Old God’s Time

by

Sebastian Barry

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Old God’s Time makes teaching easy.
The Sea Symbol Icon

In Old God’s Time, the sea is a symbol of healing and belonging. The novel’s protagonist, Tom Kettle, is unmoored in a variety of ways. As an orphan, he never had a place he could truly call home; in retirement and after the death of his family, he’s lost his two significant identities as father/husband and detective. Further, his failing memory isolates him in a variety of ways. However, the sea often functions as a grounding force for him in his moments of aimlessness and distress. For instance, on the train ride to Dublin, Tom looks out at the sea and feels as though it’s the only place he feels truly belongs to him, since everywhere else he’s been is not truly his home and has traumatic memories attached to it. In this way, the sea becomes a sort of neutral space for Tom where he can find emotional fulfillment despite the numerous traumas of his life. The sea’s important role in Tom’s life is encapsulated at the end of the novel, where Tom swims in the channel after killing Ms. McNulty’s abusive husband and finally finds peace with his life in all its beauty and tragedy. Thus, the ocean is instrumental in Tom healing from the trauma and uncertainty that has plagued him throughout the entire narrative.

The Sea Quotes in Old God’s Time

The Old God’s Time quotes below all refer to the symbol of The Sea. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Memory Theme Icon
).
Chapter 2 Quotes

There he saw the little boy who had arrived at Christmas with his mother, to the Turret Flat, come running into view. He had some sort of unusual stick in his hand. A black cane, with a silver knob—like Fred Astaire might use for dancing. He was flailing it about in the wind. The square of hedges around the sheltered spot that Mr Tomelty had created, or an earlier owner, was bending and shuddering, like a circle of powerful horses. Threshing the bitter grain of life. The little boy was soundless because the window was closed, but Tom adjudged he must be singing. The child was now twirling himself all about, as if the cane had not been enough of a thing to be twirling, in his short trousers, happy in the wind, the cold, oblivious.

Related Characters: Tom Kettle, Jesse McNulty
Related Symbols: The Sea
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

He cradled the memory of his wife as if she were still a living being. As if no one had been crushed, no one had been hurried from the halls of life, and the power of his love could effect that, could hold her buoyant and eternal in the embrace of an ordinary day. The sunlight struck its million pins into the pollocky sea, the whole expanse sparked, and sparkled, as if on the very verge of a true conflagration. Alone, alone, he smiled and smiled. He closed his eyes. He opened them. The sea was still there.

Related Characters: Tom Kettle, June Kettle
Related Symbols: The Sea
Page Number: 49-50
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

If he were looking for citizenship, it might be of this miraculous bay. Child of nowhere, he could claim rights over this, this vast vacancy queerly filled, both empty and full. He was just an old policeman with a buckled heart, but if he had known how, he would have sucked the whole vista into himself, every grain of salt and sand and sea, swallowed it whole, like one of those old whales in the loved museum, like a monster in an ancient story. [...] He knew, he knew he was in trouble, he could sense the trouble with his copper’s instinct and didn’t yet know its shape, but the bay also released him somehow, let him go for a blessed minute into some wild freedom, so that his heart and soul were both shaken and renewed, in the same moment, in the same breath.

Related Characters: Tom Kettle
Related Symbols: The Sea
Page Number: 105
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

He hadn’t been obliged to shoot his rifle for many many years. There seemed to be a component of light also in this scope that he couldn’t see the origin of. There were the cormorants right in front of his nose, it seemed like, and the very barnacles on the black rocks, and the heavy skirts of dark brown seaweed, shrugging in the late tide. It had an aspect cold and wild. The cormorants looked like they had been carved violently out of the dark rocks. He wondered what it would be like to pull the trigger softly, ease his index finger through the small arc of it, and peg a bullet into a breast, and watch the bird fall, far far off and yet so near. But he knew in his heart he would never pull the trigger.

Related Characters: Tom Kettle, Ronnie McGillicuddy
Related Symbols: The Sea
Page Number: 201-202
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

Even the man highest up thought he should take early retirement, but something deep in him needed to go on to the end. Then the little party and the sombre words and the happy words. Then his niche in Queenstown Castle. His wicker chair, the characterful sea, and the stolid island. And then, those quiet nine months not only of new silence, but also—what could he call it? A sort of blossoming sense of relief, maybe, that the wretched Fates had done with him. Had noticed his great happiness long ago, and emblem by emblem taken it away from him. Then the day that Wilson and O’Casey came to him like Mormons, with the old rhododendron aflame at their backs. The screeching of the door and the whole thing cranked up again, like a Model T Ford.

Related Characters: Tom Kettle, Winnie Kettle, Joseph “Joe” Kettle, Wilson, O’Casey
Related Symbols: The Sea
Page Number: 247-248
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Old God’s Time LitChart as a printable PDF.
Old God’s Time PDF

The Sea Symbol Timeline in Old God’s Time

The timeline below shows where the symbol The Sea appears in Old God’s Time. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Memory Theme Icon
Grief and Ghosts Theme Icon
Tom Kettle is a retired detective who enjoys his golden years in the seaside town of Dalkey, Ireland. He recently moved into a flat rented from Mr. Tomelty, a... (full context)
Memory Theme Icon
...wait for the tea to be ready, Tom cannot help but look out at the sea and think of the various fish lurking within it. (full context)
Chapter 3
Memory Theme Icon
Grief and Ghosts Theme Icon
...that spring began in February, and how much he loved her. Feeling envigored by the sea, he lights a cigarillo; he still smokes sometimes, despite what he told Fleming. (full context)
Chapter 7
Memory Theme Icon
Abuse of Institutional Power Theme Icon
...regrets the lack of resolution to his death. As the train moves further along, the sea comes into view, instilling a sense of profound awe in Tom. Although he has no... (full context)
Chapter 8
Memory Theme Icon
Grief and Ghosts Theme Icon
...“scribed on his heart with a tattooing needle.” He looks out the window to the sea, where his neighbor’s boy and a little girl—whom Tom assumes is the boy’s sister—are running... (full context)
Chapter 10
Memory Theme Icon
Abuse of Institutional Power Theme Icon
Personal Trauma vs. Collective Trauma Theme Icon
...for the beauty that surrounds him in things such as Mr. Tomelty’s garden and the sea. (full context)
Chapter 14
Memory Theme Icon
Abuse of Institutional Power Theme Icon
Personal Trauma vs. Collective Trauma Theme Icon
Tom looks out at the sea. He considers that, if he is charged with first-degree murder, the punishment would be grave... (full context)
Chapter 17
Memory Theme Icon
Grief and Ghosts Theme Icon
Personal Trauma vs. Collective Trauma Theme Icon
...swimming. Using the swim trunks he bought back in late winter, he swims in the sea right below the castle. Although he’s aging, when he’s in the water, he feels a... (full context)
Memory Theme Icon
Grief and Ghosts Theme Icon
That night, Tom swims far out into the channel. Floating in the sea, he’s overwhelmed with everything that he’s loved about his life. He knows there’s a whirlpool... (full context)