LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Complicated Kindness, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Religion and Dogma
Family and Home
Community and Coming of Age
Narrative and Storytelling
Christian Salvation vs. Earthly Joy
Summary
Analysis
Nomi remembers when Aunt Gonad discovered her and Trudie listening to music while taking care of the children during church. As punishment, The Mouth made Trudie take all the young girls to sing hymns at a Mennonite nursing home. With their gas tanks, hunchbacks, and habit of grabbing the girls’ hands and refusing to let go, the old people were scary. An old woman told Nomi to go to hell. Nomi and Tash begged Trudie to stop taking them there, and eventually Trudie got a job as the church librarian. She was very good at helping people find books they liked.
Even though Mennonites are supposed to look forward to death, aging and dying are clearly not pleasant experiences, no matter what The Mouth wants to pretend. Nomi’s loss of faith in religious certainties helps her both to appreciate the world’s beauty and confront its most difficult realities.
Active
Themes
Nomi and Tash sometimes skipped church to help Trudie shelve books. They read books about Christian children and books about “staying quiet and clean when your husband comes home.” Sometimes they pretended to be German spies and left notes for each other in the books. Sometimes parents used the library to discipline children who were misbehaving during service. Ray built new shelves for the library; he was always happy to be with Trudie, no matter where she was.
There’s a strong contrast between Trudie, who lets her girls skip church and play imaginative games, and parents who discipline their children for failing to behave like adults. Meanwhile, Ray’s adoration for his wife is one of his most endearing qualities, even when it foreshadows his desperation after her departure.
Active
Themes
While Trudie was working dutifully in the church library, Tash rebelled more and more, piercing her ears and listening to the radio nonstop. She started going out with a boy named Ian, who would grab her bottom while they walked around town together. Trudie marveled at how much Tash was growing, as if overnight; Nomi admired Tash and looked up to her. Tash took good care of her teeth and understood what fascism was. Nomi loved to watch her sister put on sexy lingerie before school while listening Ray shaving and Trudie cooking downstairs. Thinking about Tash and listening to the neighbor girls screaming in her yard, Nomi misses her sister so much she thinks she’s going to die. Then the feeling goes away.
While Trudie and Ray are taken aback by Tash’s new, rebellious persona, Nomi is fascinated and admiring. However, it’s important to note that she’s able to approve of Tash’s behavior because it still fits into her overall conception of her family’s happiness. Her depiction of watching Tash put on her underwear while listening to her parents going about their chores shows that young Nomi has no idea how ultimately disruptive Tash’s coming of age will be.
Active
Themes
Travis tells Nomi that the novelist Günter Grass mocks Mennonites in his writing, because in Germany they used to burn down mills that didn’t belong to them. Nomi says that she wishes her last name was Grass, but when Travis tells her to change it she says she’s joking. Travis says that she never means anything she says. Nomi and Travis start making out. Nomi thinks that she could never really change her name, because then Tash and Trudie couldn’t find her.
Travis is somewhat right when he accuses Nomi of never meaning what she says—Nomi’s nonchalant, unfazed demeanor covers up her inner vulnerability and confusion. However, Travis never makes the effort to gain Nomi’s full trust and be completely open with her.
Nomi asks Travis to play his guitar so she can relax. She says that she’ll sketch him while he plays, but she ends up drawing a picture of her family instead. Travis is annoyed, but Nomi kisses him, and he says that she’s hot. Nomi thinks that he’s a little bit mean, but she doesn’t say so. Travis imitates pop stars to make her laugh.
Implicitly, Nomi is suggesting that her family is more important and formative than her relationship with Travis—a normal and understandable feeling, but one which he resents.
Nomi worries that Mr. Quiring thinks she’s crazy. He knows her whole embarrassing family history—but then again, so does the entire town. Nomi actually enjoys her school assignments, which help her “focus and organize my thoughts.” But Mr. Quiring’s suspicious attitude still bothers her. One day in class, he tells her that he’s seen Ray mowing the lawn on Sunday, which is against the rules.
Mr. Quiring’s attitude towards Nomi’s writing echoes to his broader critical and limiting outlook. Thus, Nomi’s circular narrative style isn’t just a persona choice, but a protest against the social circumstances and censorship to which she objects.