Son

by

Lois Lowry

Themes and Colors
Pain and Maternal Love Theme Icon
Travel, Fitting In, and Values Theme Icon
Emotion, Individuality, and the Human Experience Theme Icon
Family and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Community and Sacrifice Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Son, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Family and Coming of Age Theme Icon

Son presents two unique coming-of-age stories, as both Claire and Gabe’s process of maturing has to do with the way they piece together their family history and connections. Whereas other coming-of-age stories might simply concern themselves with the mere fact that everyone gets older over time, Claire and Gabe’s stories are directly tied to the fact that they come from a settlement that experiences no conflict, emotions, choice, or—importantly—biological family connections. In Son, then, growing up and coming of age is something that happens as a sort of intentional process of identity construction—a process that is inherently tied to Claire and Gabe’s attempts to make sense of their own familial connection.

Birthmothers like Claire are selected for the job at age 12 and are expected to have three babies conceived via artificial insemination. Those babies are taken from them immediately after birth to be raised by other couples in the community. However, though Claire has Gabe at age 14, the novel suggests that she’s not an adult simply by virtue of having been pregnant and had a baby. Rather, her coming-of-age happens as she trains for years to be able to find her son—and then chooses to trade her youth to Trademaster in exchange for help finding him. Gabe, who leaves his and Claire’s original community as an infant, spends much of his life longing to know who his mother is. Importantly, Gabe gains confidence in himself and finally feels secure in his identity as he accepts Claire and Jonas’s fantastical story about his and Claire’s origins, and this in turn gives Gabe the courage to take on Trademaster. Doing so will help Gabe’s community be free of evil, but he also understands that vanquishing Trademaster will give Claire her youth back—and will thus give Gabe his mother. Both Gabe and Claire come of age, then, as they are finally able to greet each other honestly, knowing who the other is—and knowing that they’ve done everything they can to reach that point.

Related Themes from Other Texts
Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme…
Get the entire Son LitChart as a printable PDF.
Son PDF

Family and Coming of Age Quotes in Son

Below you will find the important quotes in Son related to the theme of Family and Coming of Age.
Book 1, Chapter 1  Quotes

There was a celebratory dinner her last evening in the dwelling. Her brother, older by six years, had already gone on to his own training in the Department of Law and Justice. They saw him only at public meetings; he had become a stranger. So the last dinner was just the three of them, she and the parental unit who had raised her.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Peter
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 2  Quotes

She couldn’t look down at her own body but carefully moved her hands to rest there on what had been her own taut, swollen belly. It was flat now, bandaged, and very sore. The Product was what they had carved out of her.

And she missed it. She was suffused with a desperate feeling of loss.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 9  Quotes

“Were there any surprising names?”

“Not really,” Jeannette said, “except I was startled to hear that one, a boy, was given the name Paul. That was my father’s name.”

“But they can’t use the same name twice!” Edith said. “There are never two people in the community with the same name!”

“But they do regive names,” Claire pointed out, “after someone is gone.”

“Right. So that means my father is gone. I was surprised to hear it,” Jeannette said.

“When did you see him last?” Claire asked. She could remember her own parents, but it had been several years, and details about them had begun to fade.

Jeannette thought, and shrugged. “Probably five years. He worked in Food Production, and I never go over that way. I saw the woman who was my mother now and then, though, because she’s in the landscaping crew.”

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Jeannette (speaker), Edith (speaker)
Page Number: 73-74
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 15  Quotes

She would not let them take that from her, that feeling. If someone in authority noticed the error, if they delivered a supply of pills to her, she thought defiantly, she would pretend. She would cheat. But she would never, under any circumstances, stifle the feelings she had discovered. She would die, Claire realized, before she would give up the love she felt for her son.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 2  Quotes

“Sixteen,” Water Claire repeated in her soft voice, and though she said no more, they knew that she was mourning the knowledge of the years that the sea had gulped away. She watched the little girls at play, laughing as they ran through the meadow, quick and colorful as butterflies, but there was sadness in the watching, for Claire’s meadow days had been taken from her. They did not come back, even in dreams.

Related Characters: Claire, Alys, Bethan, Delwyth, Eira
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 142
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 9  Quotes

“My father was a fisherman, and he was out with the boats. It was this time of year, with the cold and the wind. He likely had a bad time of it too. But he was a hard man, my father. Strong. Used to the weather.”

He shrugged. “As I am,” he said.

“But you’re not hard, Einar.”

“Hardened to the weather, I am. I must be, for the creatures.”

She knew he meant his flock of sheep.

“I don’t feel the cold as you do,” he told her.

“You’ve always been here. You’ve learned to live with it.”

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Lame Einar (speaker)
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 204
Explanation and Analysis:

“You must start to harden yourself. I’ll show you. It won’t be easy. You must want it.”

“I do want it,” Claire said. Her voice broke. “I want him.”

Einar paused, and thought, and then said, “It be better, I think, to climb out in search of something, instead of hating what you’re leaving.”

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Lame Einar (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 209
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 11  Quotes

“To me you’re a child, still. And a mum always loves her child.”

“It should be so, shouldn’t it? But something stood in the way of it. I think it was a—well, they called them pills. The mothers took pills.”

“Pills?”

“Like a potion.”

“Ah.” That was something Alys understood. “But a potion is meant to fix an ill.”

“Claire yawned. She was achy and exhausted.

“My people—” (“My people?” What did that mean? She didn’t really know) “They thought that it fixed a lot of ills, not to have feelings like love.”

“Fools,” Alys muttered. Now she yawned too. “You loved your boy, though. That’s why you’re soon to climb out.”

Claire closed her eyes and patted the old woman’s back. “I did,” she said. “I loved my boy. I still do.”

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Alys (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 228
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 16  Quotes

“I have a son,” she said. “I want to find my son.”

“A son! How sweet. Maternal love is such a delicious trait. So you don’t want riches, or romance, but simply... your son?” The way he said the word, hissing it, sneering it, made her feel sick.

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Trademaster (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 262
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 4 Quotes

The veer worked. But not in the way Gabe had planned. He found no math answers there. Instead he had an overwhelming feeling of a kind of passion: for knowledge, for learning of all sorts—and for the children who sat that day at the small desks, as Gabe did. He felt Mentor’s love for his students and his hopes for them and what they would learn from him.

Related Characters: Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Mentor
Related Symbols: Veering
Page Number: 298
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 7 Quotes

All that work. The weeks and weeks of planning, of building, of hoping. And all he could say now was that the paddle worked well. Gabe felt it all slipping away: his dream of returning, of finding his mother, of becoming part of something he had yearned for all his life.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Jonas, Trademaster
Related Symbols: Water, The Boat and Paddle
Page Number: 332
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 8 Quotes

But still. Still. He felt an enormous sadness that he didn’t entirely understand, when he watched Kira with her children. He felt a loss, a hole in his own life. Had anyone—all right: any woman—ever murmured to him that way, or brushed crumbs gently from his cheek? Had anyone ever mothered him? Jonas had told him no. “A manufactured product,” Jonas had said, describing his origins sadly.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Jonas, Kira, Annabelle, Matthew
Page Number: 335
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 11 Quotes

It was dark when Gabe stood at the water’s edge, alone. He had begged Jonas to come with him. But Jonas had said no.

“Years ago, Gabe, when I took you and ran away, there was a man I loved and left behind. I wanted him to come with me but he said no.

“He was right to refuse. It was my journey and I had to do it without help. I had to find my own strengths, face my own fears. And now you must.”

Related Characters: Jonas (speaker), Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Trademaster, Lame Einar
Related Symbols: Water, The Boat and Paddle
Page Number: 367
Explanation and Analysis:

He repeated them, like a chant. He loosened the paddle from there it was wedged. With his fingers he could feel the carved names in the smooth wet wood: Tarik. Simon. Nathaniel. Stefan. Jonas. Though she had not carved her name, he added Kira in his mind. Then little Matthew, and Annabelle. Finally he said his mother’s name—Claire—aloud, adding it to the list of those who cared about him. He shouted it—“Claire!”—into the night, begging her to live. Holding tightly to the paddle, he began to kick his way easily across the gently flowing water in the moonlight.

Related Characters: Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six (speaker), Claire, Jonas, Trademaster, Kira, Nathaniel, Annabelle, Matthew, Tarik
Related Symbols: Water, The Boat and Paddle
Page Number: 372
Explanation and Analysis: