LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Memory, Imagination, and Freedom
Isolation vs. Communication
Resilience and Determination
Irony and Humor
Summary
Analysis
Sandrine’s badge reads “Speech Therapist,” but Bauby thinks it should read “Guardian Angel.” Sandrine is the woman who created the communication code without which Bauby would be “cut off from the world.” Though Bauby’s friends, family, and visitors have adopted the system, however, most of the hospital staff (except Sandrine herself and Bauby’s psychologist) fail to use it. This forces Bauby into a kind of solitude as he faces off with staff members who carefully decipher his messages and those who ignore his delicate, esoteric attempts to communicate entirely. Sandrine’s visits are one of the few from the hospital staff that allows Bauby to feel the “invisible and eternally imprisoning diving bell” lift off of him.
Someone in Bauby’s position might easily slide into despair and decide that communicating with the outside world was too difficult, too painful, or simply not worth it. Bauby, however, sees the chance to communicate—no matter how much it requires of him—as a godsend, and the only thing, some days, that allows him to feel like his true self.
Active
Themes
Quotes
As he has been in recovery, Bauby has come to marvel at the “art” that is speech therapy. He is confounded by the effort it now takes for him “puff out one or two” sounds on a “good day.” Once, he was able to hoarsely whisper the sounds of the whole alphabet, but the exercise exhausted him entirely.
Bauby’s healing continues, and yet he is constantly aware of how often tasks in his “new life” are herculean compared to their unquestioned ease in his old one.
Active
Themes
Sandrine often helps Bauby take phone calls, and holds the phone to his ear while his loved ones, like his daughter Céleste and his aging father, tell him stories from their lives. Bauby wishes he could respond “with something other than silence.” Once, when his partner Florence asked him over the phone if he was still “there,” Bauby was forced to “admit that at times” he simply doesn’t know anymore.
Bauby has been given a lifeline by Sandrine and the others who have the patience to use the communication code—but he is sometimes still dragged down by the fear of losing touch not just with his loved ones, but with who he always thought he was.