Ralph Abernathy was an activist and leader in the civil rights movement. He worked closely with Dr. King on multiple campaigns for racial equality. A fellow Christian minister and member of the SCLC, he worked alongside Dr. King toward change in the 1950s and ’60s. In 1963, he was heavily involved in the Birmingham campaign for desegregation. He and Dr. King were the first ones to practice civil disobedience after a court order demanding that the movement stop all demonstrations.