Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

by

Philip K. Dick

Religion and Faith Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Humanity and Empathy Theme Icon
Reality vs. Artificiality Theme Icon
Alienation Theme Icon
Religion and Faith Theme Icon
Consumerism Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Religion and Faith Theme Icon

Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? examines religion and faith through the concept of Mercerism, a pervasive yet enigmatic belief system that binds humanity together. Mercerism centers on Wilbur Mercer, a messianic figure who endlessly climbs a hill while enduring suffering unseen forces are inflicting upon him. Humans participate in this shared experience through empathy boxes, devices that allow them to fuse with Mercer and with others who are tuning in at the same time. This collective empathy forms the spiritual foundation of Mercerism, offering a sense of community and purpose in a world that is overwhelmingly devoid of both. Mercerism encourages followers to embrace empathy as the defining trait of humanity, providing a moral compass that contrasts sharply with the detached rationality of the androids.

However, the faith becomes complicated when Buster Friendly, a popular android television personality, broadcasts evidence claiming that Mercerism is a fraud. Friendly asserts that Mercer is merely an actor filmed on a soundstage, challenging the authenticity of the belief system. Despite this revelation, characters like Rick Deckard and John Isidore find that their experiences with Mercerism remain meaningful. For Rick, Mercerism offers guidance during moments of moral uncertainty, such as his internal conflict over killing androids. Even after learning of the alleged fabrication, Rick continues to feel connected to Mercer, demonstrating the idea that religion and faith are about a person’s experiences rather than about facts, figures, or objective truth. The novel ultimately suggests that the validity of religion lies not in its literal truth but in its ability to inspire empathy and provide existential solace.

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Religion and Faith ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Religion and Faith appears in each chapter of Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Religion and Faith Quotes in Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

Below you will find the important quotes in Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? related to the theme of Religion and Faith.
Chapter 6 Quotes

“No one can win against kipple,” he said, “except temporarily and maybe in one spot, like in my apartment I’ve sort of created a stasis between the pressure of kipple and nonkipple, for the time being. But eventually I’ll die or go away, and then the kipple will again take over. It’s a universal principle operating throughout the universe; the entire universe is moving toward a final state of total, absolute kippleization.” He added, “Except of course for the upward climb of Wilbur Mercer.”

Related Characters: John Isidore (speaker), Wilbur Mercer
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

“Because Wilbur Mercer is always renewed. He’s eternal. At the top of the hill he’s struck down; he sinks into the tomb world but then he rises inevitably. And us with him. So we’re eternal, too.”

Related Characters: John Isidore (speaker), Wilbur Mercer
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

“Mercer,” Rick said.

“I am your friend,” the old man said. “But you must go on as if I did not exist. Can you understand that?” He spread empty hands.

“No,” Rick said. “I can’t understand that. I need help.”

“How can I save you,” the old man said, “if I can’t save myself?” He smiled. “Don’t you see? There is no salvation.”

“Then what’s this for?” Rick demanded. “What are you for?”

“To show you,” Wilbur Mercer said, “that you aren’t alone. I am here with you and always will be. Go and do your task, even though you know it’s wrong.”

Related Characters: Rick Deckard (speaker), Wilbur Mercer (speaker)
Page Number: 164
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

Roy Baty […] has an aggressive, assertive air of ersatz authority. Given to mystical preoccupations, this android proposed the group escape attempt, underwriting it ideologically with a pretentious fiction as to the sacredness of so-called android “life.” In addition, this android stole, and experimented with, various mind-fusing drugs, claiming when caught that it hoped to promote in androids a group experience similar to that of Mercerism, which it pointed out remains unavailable to androids.

Related Characters: Rick Deckard, John Isidore, Roy Baty
Page Number: 169
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

Carrying the medicine bottle into the kitchen Pris seated herself at J. R. Isidore’s breakfast table. She removed the lid from the bottle and dumped the spider out. “It probably won’t be able to run as fast,” she said, “but there’s nothing for it to catch around here anyhow. It’ll die anyway.” She reached for the scissors.

“Please,” Isidore said.

Pris glanced up inquiringly. “Is it worth something?”

“Don’t mutilate it,” he said wheezingly. Imploringly.

With the scissors Pris snipped off one of the spider’s legs.

Related Characters: John Isidore (speaker), Pris Stratton
Related Symbols: Animals
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

“It has often been said by adherents of the experience of Mercerism that Wilbur Mercer is not a human being, that he is in fact an archetypal superior entity perhaps from another star. Well, in a sense this contention has proven correct. Wilbur Mercer is not human, does not in fact exist. The world in which he climbs is a cheap, Hollywood, commonplace sound stage which vanished into kipple years ago. And who, then, has spawned this hoax on the Sol System? Think about that for a time, folks.”

Related Characters: Buster Friendly (speaker), John Isidore, Wilbur Mercer
Page Number: 193
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 20 Quotes

What a job to have to do, Rick thought. I’m a scourge, like famine or plague. Where I go the ancient curse follows. As Mercer said, I am required to do wrong. Everything I’ve done has been wrong from the start. Anyhow now it’s time to go home. Maybe, after I’ve been there awhile with Iran I’ll forget.

Related Characters: Rick Deckard, Iran Deckard, Wilbur Mercer
Page Number: 207
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21 Quotes

“Mercer isn’t a fake,” he said. “Unless reality is a fake.” This hill, he thought. This dust and these many stones, each one different from all the others. “I’m afraid,” he said, “that I can’t stop being Mercer. Once you start it’s too late to back off.” Will I have to climb the hill again? he wondered. Forever, as Mercer does. . .trapped by eternity. “Good-bye,” he said, and started to ring off.

Related Characters: Rick Deckard (speaker), Wilbur Mercer, Ann Marsten
Page Number: 216
Explanation and Analysis: