The Four Loves

by

C. S. Lewis

Garden Symbol Icon

In his chapter on Charity, Lewis compares love to a garden. He uses this symbol to explain that for human love to change from its natural form into Charity (divine love), it needs both God’s grace (freely given divine gifts) and human effort. He says that, like a garden, love requires constant tending—weeding out those natural elements of love and pruning the disproportionate bits that threaten to choke divine love or stunt its growth. The garden also needs the “rain” of God’s grace in order to thrive. Both human and divine contributions are necessary. When a garden is in full bloom, the gardener’s (human) efforts appear small compared to what nature (that is, God) has done, but that doesn’t mean those efforts are dispensable. Presumably, without them, the garden would have run wild, and it wouldn’t have been as fruitful or beautiful.

Garden Quotes in The Four Loves

The The Four Loves quotes below all refer to the symbol of Garden. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Elements of Love Theme Icon
).
Chapter 6 Quotes

And when the garden is in its full glory the gardener’s contributions to that glory will still have been in a sense paltry compared with those of nature. Without life springing from the earth, without rain, light and heat descending from the sky, he could do nothing. When he has done all, he has merely encouraged here and discouraged there, powers and beauties that have a different source. But his share, though small, is indispensable and laborious. When God planted a garden He set a man over it and set the man under Himself. When He planted the garden of our nature and caused the flowering, fruiting loves to grow there, He set our will to ‘dress’ them. Compared with them it is dry and cold. And unless His grace comes down, like the rain and the sunshine, we shall use this tool to little purpose. But its laborious—and largely negative—services are indispensable.

Related Characters: Lewis (speaker)
Related Symbols: Garden
Page Number: 150
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Four Loves PDF

Garden Symbol Timeline in The Four Loves

The timeline below shows where the symbol Garden appears in The Four Loves. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 6: Charity
Elements of Love Theme Icon
Humanity’s Relationship with God Theme Icon
Disproportionate Love Theme Icon
Transformation of Love Theme Icon
Like a garden, love must be constantly tended. And like a garden, when the garden is gloriously in... (full context)