The City We Became

by

N. K. Jemisin

Matthew Houlihan Character Analysis

Aislyn’s father and Kendra’s husband, Matthew is a controlling, abusive man who, constantly warns Aislyn against leaving her own borough, monitors how many miles she drives, and may have installed a GPS tracker in her car. He still mourns Kendra’s first pregnancy, which he believes would have been a son called Conall. Though Matthew believes Kendra miscarried, she in fact had an abortion because she wanted to go to Julliard and knew Matthew would never accept her working while a mother. A police officer, Matthew is both bigoted and corrupt. Early in the novel, he racially profiles a man and fabricates an assault charge against him. Later, the novel reveals that he fixed parking tickets for the head librarian at a Staten Island library to get Aislyn hired for a job for which she lacked the required qualifications. After he invites his friend, neo-Nazi Conall McGuiness, to stay at the family home, Conall tries to sexually assault Aislyn. Aislyn doesn’t tell Matthew about the attempted assault because she’s heard him mocking rape victims in the past. Matthew’s controlling, abusive behavior toward Aislyn—which he justifies as “protection”—and the racism he has instilled in her condition her to accept the Woman in White’s manipulations and to reject the boroughs’ avatars, all non-white, who ought to be Aislyn’s allies. The novel’s most prominent police officer character, Matthew is a prime example of how police officers in the novel symbolize abusers who claim to be protecting or defending their victims.

Matthew Houlihan Quotes in The City We Became

The The City We Became quotes below are all either spoken by Matthew Houlihan or refer to Matthew Houlihan. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Cities and Gentrification Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

“Just getting sick of these immigrants,” he says. He’s always careful to use acceptable words when he’s on the job, rather than the words he says at home. That’s how cops mess up, he has explained to her. They don’t know how to keep home words at home and work words at work.

Related Characters: Matthew Houlihan (speaker), Aislyn Houlihan (Staten Island)
Related Symbols: Police
Page Number: 92
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

“Not sure I love New York enough to die for it. Definitely don’t love it enough to sacrifice my family for it.”

[…]

“Anything I can do to help your family, I will.”

Her expression softens. Maybe she likes him a little more. “And I hope you get to become the person you actually want to be,” she says, which makes him blink. “This city will eat you alive, you know, if you let it. Don’t.”

Related Characters: Manny (Manhattan) (speaker), Brooklyn Thomason (Brooklyn) (speaker), Aislyn Houlihan (Staten Island), New York City’s Avatar, Matthew Houlihan
Page Number: 201
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

Aislyn loves her father; of course she does, but Conall is right on one level: her whole life, Aislyn has had to scrape and struggle to maintain her own emotional real estate. If she doesn’t leave this house soon, her father will snatch it all up and double the rent on anything he doesn’t want her to feel.

Conall is very, very wrong, however, about something important. He thinks that the meek, shy girl that her father has described, and whom he is currently terrorizing, is all there is to Aislyn. It isn’t.

The rest of her? Is as big as a city.

Related Characters: Aislyn Houlihan (Staten Island), The Woman in White (The Enemy) (R’lyeh), Matthew Houlihan, Conall McGuiness
Page Number: 279
Explanation and Analysis:

Everything that happens everywhere else happens on Staten Island, too, but here people try not to see the indecencies, the domestic violence, the drug use. And then, having denied what’s right in front of their eyes, they tell themselves that at least they’re living in a good place full of good people. At least it’s not the city.

[…]

Evil comes from elsewhere, Matthew Houlihan believes. Evil is other people. She will leave him this illusion, mostly because she envies his ability to keep finding comfort in simple, black-and-white views of the world. Aislyn’s ability to do the same is rapidly eroding.

Related Characters: Aislyn Houlihan (Staten Island), The Woman in White (The Enemy) (R’lyeh), Paolo (São Paolo), Matthew Houlihan, Conall McGuiness
Related Symbols: Tendrils, Better New York Foundation
Page Number: 281
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

There is an instant in which Aislyn’s mind tries to signal an alarm, doom, existential threat, all the usual fight-or-flight signals that are the job of the lizard brain. And if the gush of substance had been different somehow—something hideous, maybe—she would have started screaming.

Three things stop her. The first and most atavistic is that everything in her life has programmed her to associate evil with specific, easily definable things. Dark skin. Ugly people with scars or eyepatches or wheelchairs. Men. The Woman in White is the visual opposite of everything Aislyn has been taught to fear, and so . . . Even though intellectually Aislyn now has proof that what she’s seeing is just a guise, and the Woman in White’s true form could be anyone or anything . . .

. . . Aislyn also thinks, Well, she looks all right.

Related Characters: Aislyn Houlihan (Staten Island), The Woman in White (The Enemy) (R’lyeh), Matthew Houlihan, Conall McGuiness
Related Symbols: Tendrils
Page Number: 333
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

“I know an apology don’t make up for it […] I know it don’t, okay? I damn sure got called a dyke enough myself just for stepping into a ring that dude rappers thought was theirs by default. Motherfuckers tried to rape me, all because I didn’t fit into what they thought a woman should be—and I passed that shit on. I know I did. But I got better. I had some friends slap some sense into me, and I listened when they did. And I figured out that the dudes were fucked in the head, so maybe it wasn’t the best idea to imitate them.”

Related Characters: Brooklyn Thomason (Brooklyn) (speaker), Bronca Siwanoy (The Bronx), Aislyn Houlihan (Staten Island), The Woman in White (The Enemy) (R’lyeh), Matthew Houlihan
Related Symbols: Police
Page Number: 377-378
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

[Aislyn] can see [Hong’s] filthy, foreign foot planted square on the dill.

The anger comes on faster than Aislyn’s ever gotten angry in her life. It is as if Conall has broken a dam within her, and now every bit of fury she has ever suppressed over thirty years just needs the barest hair trigger to explode forth.

Related Characters: Bronca Siwanoy (The Bronx), Aislyn Houlihan (Staten Island), The Woman in White (The Enemy) (R’lyeh), Brooklyn Thomason (Brooklyn), Padmini Prakash (Queens), Hong (Hong Kong), Matthew Houlihan, Conall McGuiness
Page Number: 403
Explanation and Analysis:
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Matthew Houlihan Quotes in The City We Became

The The City We Became quotes below are all either spoken by Matthew Houlihan or refer to Matthew Houlihan. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Cities and Gentrification Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

“Just getting sick of these immigrants,” he says. He’s always careful to use acceptable words when he’s on the job, rather than the words he says at home. That’s how cops mess up, he has explained to her. They don’t know how to keep home words at home and work words at work.

Related Characters: Matthew Houlihan (speaker), Aislyn Houlihan (Staten Island)
Related Symbols: Police
Page Number: 92
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

“Not sure I love New York enough to die for it. Definitely don’t love it enough to sacrifice my family for it.”

[…]

“Anything I can do to help your family, I will.”

Her expression softens. Maybe she likes him a little more. “And I hope you get to become the person you actually want to be,” she says, which makes him blink. “This city will eat you alive, you know, if you let it. Don’t.”

Related Characters: Manny (Manhattan) (speaker), Brooklyn Thomason (Brooklyn) (speaker), Aislyn Houlihan (Staten Island), New York City’s Avatar, Matthew Houlihan
Page Number: 201
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

Aislyn loves her father; of course she does, but Conall is right on one level: her whole life, Aislyn has had to scrape and struggle to maintain her own emotional real estate. If she doesn’t leave this house soon, her father will snatch it all up and double the rent on anything he doesn’t want her to feel.

Conall is very, very wrong, however, about something important. He thinks that the meek, shy girl that her father has described, and whom he is currently terrorizing, is all there is to Aislyn. It isn’t.

The rest of her? Is as big as a city.

Related Characters: Aislyn Houlihan (Staten Island), The Woman in White (The Enemy) (R’lyeh), Matthew Houlihan, Conall McGuiness
Page Number: 279
Explanation and Analysis:

Everything that happens everywhere else happens on Staten Island, too, but here people try not to see the indecencies, the domestic violence, the drug use. And then, having denied what’s right in front of their eyes, they tell themselves that at least they’re living in a good place full of good people. At least it’s not the city.

[…]

Evil comes from elsewhere, Matthew Houlihan believes. Evil is other people. She will leave him this illusion, mostly because she envies his ability to keep finding comfort in simple, black-and-white views of the world. Aislyn’s ability to do the same is rapidly eroding.

Related Characters: Aislyn Houlihan (Staten Island), The Woman in White (The Enemy) (R’lyeh), Paolo (São Paolo), Matthew Houlihan, Conall McGuiness
Related Symbols: Tendrils, Better New York Foundation
Page Number: 281
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

There is an instant in which Aislyn’s mind tries to signal an alarm, doom, existential threat, all the usual fight-or-flight signals that are the job of the lizard brain. And if the gush of substance had been different somehow—something hideous, maybe—she would have started screaming.

Three things stop her. The first and most atavistic is that everything in her life has programmed her to associate evil with specific, easily definable things. Dark skin. Ugly people with scars or eyepatches or wheelchairs. Men. The Woman in White is the visual opposite of everything Aislyn has been taught to fear, and so . . . Even though intellectually Aislyn now has proof that what she’s seeing is just a guise, and the Woman in White’s true form could be anyone or anything . . .

. . . Aislyn also thinks, Well, she looks all right.

Related Characters: Aislyn Houlihan (Staten Island), The Woman in White (The Enemy) (R’lyeh), Matthew Houlihan, Conall McGuiness
Related Symbols: Tendrils
Page Number: 333
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

“I know an apology don’t make up for it […] I know it don’t, okay? I damn sure got called a dyke enough myself just for stepping into a ring that dude rappers thought was theirs by default. Motherfuckers tried to rape me, all because I didn’t fit into what they thought a woman should be—and I passed that shit on. I know I did. But I got better. I had some friends slap some sense into me, and I listened when they did. And I figured out that the dudes were fucked in the head, so maybe it wasn’t the best idea to imitate them.”

Related Characters: Brooklyn Thomason (Brooklyn) (speaker), Bronca Siwanoy (The Bronx), Aislyn Houlihan (Staten Island), The Woman in White (The Enemy) (R’lyeh), Matthew Houlihan
Related Symbols: Police
Page Number: 377-378
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

[Aislyn] can see [Hong’s] filthy, foreign foot planted square on the dill.

The anger comes on faster than Aislyn’s ever gotten angry in her life. It is as if Conall has broken a dam within her, and now every bit of fury she has ever suppressed over thirty years just needs the barest hair trigger to explode forth.

Related Characters: Bronca Siwanoy (The Bronx), Aislyn Houlihan (Staten Island), The Woman in White (The Enemy) (R’lyeh), Brooklyn Thomason (Brooklyn), Padmini Prakash (Queens), Hong (Hong Kong), Matthew Houlihan, Conall McGuiness
Page Number: 403
Explanation and Analysis: