The Diving Bell and the Butterfly

by

Jean-Dominique Bauby

The Diving Bell and the Butterfly: The Photo Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
The last time Jean-Dominique Bauby saw his father was the week of his stroke. He was caring for his father, who had fallen ill, and made the man tea and shaved his face. The act of shaving his father’s beard has become “engraved” in Bauby’s memory, and he can perfectly recall his father’s aging face, “emaciated features,” and thick “snow white” hair. Bauby has not seen his father since he left the man’s apartment after shaving him—they are both trapped, infirmed, and “locked-in” in their own ways.
In this passage, Bauby reflects on the painful parallels between his situation and his father’s, and laments that they are both, in a way, paralyzed. He loses himself in memories of happier times—realizing that even moments that seemed tinged by sickness or strife were precious and sacred. 
Themes
Memory, Imagination, and Freedom  Theme Icon
Isolation vs. Communication Theme Icon
Bauby’s father calls him “every now and then,” and has sent him letters in the mail. One letter contained a photograph of Bauby as a young boy at a miniature golf course—as Bauby looked at the photograph, he realized it was taken in 1963 in Berck-sur-Mer, the same town where Bauby is now a patient.
Strange ironies and coincidences seem to be around every corner lately, and Bauby marvels at their frequency and profundity.
Themes
Irony and Humor Theme Icon