Bull Connor was the Commissioner of Public Safety in Birmingham, Alabama from 1957 to 1963. A racist who fought to uphold segregation, he used aggressive tactics to intimidate Black protestors working with Dr. King and the movement for racial equality. Dr. King and his fellow organizers saw Bull Connor as a major obstacle in the push for desegregation, but they managed to weaponize Connor’s own aggressive tactics against him by using nonviolent direct action. For instance, when Connor ordered his men to sic dogs on peaceful protestors or spray them with pressure hoses, the aggressive nature of his orders attracted attention from the national media, spotlighting the police’s unjust treatment of nonviolent Black citizens. In 1963, Connor ran for mayor but lost to Albert Boutwell, yet another segregationist. After refusing to leave his post after the election, Connor was eventually ordered out of office.