LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Memory, Imagination, and Freedom
Isolation vs. Communication
Resilience and Determination
Irony and Humor
Summary
Analysis
Every day, after his session on the vertical board, Bauby is returned to his room and his bed. Every day, without fail, the nurse’s aide transporting him wishes him “Bon appetit!” since it is about lunchtime when he returns to his room. As Bauby has been unable to swallow anything over the last eight months other than a few drops of water and half a teaspoon of yogurt, he finds this cheerful wish ridiculous. Bauby is fed through a tube now—and “for pleasure,” he must turn to his memories of eating delectable meals before his accident.
Though Bauby’s nurses and aides are no doubt just trying to be pleasant and cheerful, he’s struck by the cruel irony of their words—words which, at a certain point, become so meaningless and ludicrous they take on a strange humor.
Active
Themes
Quotes
Daily, Bauby imagines lush, decadent meals of escargot, soft-boiled eggs, fresh vegetables, tender fish, and fatty steaks. He rotates the menu in his head as the seasons pass, imagining “oysters and game [in] the autumn” and cooler meals of melon and fruit in the summertime. In the weeks after awakening from his coma, Bauby was “gluttonous,” but these days he is content to imagine meals of simple things, like a good sausage—his favorite meal all through his childhood, which his ailing grandfather’s nurse (and later, wife) often served him on visits to the old man’s apartment.
In this passage, Bauby shows how he takes his nurses’ ludicrous wish—“Bon appetit!”—quite seriously after a while, deciding not to despair over the foods he can’t eat but instead lose himself in sumptuous memories of his life’s greatest meals.