Clear Light of Day

by

Anita Desai

Baba Character Analysis

Baba is the youngest Das sibling, who faces a lifelong developmental disability. He never learns to speak more than the occasional word and cannot make complex decisions, although he understands most of what is going on around him and enjoys physical games like marbles and bagatelle. He spends most of his time on repetitive activities, like throwing pebbles and particularly listening to his gramophone, and he ironically becomes the head of the family business after Mr. Sharma explains that he need only go into the office and sign paperwork. Desai briefly gives the reader a view of his inner world when his gramophone needle wears out and he runs off into the street during Part I. The novel’s climax involves Bim, who has taken care of him ever since Aunt Mira’s death, taking out her anger on him and telling him he will have to move to Raja’s house in Hyderabad. His visible disappointment conceals a much deeper sorrow, and she immediately regrets and takes back her statement. Baba serves as an essentially innocent but dependent character whose disability leaves him stuck in the past—particularly as he spends decades living in the same room and listening to the same old records from the 1940s. In this sense, the novel draws a clear analogy between his personal trajectory on the one hand, and the tragedy of India’s Partition and Old Delhi’s gradual decline on the other.

Baba Quotes in Clear Light of Day

The Clear Light of Day quotes below are all either spoken by Baba or refer to Baba. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Family, Love, and Forgiveness Theme Icon
).
Part 1 Quotes

“Old Delhi does not change. It only decays. My students tell me it is a great cemetery, every house a tomb. Nothing but sleeping graves. Now New Delhi, they say is different. That is where things happen. The way they describe it, it sounds like a nest of fleas. So much happens there, it must be a jumping place. I never go. Baba never goes. And here, here nothing happens at all. Whatever happened, happened lone ago—in the time of the Tughlaqs the Khiljis the Sultanate, the Moghuls—that lot.” She snapped her fingers in time to her words smartly. “And then the British built New Delhi and moved everything out. Here we are left rocking on the backwaters, getting duller and greyer I suppose. Anyone who isn’t dull and grey goes away—to New Delhi, to England, to Canada, the Middle East. They don’t come back.”

Related Characters: Bim (speaker), Tara, Baba, Bakul
Related Symbols: The Das House
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

[Tara] was prevented from explaining herself by the approach of a monstrous body of noise that seemed to be pushing its way out through a tight tunnel, rustily grinding through, and then emerged into full brassy volume, making the pigeons that lived on the ledge under the veranda ceiling throw up their wings and depart as if at a shot.

Related Characters: Tara, Bim, Baba
Related Symbols: Baba’s Gramophone
Page Number: 7
Explanation and Analysis:

The ice-cream did have, she had to admit, a beneficial effect all round: in a little while, as the students began to leave the house, prettily covering their heads against the sun with coloured veils and squealing as the heat of the earth burnt through their slippers, the gramophone in Baba’s room stirred and rumbled into life again. Tara was grateful for it. She wished Bakul could see them now—her family.

Related Characters: Tara, Bim, Baba, Bakul
Related Symbols: Baba’s Gramophone
Page Number: 20
Explanation and Analysis:

You must remember that when I left you, I promised I would always look after you, Bim. When Hyder Ali Sahib was ill and making out his will, Benazir herself spoke to him about the house and asked him to allow you to keep it at the same rent we used to pay him when father and mother were alive. He agreed—you know he never cared for money, only for friendship—and I want to assure you that now that he is dead and has left all his property to us, you may continue to have it at the same rent, I shall never think of raising it or of selling the house as long as you and Baba need it. If you have any worries, Bim, you have only to tell—Raja.

Related Characters: Raja (speaker), Bim, Baba, The Das Mother, The Das Father, Hyder Ali , Benazir
Related Symbols: The Das House
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2 Quotes

“Now I understand why you do not wish to marry. You have dedicated your life to others—to your sick brother and your aged aunt and your little brother who will be dependent on you all his life. You have sacrificed your own life for them.”

Related Characters: Dr. Biswas (speaker), Tara, Bim, Baba, Raja, Aunt Mira
Page Number: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

“I have to go. Now I can go. I have to begin my life some time, don’t I? You don’t want me to spend all my life down in this hole, do you? You don’t think I can go on living just to keep my brother and sister company, do you?”

[…]

“Bim, I’ll come back,” he said. “I’m leaving all my books and papers with you. Look after them till I come back.”

“Why should you come back?” Bim asked stonily.

“Bim, don’t be so hard. You know I must come back—to look after you and Baba. I can’t leave you alone.”

Related Characters: Bim (speaker), Raja (speaker), Baba, Hyder Ali
Related Symbols: The Das House
Page Number: 100-101
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3 Quotes

No one could help noticing how slow he was to learn such baby skills as turning over, sitting up, smiling in response, talking, standing or walking. It all seemed to take an age with him. He seemed to have no desire to reach out and take anything. It was as if his parents, too aged, had given birth to a child without vitality or will—all that had gone into the other, earlier children and there had been none left for this last, late one. […] His mother soon tired of carrying him about, feeding him milky foods with a silver spoon, washing and powdering him. […] “My bridge is suffering,” she complained. There was the ayah of course, Tara’s ayah made nurse again, but she could only be made to work twelve hours a day, or sixteen, or eighteen, not more. She could not stay awake for twenty-four.

Related Characters: The Das Mother (speaker), Tara, Baba, Aunt Mira, The Ayah
Page Number: 103
Explanation and Analysis:

They grew around her knees, stubby and strong, some as high as her waist, some rising to her shoulders. She felt their limbs, brown and knobby with muscle, hot with the life force. They crowded about her so that they formed a ring, a protective railing about her. Now no one could approach, no threat, no menace. Their arms were tight around her, keeping her for themselves. They owned her and yes, she wanted to be owned. She owned them too, and they needed to be owned. Their opposing needs seemed to mingle and meet at the very roots, inside the soil in which they grew.

Related Characters: Tara, Bim, Baba, Raja, Aunt Mira
Page Number: 111
Explanation and Analysis:

“I shall earn my own living—and look after Mira-masi and Baba and—and be independent. There’ll be so many things to do—when we are grown up—when all this is over—” and she swept an arm out over the garden party, dismissing it. “When we are grown up at last—then—then—” but she couldn’t finish for emotion, and her eyes shone in the dusk.

Related Characters: Bim (speaker), Tara, Baba, Aunt Mira, Misra Sisters (Jaya and Sarla)
Page Number: 140-141
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4 Quotes

She had not known she was going to say that till she had said it. She had only walked in to talk to Baba—cut down his defence and demand some kind of a response from him, some kind of justification from him for herself, her own life, her ways and attitudes, like a blessing from Baba. She had not known she would be led into making such a threat, or blackmailing Baba. She was still hardly aware of what she had said, only something seemed to slam inside her head, painfully, when she looked at Baba.

Related Characters: Tara, Bim, Baba, Raja
Page Number: 163-164
Explanation and Analysis:

Although it was shadowy and dark, Bim could see as well as by the clear light of day that she felt only love and yearning for them all, and if there were hurts, these gashes and wounds in her side that bled, then it was only because her love was imperfect and did not encompass them thoroughly enough, and because it had flaws and inadequacies and did not extend to all equally.

Related Characters: Tara, Bim, Baba, Raja, The Das Mother, The Das Father
Page Number: 165
Explanation and Analysis:

“Shall I tell Raja—?”

“Yes,” Bim urged, her voice flying, buoyant. “Tell him how we’re not used to it—Baba and I. Tell him we never travel any more. Tell him we couldn’t come—but he should come. Bring him back with you, Tara—or tell him to come in the winter. All of them. And he can see Sharma about the firm—and settle things. And see to Hyder Ali’s old house—and repair it. Tell him I’m—I’m waiting for him—I want him to come—I want to see him.”

As if frightened by this breakdown in Bim’s innermost self, this crumbling of a great block of stone and concrete, a dam, to release a flood of roaring water, Tara unexpectedly let go Bim’s hand and fell forwards into the car.

Related Characters: Tara (speaker), Bim (speaker), Baba, Raja, Hyder Ali , Mr. Sharma
Related Symbols: The Das House
Page Number: 175-176
Explanation and Analysis:
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Clear Light of Day PDF

Baba Quotes in Clear Light of Day

The Clear Light of Day quotes below are all either spoken by Baba or refer to Baba. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Family, Love, and Forgiveness Theme Icon
).
Part 1 Quotes

“Old Delhi does not change. It only decays. My students tell me it is a great cemetery, every house a tomb. Nothing but sleeping graves. Now New Delhi, they say is different. That is where things happen. The way they describe it, it sounds like a nest of fleas. So much happens there, it must be a jumping place. I never go. Baba never goes. And here, here nothing happens at all. Whatever happened, happened lone ago—in the time of the Tughlaqs the Khiljis the Sultanate, the Moghuls—that lot.” She snapped her fingers in time to her words smartly. “And then the British built New Delhi and moved everything out. Here we are left rocking on the backwaters, getting duller and greyer I suppose. Anyone who isn’t dull and grey goes away—to New Delhi, to England, to Canada, the Middle East. They don’t come back.”

Related Characters: Bim (speaker), Tara, Baba, Bakul
Related Symbols: The Das House
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

[Tara] was prevented from explaining herself by the approach of a monstrous body of noise that seemed to be pushing its way out through a tight tunnel, rustily grinding through, and then emerged into full brassy volume, making the pigeons that lived on the ledge under the veranda ceiling throw up their wings and depart as if at a shot.

Related Characters: Tara, Bim, Baba
Related Symbols: Baba’s Gramophone
Page Number: 7
Explanation and Analysis:

The ice-cream did have, she had to admit, a beneficial effect all round: in a little while, as the students began to leave the house, prettily covering their heads against the sun with coloured veils and squealing as the heat of the earth burnt through their slippers, the gramophone in Baba’s room stirred and rumbled into life again. Tara was grateful for it. She wished Bakul could see them now—her family.

Related Characters: Tara, Bim, Baba, Bakul
Related Symbols: Baba’s Gramophone
Page Number: 20
Explanation and Analysis:

You must remember that when I left you, I promised I would always look after you, Bim. When Hyder Ali Sahib was ill and making out his will, Benazir herself spoke to him about the house and asked him to allow you to keep it at the same rent we used to pay him when father and mother were alive. He agreed—you know he never cared for money, only for friendship—and I want to assure you that now that he is dead and has left all his property to us, you may continue to have it at the same rent, I shall never think of raising it or of selling the house as long as you and Baba need it. If you have any worries, Bim, you have only to tell—Raja.

Related Characters: Raja (speaker), Bim, Baba, The Das Mother, The Das Father, Hyder Ali , Benazir
Related Symbols: The Das House
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2 Quotes

“Now I understand why you do not wish to marry. You have dedicated your life to others—to your sick brother and your aged aunt and your little brother who will be dependent on you all his life. You have sacrificed your own life for them.”

Related Characters: Dr. Biswas (speaker), Tara, Bim, Baba, Raja, Aunt Mira
Page Number: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

“I have to go. Now I can go. I have to begin my life some time, don’t I? You don’t want me to spend all my life down in this hole, do you? You don’t think I can go on living just to keep my brother and sister company, do you?”

[…]

“Bim, I’ll come back,” he said. “I’m leaving all my books and papers with you. Look after them till I come back.”

“Why should you come back?” Bim asked stonily.

“Bim, don’t be so hard. You know I must come back—to look after you and Baba. I can’t leave you alone.”

Related Characters: Bim (speaker), Raja (speaker), Baba, Hyder Ali
Related Symbols: The Das House
Page Number: 100-101
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3 Quotes

No one could help noticing how slow he was to learn such baby skills as turning over, sitting up, smiling in response, talking, standing or walking. It all seemed to take an age with him. He seemed to have no desire to reach out and take anything. It was as if his parents, too aged, had given birth to a child without vitality or will—all that had gone into the other, earlier children and there had been none left for this last, late one. […] His mother soon tired of carrying him about, feeding him milky foods with a silver spoon, washing and powdering him. […] “My bridge is suffering,” she complained. There was the ayah of course, Tara’s ayah made nurse again, but she could only be made to work twelve hours a day, or sixteen, or eighteen, not more. She could not stay awake for twenty-four.

Related Characters: The Das Mother (speaker), Tara, Baba, Aunt Mira, The Ayah
Page Number: 103
Explanation and Analysis:

They grew around her knees, stubby and strong, some as high as her waist, some rising to her shoulders. She felt their limbs, brown and knobby with muscle, hot with the life force. They crowded about her so that they formed a ring, a protective railing about her. Now no one could approach, no threat, no menace. Their arms were tight around her, keeping her for themselves. They owned her and yes, she wanted to be owned. She owned them too, and they needed to be owned. Their opposing needs seemed to mingle and meet at the very roots, inside the soil in which they grew.

Related Characters: Tara, Bim, Baba, Raja, Aunt Mira
Page Number: 111
Explanation and Analysis:

“I shall earn my own living—and look after Mira-masi and Baba and—and be independent. There’ll be so many things to do—when we are grown up—when all this is over—” and she swept an arm out over the garden party, dismissing it. “When we are grown up at last—then—then—” but she couldn’t finish for emotion, and her eyes shone in the dusk.

Related Characters: Bim (speaker), Tara, Baba, Aunt Mira, Misra Sisters (Jaya and Sarla)
Page Number: 140-141
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4 Quotes

She had not known she was going to say that till she had said it. She had only walked in to talk to Baba—cut down his defence and demand some kind of a response from him, some kind of justification from him for herself, her own life, her ways and attitudes, like a blessing from Baba. She had not known she would be led into making such a threat, or blackmailing Baba. She was still hardly aware of what she had said, only something seemed to slam inside her head, painfully, when she looked at Baba.

Related Characters: Tara, Bim, Baba, Raja
Page Number: 163-164
Explanation and Analysis:

Although it was shadowy and dark, Bim could see as well as by the clear light of day that she felt only love and yearning for them all, and if there were hurts, these gashes and wounds in her side that bled, then it was only because her love was imperfect and did not encompass them thoroughly enough, and because it had flaws and inadequacies and did not extend to all equally.

Related Characters: Tara, Bim, Baba, Raja, The Das Mother, The Das Father
Page Number: 165
Explanation and Analysis:

“Shall I tell Raja—?”

“Yes,” Bim urged, her voice flying, buoyant. “Tell him how we’re not used to it—Baba and I. Tell him we never travel any more. Tell him we couldn’t come—but he should come. Bring him back with you, Tara—or tell him to come in the winter. All of them. And he can see Sharma about the firm—and settle things. And see to Hyder Ali’s old house—and repair it. Tell him I’m—I’m waiting for him—I want him to come—I want to see him.”

As if frightened by this breakdown in Bim’s innermost self, this crumbling of a great block of stone and concrete, a dam, to release a flood of roaring water, Tara unexpectedly let go Bim’s hand and fell forwards into the car.

Related Characters: Tara (speaker), Bim (speaker), Baba, Raja, Hyder Ali , Mr. Sharma
Related Symbols: The Das House
Page Number: 175-176
Explanation and Analysis: