Surfacing

by

Margaret Atwood

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Surfacing makes teaching easy.
Joe, the narrator’s current lover, is a blue-eyed, shaggy-haired man who has difficulty expressing himself verbally. An experimental ceramics artist and pottery teacher, he met the narrator in an art supply store. On the trip to search for the narrator’s father, Joe serves as cameraman to David for David’s documentary film project Random Samples, though Joe has no previous experience as a cameraman. Joe was initially attracted to the narrator in part for her emotional coolness, yet on the trip, he becomes anxious to know whether she loves him and proposes to her. When she refuses his proposal and can’t give him a straight answer about whether she loves him, Joe becomes sullenly furious. Perhaps as revenge, he has sex with David’s wife Anna, but when the narrator, seeking to become pregnant, has unprotected sex with Joe afterwards, he tells her that the loves her and that sex with Anna meant nothing—Anna was the one who initiated it. When the narrator flees into the woods during the mental breakdown, Joe leaves with the others, but he comes back later with local Paul to search for the narrator. At this point, she realizes she does love him, though that won’t fix all the problems in their relationship.

Joe Quotes in Surfacing

The Surfacing quotes below are all either spoken by Joe or refer to Joe. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Logic and Insanity Theme Icon
).
Part 1  Quotes

From the side he’s like the buffalo on the U.S. nickel, shaggy and blunt-snouted, with small clenched eyes and the defiant but insane look of a species once dominant, now threatened with extinction.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

They’re making a movie, Joe is doing the camera work, he’s never done it before but David says they’re the new Renaissance Men, you teach yourself what you need to learn.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe, David, Anna, The Father
Related Symbols: Random Samples
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

What he means is that a man should be handling this; Joe will do as a stand-in. My status is a problem, they obviously think I’m married. But I’m safe, I’m wearing my wedding ring, I never threw it out, it’s useful for landladies.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe, The Father, The “Husband”, Paul
Related Symbols: Gold Ring
Page Number: 19
Explanation and Analysis:

What impressed him that time, he even mentioned it later, cool he called it, was the way I took my clothes off and put them on again later very smoothly as if I were feeling no emotion. But I really wasn’t.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe, David, Anna, The Father, Paul
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:

Their only function is to uphold Joe’s unvoiced claim to superior artistic seriousness: every time I sell a poster design or get a new commission he mangles another pot.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe
Page Number: 54
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2 Quotes

Love without fear, sex without risk, that’s what they wanted to be true; and they almost did it, I thought, they almost pulled it off, but as in magicians’ tricks or burglaries half-success is failure and we’re back to the other things.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe, David, Anna, The “Husband”
Page Number: 79
Explanation and Analysis:

Prove your love, they say. You really want to marry me, let me fuck you instead. You really want to fuck, let me marry you instead. As long as there’s a victory, some flag I can wave, parade I can have in my head.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe, David, Anna
Page Number: 87
Explanation and Analysis:

Why had they strung it up like a lynch victim, why didn’t they just throw it away like the trash? To prove they could do it, they had the power to kill.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe, David, Anna
Page Number: 118
Explanation and Analysis:

Anything we could do to the animals we could do to each other: we practiced on them first.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe, David
Page Number: 122
Explanation and Analysis:

“You’ll go in beside the dead bird[.]”

Related Characters: David (speaker), The Narrator, Joe, Anna
Related Symbols: Random Samples
Page Number: 135
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3 Quotes

From any rational point of view I am absurd; but there are no longer any rational points of view.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe, David, Anna, The Father, The Mother, Evans
Page Number: 173
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Surfacing LitChart as a printable PDF.
Surfacing PDF

Joe Quotes in Surfacing

The Surfacing quotes below are all either spoken by Joe or refer to Joe. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Logic and Insanity Theme Icon
).
Part 1  Quotes

From the side he’s like the buffalo on the U.S. nickel, shaggy and blunt-snouted, with small clenched eyes and the defiant but insane look of a species once dominant, now threatened with extinction.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

They’re making a movie, Joe is doing the camera work, he’s never done it before but David says they’re the new Renaissance Men, you teach yourself what you need to learn.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe, David, Anna, The Father
Related Symbols: Random Samples
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

What he means is that a man should be handling this; Joe will do as a stand-in. My status is a problem, they obviously think I’m married. But I’m safe, I’m wearing my wedding ring, I never threw it out, it’s useful for landladies.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe, The Father, The “Husband”, Paul
Related Symbols: Gold Ring
Page Number: 19
Explanation and Analysis:

What impressed him that time, he even mentioned it later, cool he called it, was the way I took my clothes off and put them on again later very smoothly as if I were feeling no emotion. But I really wasn’t.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe, David, Anna, The Father, Paul
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:

Their only function is to uphold Joe’s unvoiced claim to superior artistic seriousness: every time I sell a poster design or get a new commission he mangles another pot.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe
Page Number: 54
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2 Quotes

Love without fear, sex without risk, that’s what they wanted to be true; and they almost did it, I thought, they almost pulled it off, but as in magicians’ tricks or burglaries half-success is failure and we’re back to the other things.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe, David, Anna, The “Husband”
Page Number: 79
Explanation and Analysis:

Prove your love, they say. You really want to marry me, let me fuck you instead. You really want to fuck, let me marry you instead. As long as there’s a victory, some flag I can wave, parade I can have in my head.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe, David, Anna
Page Number: 87
Explanation and Analysis:

Why had they strung it up like a lynch victim, why didn’t they just throw it away like the trash? To prove they could do it, they had the power to kill.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe, David, Anna
Page Number: 118
Explanation and Analysis:

Anything we could do to the animals we could do to each other: we practiced on them first.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe, David
Page Number: 122
Explanation and Analysis:

“You’ll go in beside the dead bird[.]”

Related Characters: David (speaker), The Narrator, Joe, Anna
Related Symbols: Random Samples
Page Number: 135
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3 Quotes

From any rational point of view I am absurd; but there are no longer any rational points of view.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Joe, David, Anna, The Father, The Mother, Evans
Page Number: 173
Explanation and Analysis: