matter with her? No one else seemed to feel this kind of passionate attachment to other humans. Not to a newchild, not to a spouse, or a coworker, or friend. She had not felt it toward her own parents or brother. But now, toward this wobbly, drooling toddler—

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 107
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 15  Quotes

She would not let them take that from her, that feeling. If someone in authority noticed the error, if they delivered a supply of pills to her, she thought defiantly, she would pretend. She would cheat. But she would never, under any circumstances, stifle the feelings she had discovered. She would die, Claire realized, before she would give up the love she felt for her son.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 6  Quotes

“But I fear this: that you will not be able to give birth. I think it has been taken from you.”

Claire was silent.

Alys leaned forward and turned the flame higher in the oil lamp. It was darkening outside. “There are other ways a woman finds worth,” she said in a firm, knowing voice.

Related Characters: Alys (speaker), Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Tall Andras
Page Number: 181-182
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 8  Quotes

“It was different, where I lived. There weren’t weddings. And yes, I gave birth.” She found herself speaking tersely to him. She was angered. “You can’t understand. I was selected to give birth. It was an honor. I was called Birthmother.”

He raised his chin and looked at her with a kind of contempt. “You live here, now. And you’re stained.”

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Tall Andras (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 196
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 9  Quotes

“You must start to harden yourself. I’ll show you. It won’t be easy. You must want it.”

“I do want it,” Claire said. Her voice broke. “I want him.”

Einar paused, and thought, and then said, “It be better, I think, to climb out in search of something, instead of hating what you’re leaving.”

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Lame Einar (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 209
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 11  Quotes

Briefly, on a day when she was exhausted, she thought of Einar with frustration, of how demanding he was, how relentlessly he made her do the exercises again and again. Then she thought of how he watched her, assessing and admiring her strength, and she knew that his gaze was also that of someone who loved her.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Lame Einar
Page Number: 225
Explanation and Analysis:

“To me you’re a child, still. And a mum always loves her child.”

“It should be so, shouldn’t it? But something stood in the way of it. I think it was a—well, they called them pills. The mothers took pills.”

“Pills?”

“Like a potion.”

“Ah.” That was something Alys understood. “But a potion is meant to fix an ill.”

“Claire yawned. She was achy and exhausted.

“My people—” (“My people?” What did that mean? She didn’t really know) “They thought that it fixed a lot of ills, not to have feelings like love.”

“Fools,” Alys muttered. Now she yawned too. “You loved your boy, though. That’s why you’re soon to climb out.”

Claire closed her eyes and patted the old woman’s back. “I did,” she said. “I loved my boy. I still do.”

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Alys (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 228
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 16  Quotes

“I have a son,” she said. “I want to find my son.”

“A son! How sweet. Maternal love is such a delicious trait. So you don’t want riches, or romance, but simply... your son?” The way he said the word, hissing it, sneering it, made her feel sick.

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Trademaster (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 262
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 4 Quotes

Shaken by the death of a boy they had loved, each person had found ways to be more worthy of the sacrifice he had made. They had become kinder, more careful, more attentive to one another. They had worked hard to eradicate customs that had begun to corrupt their society, banning even seemingly benign diversions such as a gaming machine, a simple gambling device that spit out candy to its winners.

Related Characters: Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Trademaster, Matty
Page Number: 292-293
Explanation and Analysis:

The veer worked. But not in the way Gabe had planned. He found no math answers there. Instead he had an overwhelming feeling of a kind of passion: for knowledge, for learning of all sorts—and for the children who sat that day at the small desks, as Gabe did. He felt Mentor’s love for his students and his hopes for them and what they would learn from him.

Related Characters: Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Mentor
Related Symbols: Veering
Page Number: 298
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 7 Quotes

All that work. The weeks and weeks of planning, of building, of hoping. And all he could say now was that the paddle worked well. Gabe felt it all slipping away: his dream of returning, of finding his mother, of becoming part of something he had yearned for all his life.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Jonas, Trademaster
Related Symbols: The Boat and Paddle, Water
Page Number: 332
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 8 Quotes

But still. Still. He felt an enormous sadness that he didn’t entirely understand, when he watched Kira with her children. He felt a loss, a hole in his own life. Had anyone—all right: any woman—ever murmured to him that way, or brushed crumbs gently from his cheek? Had anyone ever mothered him? Jonas had told him no. “A manufactured product,” Jonas had said, describing his origins sadly.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Jonas, Kira, Annabelle, Matthew
Page Number: 335
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 10 Quotes

“Evil can do anything, Gabe,” Mentor said, “for a price.”

Related Characters: Mentor (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Trademaster, Lame Einar
Page Number: 359
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 11 Quotes

It was dark when Gabe stood at the water’s edge, alone. He had begged Jonas to come with him. But Jonas had said no.

“Years ago, Gabe, when I took you and ran away, there was a man I loved and left behind. I wanted him to come with me but he said no.

“He was right to refuse. It was my journey and I had to do it without help. I had to find my own strengths, face my own fears. And now you must.”

Related Characters: Jonas (speaker), Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Trademaster, Lame Einar
Related Symbols: Water, The Boat and Paddle
Page Number: 367
Explanation and Analysis:

He repeated them, like a chant. He loosened the paddle from there it was wedged. With his fingers he could feel the carved names in the smooth wet wood: Tarik. Simon. Nathaniel. Stefan. Jonas. Though she had not carved her name, he added Kira in his mind. Then little Matthew, and Annabelle. Finally he said his mother’s name—Claire—aloud, adding it to the list of those who cared about him. He shouted it—“Claire!”—into the night, begging her to live. Holding tightly to the paddle, he began to kick his way easily across the gently flowing water in the moonlight.

Related Characters: Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six (speaker), Claire, Jonas, Trademaster, Kira, Nathaniel, Annabelle, Matthew, Tarik
Related Symbols: Water, The Boat and Paddle
Page Number: 372
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 12 Quotes

Frantically he tried again to remember what Jonas had told him. Use your gift. That was it. Use your gift!

He was very frightened, but looking directly at Trademaster, he concentrated and willed himself to veer.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Jonas, Trademaster
Related Symbols: Veering
Page Number: 386
Explanation and Analysis:
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Son PDF

Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six Quotes in Son

The Son quotes below are all either spoken by Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six or refer to Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Pain and Maternal Love Theme Icon
).
Book 1, Chapter 1  Quotes

There was a celebratory dinner her last evening in the dwelling. Her brother, older by six years, had already gone on to his own training in the Department of Law and Justice. They saw him only at public meetings; he had become a stranger. So the last dinner was just the three of them, she and the parental unit who had raised her.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Peter
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 2  Quotes

She couldn’t look down at her own body but carefully moved her hands to rest there on what had been her own taut, swollen belly. It was flat now, bandaged, and very sore. The Product was what they had carved out of her.

And she missed it. She was suffused with a desperate feeling of loss.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

“See here?” Using a metal tool, the girl pointed to a discolored, eyeless egg. “This one’s dead.” Carefully she plucked it from the tray with her forceps and discarded it in the sink. Then she returned the tray to its rack and reached for the next one.

“Why did it die?” Claire asked. She found that she was whispering. The room was so dimly lit, so quiet and cool, that her voice was hushed.

But the worker replied in a normal tone, very matter-of-fact. “I don’t know. The insemination went wrong, I guess.” She shrugged and removed another dead egg from the second tray. “We have to take them out so they don’t contaminate the good ones. I check them every day.”

Claire felt a vague discomfort. The insemination had gone wrong. Was that what had happened to her?

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Related Symbols: Fish
Page Number: 23-24
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 6  Quotes

Claire was fascinated. “What did people do with ‘pets’?”

Dmitri shrugged. “Played with them, I think. And also, pets provided company for lonely people. We don’t have those now, of course.”

“Nobody’s lonely here,” Edith agreed.

Claire was quiet. She didn’t say this, but she was thinking: I am. I am lonely. Even as she thought it, though, she realized she didn’t really know what the term meant.

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Dmitri (speaker), Edith (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Lame Einar
Page Number: 55
Explanation and Analysis:

In another, recurrent dream, Thirty-six was here with her, in her small room at the Hatchery, but no one knew. She kept him hidden in a drawer, and opened it from time to time. He would look up and smile at her. Secrecy was forbidden in the community, and the dream of the hidden newchild caused her to wake with a feeling of guilt and dread. But a stronger feeling was the one that stayed with her after that dream: the excitement of opening the drawer and seeing that he was still there, that he was safe and smiling.

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 57-58
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 13  Quotes

The boat almost grazed the bank there, and she felt a yearning to go close to it. Odd, she thought, but she felt almost lured by the boat, in the same way that she found herself drawn to the Nurturing Center and the newchild who had been wrested from her body almost a year before. There was no relationship between the two, but Claire was feeling increasingly connected to both.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 102-103
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 14  Quotes

What on earth was the matter with her? No one else seemed to feel this kind of passionate attachment to other humans. Not to a newchild, not to a spouse, or a coworker, or friend. She had not felt it toward her own parents or brother. But now, toward this wobbly, drooling toddler—

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 107
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 15  Quotes

She would not let them take that from her, that feeling. If someone in authority noticed the error, if they delivered a supply of pills to her, she thought defiantly, she would pretend. She would cheat. But she would never, under any circumstances, stifle the feelings she had discovered. She would die, Claire realized, before she would give up the love she felt for her son.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 6  Quotes

“But I fear this: that you will not be able to give birth. I think it has been taken from you.”

Claire was silent.

Alys leaned forward and turned the flame higher in the oil lamp. It was darkening outside. “There are other ways a woman finds worth,” she said in a firm, knowing voice.

Related Characters: Alys (speaker), Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Tall Andras
Page Number: 181-182
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 8  Quotes

“It was different, where I lived. There weren’t weddings. And yes, I gave birth.” She found herself speaking tersely to him. She was angered. “You can’t understand. I was selected to give birth. It was an honor. I was called Birthmother.”

He raised his chin and looked at her with a kind of contempt. “You live here, now. And you’re stained.”

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Tall Andras (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 196
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 9  Quotes

“You must start to harden yourself. I’ll show you. It won’t be easy. You must want it.”

“I do want it,” Claire said. Her voice broke. “I want him.”

Einar paused, and thought, and then said, “It be better, I think, to climb out in search of something, instead of hating what you’re leaving.”

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Lame Einar (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 209
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 11  Quotes

Briefly, on a day when she was exhausted, she thought of Einar with frustration, of how demanding he was, how relentlessly he made her do the exercises again and again. Then she thought of how he watched her, assessing and admiring her strength, and she knew that his gaze was also that of someone who loved her.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Lame Einar
Page Number: 225
Explanation and Analysis:

“To me you’re a child, still. And a mum always loves her child.”

“It should be so, shouldn’t it? But something stood in the way of it. I think it was a—well, they called them pills. The mothers took pills.”

“Pills?”

“Like a potion.”

“Ah.” That was something Alys understood. “But a potion is meant to fix an ill.”

“Claire yawned. She was achy and exhausted.

“My people—” (“My people?” What did that mean? She didn’t really know) “They thought that it fixed a lot of ills, not to have feelings like love.”

“Fools,” Alys muttered. Now she yawned too. “You loved your boy, though. That’s why you’re soon to climb out.”

Claire closed her eyes and patted the old woman’s back. “I did,” she said. “I loved my boy. I still do.”

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Alys (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 228
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 16  Quotes

“I have a son,” she said. “I want to find my son.”

“A son! How sweet. Maternal love is such a delicious trait. So you don’t want riches, or romance, but simply... your son?” The way he said the word, hissing it, sneering it, made her feel sick.

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Trademaster (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 262
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 4 Quotes

Shaken by the death of a boy they had loved, each person had found ways to be more worthy of the sacrifice he had made. They had become kinder, more careful, more attentive to one another. They had worked hard to eradicate customs that had begun to corrupt their society, banning even seemingly benign diversions such as a gaming machine, a simple gambling device that spit out candy to its winners.

Related Characters: Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Trademaster, Matty
Page Number: 292-293
Explanation and Analysis:

The veer worked. But not in the way Gabe had planned. He found no math answers there. Instead he had an overwhelming feeling of a kind of passion: for knowledge, for learning of all sorts—and for the children who sat that day at the small desks, as Gabe did. He felt Mentor’s love for his students and his hopes for them and what they would learn from him.

Related Characters: Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Mentor
Related Symbols: Veering
Page Number: 298
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 7 Quotes

All that work. The weeks and weeks of planning, of building, of hoping. And all he could say now was that the paddle worked well. Gabe felt it all slipping away: his dream of returning, of finding his mother, of becoming part of something he had yearned for all his life.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Jonas, Trademaster
Related Symbols: The Boat and Paddle, Water
Page Number: 332
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 8 Quotes

But still. Still. He felt an enormous sadness that he didn’t entirely understand, when he watched Kira with her children. He felt a loss, a hole in his own life. Had anyone—all right: any woman—ever murmured to him that way, or brushed crumbs gently from his cheek? Had anyone ever mothered him? Jonas had told him no. “A manufactured product,” Jonas had said, describing his origins sadly.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Jonas, Kira, Annabelle, Matthew
Page Number: 335
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 10 Quotes

“Evil can do anything, Gabe,” Mentor said, “for a price.”

Related Characters: Mentor (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Trademaster, Lame Einar
Page Number: 359
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 11 Quotes

It was dark when Gabe stood at the water’s edge, alone. He had begged Jonas to come with him. But Jonas had said no.

“Years ago, Gabe, when I took you and ran away, there was a man I loved and left behind. I wanted him to come with me but he said no.

“He was right to refuse. It was my journey and I had to do it without help. I had to find my own strengths, face my own fears. And now you must.”

Related Characters: Jonas (speaker), Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Trademaster, Lame Einar
Related Symbols: Water, The Boat and Paddle
Page Number: 367
Explanation and Analysis:

He repeated them, like a chant. He loosened the paddle from there it was wedged. With his fingers he could feel the carved names in the smooth wet wood: Tarik. Simon. Nathaniel. Stefan. Jonas. Though she had not carved her name, he added Kira in his mind. Then little Matthew, and Annabelle. Finally he said his mother’s name—Claire—aloud, adding it to the list of those who cared about him. He shouted it—“Claire!”—into the night, begging her to live. Holding tightly to the paddle, he began to kick his way easily across the gently flowing water in the moonlight.

Related Characters: Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six (speaker), Claire, Jonas, Trademaster, Kira, Nathaniel, Annabelle, Matthew, Tarik
Related Symbols: Water, The Boat and Paddle
Page Number: 372
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 12 Quotes

Frantically he tried again to remember what Jonas had told him. Use your gift. That was it. Use your gift!

He was very frightened, but looking directly at Trademaster, he concentrated and willed himself to veer.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Jonas, Trademaster
Related Symbols: Veering
Page Number: 386
Explanation and Analysis: