Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

by

Philip K. Dick

Animals Symbol Icon

In Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, animals symbolize how World War Terminus, which devasted the natural world, has changed how people conceive of their humanity. Real animals are exceedingly rare, and many species have gone extinct due to ecological collapse, making them highly valued as both moral symbols and social currency. Owning a real animal demonstrates compassion, wealth, and a commitment to preserving life, while failure to do so (even if one simply can’t afford to do so) invites social stigma. Animals also embody humanity’s moral responsibility and empathy, traits that, the novel suggests, distinguish humans from androids. The characters’ treatment of animals serves as a measure of their ethical standing. For example, Mercerism describes caring for animals as a sacred duty, reinforcing the link between empathy and morality.

However, the widespread reliance on electric animals complicates this symbolism, questioning whether the act of caring for animals is genuine or performative. Is a person truly as compassionate and empathetic, the novel asks, if they care for an electric animal that doesn’t require the same type of care as its real counterpart? For the most part, protagonist Rick doesn’t seem to think so. Ultimately, after finding a toad in the desert that Rick eventually discovers is electric, he comes to the conclusion that whether an animal is electric or real is somewhat beside the point. Both Rick and Iran decide that the toad still has value, and they both throw themselves into caring for the toad to the best of their abilities. This suggests that despite their artificiality, electric animals fulfill an emotional need, indicating that their significance lies in how people choose to interact with and care for them, rather than in the animal’s provenance.

Animals Quotes in Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

The Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? quotes below all refer to the symbol of Animals. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
).
Chapter 2  Quotes

In addition, no one today remembered why the war had come about or who, if anyone, had won. The dust which had contaminated most of the planet’s surface had originated in no country and no one, even the wartime enemy, had planned on it. First, strangely, the owls had died. At the time it had seemed almost funny, the fat, fluffy white birds lying here and there, in yards and on streets; coming out no earlier than twilight as they had while alive the owls escaped notice. Medieval plagues had manifested themselves in a similar way, in the form of many dead rats. This plague, however, had descended from above.

Related Symbols: Animals
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

He had wondered as had most people at one time or another precisely why an android bounced helplessly about when confronted by an empathy-measuring test. Empathy, evidently, existed only within the human community, whereas intelligence to some degree could be found throughout every phylum and order including the arachnids. For one thing, the emphatic faculty probably required an unimpaired group instinct; a solitary organism, such as a spider, would have no use for it; in fact it would tend to abort a spider’s ability to survive. It would make him conscious of the desire to live on the part of his prey. Hence all predators, even highly developed mammals such as cats, would starve.

Related Characters: Rick Deckard, John Isidore, Pris Stratton
Related Symbols: Animals
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

He thought, too, about his need for a real animal; within him an actual hatred once more manifested itself toward his electric sheep, which he had to tend, had to care about, as if it lived. The tyranny of an object, he thought. It doesn’t know I exist. Like the androids, it had no ability to appreciate the existence of another. He had never thought of this before, the similarity between an electric animal and an andy. The electric animal, he pondered, could be considered a subform of the other, a kind of vastly inferior robot. Or, conversely, the android could be regarded as a highly developed, evolved version of the ersatz animal. Both viewpoints repelled him.

Related Characters: Rick Deckard
Related Symbols: Animals
Page Number: 40-41
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

Garland said, “It’s a chance anyway, breaking free and coming here to Earth, where we’re not even considered animals. Where every worm and wood louse is considered more desirable than all of us put together.”

Related Characters: Inspector Garland (speaker), Rick Deckard
Related Symbols: Animals
Page Number: 113
Explanation and Analysis:

“It’s not just false memory structures,” Phil Resch said. “I own an animal; not a false one but the real thing. A squirrel. I love the squirrel, Deckard; every goddamn morning I feed it and change its papers—you know, clean up its cage—and then in the evening when I get off work I let it loose in my apt and it runs all over the place. It has a wheel in its cage; ever seen a squirrel running inside a wheel? It runs and runs, the wheel spins, but the squirrel stays in the same spot. Buffy seems to like it, though.”

Related Characters: Phil Resch (speaker), Rick Deckard
Related Symbols: Animals
Page Number: 118-119
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

The salesman, undaunted, continued, “A goat is loyal. And it has a free, natural soul which no cage can chain up. And there is one exceptional additional feature about goats, one which you may not be aware of. Often times when you invest in an animal and take it home you find, some morning, that it’s eaten something radioactive and died. A goat isn’t bothered by contaminated quasi-foodstuffs; it can eat eclectically, even items that would fell a cow or a horse or most especially a cat. As a long term investment we feel that the goat—especially the female—offers unbeatable advantages to the serious animal-owner.”

Related Characters: Rick Deckard, Luba Luft
Related Symbols: Animals
Page Number: 155
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

“But you really look down on me,” Rachael said. “For what I did.” Assurance had returned to her; the litany of her voice picked up pace. “You’ve gone the way of the others. The bounty hunters before you. Each time they get furious and talk wildly about killing me, but when the time comes they can’t do it. Just like you, just now.” She lit a cigarette, inhaled with relish. “You realize what this means, don’t you? It means I was right; you won’t be able to retire any more androids; it won’t be just me, it’ll be the Batys and Stratton, too. So go on home to your goat. And get some rest.” Suddenly she brushed at her coat, violently. “Yife! I got a burning ash from my cigarette—there, it’s gone.” She sank back against the seat, relaxing.

Related Characters: Rachael Rosen (speaker), Rick Deckard
Related Symbols: Animals
Page Number: 185
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

Carrying the medicine bottle into the kitchen Pris seated herself at J. R. Isidore’s breakfast table. She removed the lid from the bottle and dumped the spider out. “It probably won’t be able to run as fast,” she said, “but there’s nothing for it to catch around here anyhow. It’ll die anyway.” She reached for the scissors.

“Please,” Isidore said.

Pris glanced up inquiringly. “Is it worth something?”

“Don’t mutilate it,” he said wheezingly. Imploringly.

With the scissors Pris snipped off one of the spider’s legs.

Related Characters: John Isidore (speaker), Pris Stratton
Related Symbols: Animals
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22 Quotes

“Oh.” His face fell by degrees. “Yeah, so I see; you’re right.” Crestfallen, he gazed mutely at the false animal; he took it back from her, fiddled with the legs as if baffled—he did not seem quite to understand. He then carefully replaced it in its box. “I wonder how it got out there in the desolate part of California like that. Somebody must have put it there. No way to tell what for.”

“Maybe I shouldn’t have told you—about it being electrical.” She put her hand out, touched his arm; she felt guilty, seeing the effect it had on him, the change.

“No,” Rick said. “I’m glad to know. Or rather—” He became silent. “I’d prefer to know.”

Related Characters: Rick Deckard (speaker), Iran Deckard (speaker)
Related Symbols: Animals
Page Number: 221
Explanation and Analysis:

“God, what a marathon assignment,” Rick said. “Once I began on it there wasn’t any way for me to stop; it kept carrying me along, until finally I got to the Batys, and then suddenly I didn’t have anything to do. And that—” He hesitated, evidently amazed at what he had begun to say. “That part was worse,” he said. “After I finished. I couldn’t stop because there would be nothing left after I stopped. You were right this morning when you said I’m nothing but a crude cop with crude cop hands.”

“I don’t feel that any more,” she said. “I’m just damn glad to have you come back home where you ought to be.” She kissed him and that seemed to please him; his face lit up, almost as much as before—before she had shown him that the toad was electric.

Related Characters: Rick Deckard (speaker), Iran Deckard (speaker)
Related Symbols: Animals
Page Number: 222
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? LitChart as a printable PDF.
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? PDF

Animals Symbol Timeline in Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

The timeline below shows where the symbol Animals appears in Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Alienation Theme Icon
Consumerism Theme Icon
...Rick dresses in his protective gear and heads to the roof to care for his sheep. On the roof, he checks on the animal, a highly realistic electric replica of a... (full context)
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Consumerism Theme Icon
Frustrated, Rick reveals the control panel on his sheep, admitting that it is an electric model. He explains that his real sheep, Groucho, died... (full context)
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Consumerism Theme Icon
...conversation ends, Rick bitterly points out that Bill’s horse could die unexpectedly, just as his sheep did. As Rick storms away, Bill apologizes for offending him. Then, Rick walks to his... (full context)
Chapter 2 
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Alienation Theme Icon
...Earth. Despite his irritation, John prepares for his job delivering and picking up malfunctioning mechanical animals for repair. (full context)
Chapter 3
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Rick stops on his way to work to admire an ostrich in a San Francisco pet shop. The bird’s rarity and high price intrigue him, but... (full context)
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Consumerism Theme Icon
While working through his thoughts, Rick recalls the ostrich he saw earlier. He contacts the pet shop to negotiate a lower price, but the... (full context)
Chapter 4
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Consumerism Theme Icon
...public safety. She leads Rick through the facility, pointing out the company’s collection of rare animals, including a raccoon and an owl. Rick admires the owl, a species he thought extinct,... (full context)
Chapter 5
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
...inconsistencies. For instance, Rachael responds faintly to scenarios about harming insects or admiring decor featuring animal trophies. When Rick tests her on questions involving personal and intimate scenarios, she sometimes reacts... (full context)
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Consumerism Theme Icon
...they hadn’t. They also attempt to bribe Rick, telling him they will give him the owl he was admiring if he backs off. (full context)
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
...confirmation shakes Rachael, who says she did not know the truth. Rick asks if the owl is real, and Eldon admits that it is artificial. (full context)
Chapter 7
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Alienation Theme Icon
...his hovercar to his job at the Van Ness Pet Hospital, where he repairs artificial animals. His first task involves transporting an electric cat that malfunctions during the trip, emitting realistic... (full context)
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
At the hospital, John delivers the cat to his boss, Hannibal Sloat, and repairman Milt Borogrove. Sloat inspects the animal and discovers... (full context)
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Consumerism Theme Icon
Sloat asks John to contact Mrs. Pilsen, the cat’s owner. Overcoming his fear of using the vidphone, John informs her about the cat’s death.... (full context)
Chapter 11
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Alienation Theme Icon
...the results might reveal. To justify his humanity, Resch recounts his care for his pet squirrel, which he claims to love. Rick avoids confirming or denying Resch’s suspicions, focusing instead on... (full context)
Chapter 15
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Consumerism Theme Icon
...feeling both physically and emotionally drained after retiring three androids, decides to stop at an animal dealership on his way home. His encounter with Resch and the emotional weight of his... (full context)
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Alienation Theme Icon
When Rick arrives home, he immediately leads Iran to the roof to show her the goat. Initially annoyed that he made such a major purchase without consulting her, Iran quickly grows... (full context)
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Religion and Faith Theme Icon
Their neighbor, Bill Barbour, notices the goat and congratulates them on the acquisition. Bill offers to trade his colt for some kids... (full context)
Chapter 18
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Religion and Faith Theme Icon
...television is set up, Buster begins his program with a sensational announcement: Mercerism is a fabrication. Using photographic enlargements, he points out brushstrokes in the background of Mercer’s sky and presents... (full context)
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Religion and Faith Theme Icon
After killing the spider, John retreats to the living room, where he feels everything around him beginning to crumble.... (full context)
Chapter 19
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Religion and Faith Theme Icon
...Roy orders John to step outside and check the hallway. Venturing outside, John releases the spider Mercer gave him onto a patch of weeds, relieved to see it crawl away. A... (full context)
Chapter 20
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
...Iran meets him on the roof, visibly distressed. She informs him that someone killed their goat by dragging it from its cage and pushing it off the roof. From Iran’s description,... (full context)
Chapter 21
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Alienation Theme Icon
Religion and Faith Theme Icon
...on Ann, Rick reflects on his entanglement with Rachael and his regret over losing his goat. He acknowledges the irreversible impact of his decisions, including his troubling connection to Mercer, and... (full context)
Chapter 22
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Alienation Theme Icon
Religion and Faith Theme Icon
Rick stops calling Iran because he spots a toad partially buried in the dust. Recognizing it as a creature thought extinct, he is overcome... (full context)
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Alienation Theme Icon
Religion and Faith Theme Icon
...Rick arrives, she immediately realizes that something important about him has changed. He reveals the toad to her, explaining its significance and recounting how he found it in the desert. Iran... (full context)
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
...him to lay down after his grueling ordeal. As Rick sleeps, Iran contemplates the electric toad and its care. Over the phone, she orders artificial flies to feed it and considers... (full context)