The Wife of Martin Guerre

by

Janet Lewis

Themes and Colors
Love and Loyalty Theme Icon
Gender and Madness  Theme Icon
Modernity, Tradition, and Change Theme Icon
Morality, Legality, and Deception Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Wife of Martin Guerre, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

Love and Loyalty

The Wife of Martin Guerre tells the story of the marriage of Bertrande de Rols and Martin Guerre. Betrothed to each other in infancy, Bertrande and Martin do not love each other at first. In fact, neither of them wants to be married at 11 years old: Bertrande is frightened of her strange husband, and Martin is so displeased at being married that he hits Bertrande on their wedding night. As Bertrande grows up…

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Gender and Madness

When Bertrande de Rols starts to suspect that the man who returned to her after an eight-year absence is not the real Martin Guerre, her husband, no one in Artigues believes her. The priest tells Bertrande that she is not thinking clearly—he claims that she has suffered from being left alone so long by her husband and that her pregnancy has made her fragile and confused. By using Bertrande’s pregnancy to explain her apparent…

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Modernity, Tradition, and Change

The Wife of Martin Guerre takes place in 1560 in Artigues, a French village. While religious wars and changes to the French Crown create progressive and democratic changes in thinking across France, these changes don’t reach the remote, culturally disconnected village of Artigues. Separated from greater France by the snowy Pyrenees mountains, Artigues clings to the feudal system and to a patriarchal family structure long after neighboring villages have abandoned these traditions. For Bertrande de

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Morality, Legality, and Deception

Based on a famous French trial, The Wife of Martin Guerre tells the story of one man’s deception of an entire village. Martin Guerre, the husband of Bertrande de Rols, leaves the village of Artigues as a young man to escape his father’s punishment. When he returns eight years later, Bertrande instinctively feels that the man is not her husband, but an imposter. At first, she attributes her suspicion to the long separation between her…

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