The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea

by

Yukio Mishima

The Rakuyo Symbol Analysis

The Rakuyo Symbol Icon

The Rakuyo—the mighty freighter ship on which Ryuji worked and sailed the world for more than a decade—represents the connections among power, masculinity, and Japanese identity. The novel’s descriptions emphasize the ship’s unimaginable size and power. When Noboru and Fusako first see it, Noboru feels a sense of awe and reverence for it, while Fusako feels arousal and surprise. Tellingly, they also meet Ryuji on the ship and feel precisely the same emotions toward him. In this sense, the Rakuyo represents the very masculinity that first draws Noboru and Fusako to Ryuji.

The Rakuyo features most prominently in the last chapter of the first part of the novel. In this scene, the ship sails out to sea with Ryuji onboard. Before its departure, the novel compares it to “the blade of a colossal ax fallen out of the heavens to cleave the shore asunder.” This description emphasizes the ship’s power, connects it to the principle of divine destiny, and—most importantly—suggests that the ship’s purpose is to divide the land, which represents its connection to Japan’s imperial legacy.

After the ship sails off, Fusako and Noboru see Ryuji in the distance, standing beside the Japanese flag in “the splendor of the setting sun.” The ship, the flag, the sea, and the sun are all key symbols of Japanese identity (and particularly the Japanese Empire). Thus, this scene represents Japan’s national glory—which, depending on the reader’s perspective, may have perished with the war, or may simply be awaiting revival.

The Rakuyo Quotes in The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea

The The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea quotes below all refer to the symbol of The Rakuyo. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
).
Part 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

The cloud-dappled sky was partitioned by an intricate crisscross of hawsers; and lifting up at it in reverence like a slender chin was the Rakuyo’s prow, limitlessly high, the green banner of the fleet fluttering at its crest. The anchor clung to the hawsehole like a large metal-black crab.

“This is going to be great,” Noboru said, brimming over with boyish excitement.

Related Characters: Noboru Kuroda (speaker), Ryuji Tsukazaki, Fusako Kuroda
Related Symbols: The Rakuyo
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

That was their first encounter. She would never forget his eyes as he confronted her in the corridor. Deep-set in the disgruntled, swarthy face, they sought her out as though she were a tiny spot on the horizon, the first sign of a distant ship. That, at least, was the feeling she had. Eyes viewing an object so near had no business piercing that way, focusing so sharply—without leagues of sea between them, it was unnatural. She wondered if all eyes that endlessly scanned the horizon were that way. Unlooked-for signs of a ship descried—misgivings and delight, wariness and expectation…the sighted vessel just barely able to forgive the affront because of the vast reach of sea between them: a ravaging gaze. The sailor’s eyes made her shudder.

Related Characters: Ryuji Tsukazaki, Fusako Kuroda
Related Symbols: The Rakuyo, The Sea
Page Number: 29-30
Explanation and Analysis:

The terrifyingly deliberate prelude and the sudden, reckless flight; the dangerous glitter of silver in a twist of fraying cable—standing under her open parasol, Fusako watched it all. She felt load after heavy load of freight being lifted from her and whisked away on the powerful arm of a crane—suddenly, but after long and careful preparation. She thrilled to the sight of cargo no man could move winging lightly into the sky, and she could have watched forever. This may have been a fitting destiny for cargo but the marvel was also an indignity. “It keeps getting emptier and emptier,” she thought. The advance was relentless, yet there was time for hesitation and languor, time so hot and long it made you faint, sluggish, congested time.

Related Characters: Fusako Kuroda (speaker), Noboru Kuroda, Ryuji Tsukazaki
Related Symbols: The Rakuyo, Hot and Cold
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 1 Quotes

“Mr. Tsukazaki, when will you be sailing again?” Noboru asked abruptly.
His mother turned to him with a shocked face and he could see that she had paled. It was the question she most wanted to ask, and most dreaded. Ryuji was posing near the window with his back to them. He half closed his eyes, and then, very slowly, said: “I’m not sure yet.”

Related Characters: Noboru Kuroda (speaker), Ryuji Tsukazaki (speaker), Fusako Kuroda
Related Symbols: The Rakuyo
Page Number: 104-105
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 5 Quotes

The moment he huddled inside the chest he was calm again. The trembling and the trepidation seemed almost funny now; he even had a feeling he would be able to study well. Not that it really mattered: this was the world’s outer edge. So long as he was here, Noboru was in contact with the naked universe. No matter how far you ran, escape beyond this point was impossible.
Bending his arms in the cramped space, he began to read the cards in the light of the flashlight.

abandon
By now this word was an old acquaintance: he knew it well.

ability
Was that any different from genius?

aboard
A ship again; he recalled the loudspeaker ringing across the deck that day when Ryuji sailed. And then the colossal, golden horn, like a proclamation of despair.

absence

absolute

Related Characters: Noboru Kuroda, Ryuji Tsukazaki, Fusako Kuroda, Noboru’s Father
Related Symbols: The Peephole, The Rakuyo
Page Number: 149-150
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 7 Quotes

Gradually, as he talked to the boys, Ryuji had come to understand himself as Noboru imagined him.

I could have been a man sailing away forever. He had been fed up with all of it, glutted, and yet now, slowly, he was awakening again to the immensity of what he had abandoned.

The dark passions of the tides, the shriek of a tidal wave, the avalanching break of surf upon a shoal…an unknown glory calling for him endlessly from the dark offing, glory merged in death and in a woman, glory to fashion of his destiny something special, something rare. At twenty he had been passionately certain: in the depths of the world’s darkness was a point of light which had been provided for him alone and would draw near someday to irradiate him and no other.

Related Characters: Ryuji Tsukazaki (speaker), Noboru Kuroda, Fusako Kuroda
Related Symbols: The Rakuyo, The Sea
Page Number: 179-180
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea PDF

The Rakuyo Symbol Timeline in The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea

The timeline below shows where the symbol The Rakuyo appears in The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Part 1, Chapter 2
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...dreamt of the quartermaster summoning him for his nightly 12–4 a.m. watch on the freighter Rakuyo. The other sailors always viewed him as “unsociable and eccentric” because he avoided them and... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 3
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...met Ryuji two days ago, when she took ship-obsessed Noboru to visit the enormous freighter Rakuyo. At the port, Noboru chattered on about ships, while Fusako languished in the sweltering heat.... (full context)
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
Ryuji took Noboru and Fusako up to the ship ’s bridge (or command center), and Ryuji told Noboru how the port assigns berths (places... (full context)
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...her chair. Closing her eyes, she returns to her memories of meeting Ryuji on the Rakuyo. She remembers following him down to the boat’s lower decks, where they watched a powerful... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 6
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...night watch, how much a boat lists (or tilts) in a storm, and where the Rakuyo sails. He asks about different countries’ main exports and what the trees are like in... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 8
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...the docks. In the morning, Fusako goes home and Ryuji goes to work on the Rakuyo, which is scheduled to leave for Brazil at 6 p.m. In the afternoon, Fusako and... (full context)
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...and watch the waves, ships, and seabirds. Noboru notices numbers on the side of the Rakuyo and asks Fusako if she thinks the water line ever reaches the highest one—but she... (full context)
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
At 5 p.m., with the Rakuyo all loaded for departure, Ryuji descends the gangplank to meet Fusako and Noboru on the... (full context)
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...the seagulls, shadows, and warehouse signs on the empty, sun-seared docks. At 5:45 p.m., the Rakuyo’s horn blasts. Noboru feels like this is “where all dreams began and ended.” He calls... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 1
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...she has been eagerly awaiting his return. Meanwhile, Ryuji has become more social on the Rakuyo ever since meeting Fusako. He even told the other sailors about their romance. (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 2
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
...store on December 31st. She spends all day at work, and Ryuji returns to the Rakuyo for his afternoon watch. Then, Ryuji, Noboru, and the housekeeper clean the house. In the... (full context)
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...toast, instead of Noboru. He tells the story of enduring a terrible hurricane on the Rakuyo, but Fusako asks him to stop. This annoys Noboru, who was enjoying the story. Noboru... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 3
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
When the Rakuyo sails away five days later, Ryuji doesn’t go. He stays with Fusako and Noboru. The... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 4
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...at Noboru, who proudly continues his story. He explains that Ryuji stayed behind when the Rakuyo left. Now, Ryuji smells like “the putrid odors landsmen reek of, the stench of death.”... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 7
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...long time. He sees several small ships out in the ocean and comments that the Rakuyo was far bigger. The chief leads the group to a clearing on the mountain. Ryuji... (full context)