Love and Loyalty
The Wife of Martin Guerre tells the story of the marriage of Bertrande de Rols and Martin Guerre. Betrothed to each other in infancy, Bertrande and Martin do not love each other at first. In fact, neither of them wants to be married at 11 years old: Bertrande is frightened of her strange husband, and Martin is so displeased at being married that he hits Bertrande on their wedding night. As Bertrande grows up…
read analysis of Love and LoyaltyGender and Madness
When Bertrande de Rols starts to suspect that the man who returned to her after an eight-year absence is not the real Martin Guerre, her husband, no one in Artigues believes her. The priest tells Bertrande that she is not thinking clearly—he claims that she has suffered from being left alone so long by her husband and that her pregnancy has made her fragile and confused. By using Bertrande’s pregnancy to explain her apparent…
read analysis of Gender and MadnessModernity, Tradition, and Change
The Wife of Martin Guerre takes place in 1560 in Artigues, a French village. While religious wars and changes to the French Crown create progressive and democratic changes in thinking across France, these changes don’t reach the remote, culturally disconnected village of Artigues. Separated from greater France by the snowy Pyrenees mountains, Artigues clings to the feudal system and to a patriarchal family structure long after neighboring villages have abandoned these traditions. For Bertrande de…
read analysis of Modernity, Tradition, and ChangeMorality, Legality, and Deception
Based on a famous French trial, The Wife of Martin Guerre tells the story of one man’s deception of an entire village. Martin Guerre, the husband of Bertrande de Rols, leaves the village of Artigues as a young man to escape his father’s punishment. When he returns eight years later, Bertrande instinctively feels that the man is not her husband, but an imposter. At first, she attributes her suspicion to the long separation between her…
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