Tar Baby

by

Toni Morrison

Jadine is the novel’s protagonist. She works as a model in Paris. Her aunt Ondine and uncle Sydney adopted her after her parents’ deaths. Valerian Street, Ondine and Sydney’s employer, becomes Jadine’s benefactor and helps pay for her education. Throughout the novel, Jadine undergoes a subtle but significant transformation. At the start of the novel, she appears unmistakably complicit in the systemic injustice and racism that have shaped existing power structures in the U.S. after colonialism. Like her wealthy, white patrons the Streets, she dismissively refuses to learn the names of the Black people who work at Valerian’s house L’Arbe de la Croix. She also calls Son by a racist slur when she first meets him. At the start of the novel, she is engaged to a wealthy white man (Ryk) in France, and she adores Valerian. Although she acknowledges the systemic racism that is alive and well in the world, she believes that Black people must fight the system from within, working their way up in a capitalist economy even as that same system oppresses underprivileged Black people. Jadine starts to change after she begins a relationship with Son, though they continue to clash over their different class backgrounds and different ideas about Black identity. After a particularly bad fight, which ends with Son sexually assaulting Jadine, she decides her dream of a future with Son has been mere fantasy all along. At the end of the novel, Jadine returns to her life in Paris. Although she pointedly avoids seeing Valerian on her last visit to L’Arbe de la Croix, Ondine suggests that Jadine only returned to the island at all to reclaim her sealskin coat, an expensive gift from Ryk. And at the airport later, Jadine again refers to one of the people who used to work at L’Arbe de la Croix, Alma Estée, as “Mary.” All this points to the fact that Jadine has not changed much, after all.

Jadine Quotes in Tar Baby

The Tar Baby quotes below are all either spoken by Jadine or refer to Jadine. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Systemic Racism and Power Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

She was usually safe with soup, anything soft or liquid that required a spoon, but she was never sure when the confusion would return: when she would scrape her fork tines along the china trying to pick up the painted blossoms at its center, or forget to unwrap the Amaretti cookie at the side of her plate and pop the whole thing into her mouth.

Related Characters: Jadine, Valerian, Margaret, Michael
Page Number: 63
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

Sydney held the bowl of salad toward him, the man looked up and said, “Hi.” For the first time in his life, Sydney had dropped something. He collected the salad greens and righted the bowl expertly, but his anger and frustration were too strong to hide. He tried his best to be no less dignified than his employer, but he barely made it to civility.

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian, Margaret, Sydney
Page Number: 92
Explanation and Analysis:

“Yardman. The gardener.”

“That his name?”

“No.” [Jadine] smiled, searching for the leashes of the small dark dogs. “But he answers to it. Which is something, at least. Some people don’t have a name of any kind.”

He smiled too, moving away from the bed toward her. “What do you like? Billy? Paul? What about Rastus?”

Related Characters: Jadine (speaker), Son/The Man (speaker), Valerian, Gideon/Yardman
Page Number: 115
Explanation and Analysis:

She started to stand several times, but each time something held her to the rock. Something very like embarrassment. Embarrassment at the possibility of overreacting, as she told her aunt and uncle they were doing. More awful than the fear of danger was the fear of looking foolish—of being excited when others were laid back—of being somehow manipulated, surprised or shook. Sensitive people went into therapy and stayed there when they felt out of control.

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian, Margaret
Page Number: 125-126
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

It was a silly age, twenty-five; too old for teenaged dreaming, too young for settling down. Every corner was a possibility and a dead end. Work? At what? Marriage? Work and marriage? Where? Who? What can I do with this degree? Do I really want to model?

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian
Page Number: 159
Explanation and Analysis:

“What do you want out of life?” A tiresome question of monumental ordinariness, the kind artists ask models while they measure the distance between forehead and chin but one which he had apparently given some thought to. “My original dime,” he said. “The one San Francisco gave me for cleaning a tub of sheephead.” He was half sitting, half lying, propped upon his elbow facing her with the sky-blue blue of the sky behind him. “Nothing I ever earned since was like that dime,” he said. “That was the best money in the world and the only real money I ever had. Even better than the seven hundred and fifty dollars I won one time at craps. Now that felt good, you know what I mean, but not like that original dime did. Want to know what I spent it on? Five cigarettes and a Dr Pepper.”

Related Characters: Jadine (speaker), Son/The Man (speaker), Valerian
Page Number: 169
Explanation and Analysis:

“Stop making excuses about not having anything. Not even your original dime. It’s not romantic. And it’s not being free. It’s dumb. You think you’re above it, above money, the rat race and all that. But you’re not above it, you’re just without it. It’s a prison, poverty is. Look at what its absence made you do: run, hide, steal, lie.”

Related Characters: Jadine (speaker), Son/The Man, Valerian
Page Number: 171
Explanation and Analysis:

Jadine looked at him trying to figure out whether he was the man who understood potted plants or the man who drove through houses.

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian, Margaret, Michael, Thérèse, Alma Estée, Cheyenne
Page Number: 178
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

[Son] listened. [Margaret] took sips of the Evian and lime as she talked, her knees covered with the towel. She was looking at him now. Relaxed. Interested in what she was saying. Interested in his hearing it, knowing it, knowing that her son was beautiful, wise and kind. That he loved people, was not selfish, was actually self-sacrificing, committed, that he could have lived practically any kind of life he chose, could be dissolute, reckless, trivial, greedy. But he wasn’t. He had not turned out that way. He could have been president of the candy company if he had wanted, but he wanted value in his life, not money. He had turned out fine, just fine.

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian, Margaret, Michael
Page Number: 199
Explanation and Analysis:

Jadine had defended him. Poured his wine, offered him a helping of this, a dab of that and smiled when she did not have to. Soothed down any disturbance that might fluster him; quieted even the mild objections her own aunt raised, and sat next to him more alive and responsive and attentive than even his own wife was, basking in the cold light that came from one of the killers of the world.

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian
Page Number: 203-204
Explanation and Analysis:

“It’s true, isn’t it? She stuck pins into Michael, and Ondine knew it and didn’t tell anybody all this time. Why didn’t she tell somebody?”

“She’s a good servant, I guess, or maybe she didn’t want to lose her job.”

Related Characters: Jadine (speaker), Son/The Man (speaker), Margaret, Ondine, Michael
Page Number: 210-211
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

He saw it all as a rescue: first tearing her mind away from that blinding awe. Then the physical escape from the plantation. His first, hers to follow two days later. Unless…he remembered sitting at the foot of the table, gobbling the food, watching her pour his wine, listening to her take his part, trying to calm Ondine and Sydney to his satisfaction.

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian, Sydney, Ondine
Page Number: 219
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

Son said, “No way and I am not about to sit here and argue about that white man.”

“Who cares what color he is?”

“I care. And he cares. He cares what color he is.”

“He’s a person, not a white man. He put me through school.”

“You have told me that a million times. Why not educate you? You did what you were told, didn’t you? Ondine and Sydney were obedient, weren’t they? White people love obedience—love it! Did he do anything hard for you? Did he give up anything important for you?”

“He wasn’t required to. But maybe he would have since he was not required to educate me.”

“That was toilet paper, Jadine. He should have wiped his ass after he shit all over your uncle and aunt. He was required to; he still is. His debt is big, woman. He can’t never pay it off!”

Related Characters: Jadine (speaker), Son/The Man (speaker), Valerian
Page Number: 263
Explanation and Analysis:

The rescue was not going well. She thought she was rescuing him from the night women who wanted him for themselves, wanted him feeling superior in a cradle, deferring to him; wanted her to settle for wifely competence when she could be almighty, to settle for fertility rather than originality, nurturing instead of building. He thought he was rescuing her from Valerian, meaning them, the aliens, the people who in a mere three hundred years had killed a world millions of years old. […]

Each was pulling the other away from the maw of hell—its very ridge top. Each knew the world as it was meant or ought to be. One had a past, the other a future and each one bore the culture to save the race in his hands. Mama-spoiled black man, will you mature with me? Culture-bearing black woman, whose culture are you bearing?

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian
Page Number: 269
Explanation and Analysis:
“The man sat on the…” Quotes

“Small boy,” [Thérèse] said, “don’t go to L’Arbe de la Croix.” Her voice was a calamitous whisper coming out of the darkness toward him like jaws. “Forget her. There is nothing in her parts for you. She has forgotten her ancient properties […]

“The men. The men are waiting for you.” She was pulling the oars now, moving out. “You can choose now. You can get free of her. They are waiting in the hills for you. They are naked and they are blind too. I have seen them; their eyes have no color in them. But they gallop; they race those horses like angels all over the hills where the rain forest is, where the champion daisy trees still grow. Go there. Choose them.”

Related Characters: Thérèse (speaker), Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian
Page Number: 305-306
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Tar Baby LitChart as a printable PDF.
Tar Baby PDF

Jadine Quotes in Tar Baby

The Tar Baby quotes below are all either spoken by Jadine or refer to Jadine. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Systemic Racism and Power Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

She was usually safe with soup, anything soft or liquid that required a spoon, but she was never sure when the confusion would return: when she would scrape her fork tines along the china trying to pick up the painted blossoms at its center, or forget to unwrap the Amaretti cookie at the side of her plate and pop the whole thing into her mouth.

Related Characters: Jadine, Valerian, Margaret, Michael
Page Number: 63
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

Sydney held the bowl of salad toward him, the man looked up and said, “Hi.” For the first time in his life, Sydney had dropped something. He collected the salad greens and righted the bowl expertly, but his anger and frustration were too strong to hide. He tried his best to be no less dignified than his employer, but he barely made it to civility.

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian, Margaret, Sydney
Page Number: 92
Explanation and Analysis:

“Yardman. The gardener.”

“That his name?”

“No.” [Jadine] smiled, searching for the leashes of the small dark dogs. “But he answers to it. Which is something, at least. Some people don’t have a name of any kind.”

He smiled too, moving away from the bed toward her. “What do you like? Billy? Paul? What about Rastus?”

Related Characters: Jadine (speaker), Son/The Man (speaker), Valerian, Gideon/Yardman
Page Number: 115
Explanation and Analysis:

She started to stand several times, but each time something held her to the rock. Something very like embarrassment. Embarrassment at the possibility of overreacting, as she told her aunt and uncle they were doing. More awful than the fear of danger was the fear of looking foolish—of being excited when others were laid back—of being somehow manipulated, surprised or shook. Sensitive people went into therapy and stayed there when they felt out of control.

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian, Margaret
Page Number: 125-126
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

It was a silly age, twenty-five; too old for teenaged dreaming, too young for settling down. Every corner was a possibility and a dead end. Work? At what? Marriage? Work and marriage? Where? Who? What can I do with this degree? Do I really want to model?

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian
Page Number: 159
Explanation and Analysis:

“What do you want out of life?” A tiresome question of monumental ordinariness, the kind artists ask models while they measure the distance between forehead and chin but one which he had apparently given some thought to. “My original dime,” he said. “The one San Francisco gave me for cleaning a tub of sheephead.” He was half sitting, half lying, propped upon his elbow facing her with the sky-blue blue of the sky behind him. “Nothing I ever earned since was like that dime,” he said. “That was the best money in the world and the only real money I ever had. Even better than the seven hundred and fifty dollars I won one time at craps. Now that felt good, you know what I mean, but not like that original dime did. Want to know what I spent it on? Five cigarettes and a Dr Pepper.”

Related Characters: Jadine (speaker), Son/The Man (speaker), Valerian
Page Number: 169
Explanation and Analysis:

“Stop making excuses about not having anything. Not even your original dime. It’s not romantic. And it’s not being free. It’s dumb. You think you’re above it, above money, the rat race and all that. But you’re not above it, you’re just without it. It’s a prison, poverty is. Look at what its absence made you do: run, hide, steal, lie.”

Related Characters: Jadine (speaker), Son/The Man, Valerian
Page Number: 171
Explanation and Analysis:

Jadine looked at him trying to figure out whether he was the man who understood potted plants or the man who drove through houses.

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian, Margaret, Michael, Thérèse, Alma Estée, Cheyenne
Page Number: 178
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

[Son] listened. [Margaret] took sips of the Evian and lime as she talked, her knees covered with the towel. She was looking at him now. Relaxed. Interested in what she was saying. Interested in his hearing it, knowing it, knowing that her son was beautiful, wise and kind. That he loved people, was not selfish, was actually self-sacrificing, committed, that he could have lived practically any kind of life he chose, could be dissolute, reckless, trivial, greedy. But he wasn’t. He had not turned out that way. He could have been president of the candy company if he had wanted, but he wanted value in his life, not money. He had turned out fine, just fine.

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian, Margaret, Michael
Page Number: 199
Explanation and Analysis:

Jadine had defended him. Poured his wine, offered him a helping of this, a dab of that and smiled when she did not have to. Soothed down any disturbance that might fluster him; quieted even the mild objections her own aunt raised, and sat next to him more alive and responsive and attentive than even his own wife was, basking in the cold light that came from one of the killers of the world.

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian
Page Number: 203-204
Explanation and Analysis:

“It’s true, isn’t it? She stuck pins into Michael, and Ondine knew it and didn’t tell anybody all this time. Why didn’t she tell somebody?”

“She’s a good servant, I guess, or maybe she didn’t want to lose her job.”

Related Characters: Jadine (speaker), Son/The Man (speaker), Margaret, Ondine, Michael
Page Number: 210-211
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

He saw it all as a rescue: first tearing her mind away from that blinding awe. Then the physical escape from the plantation. His first, hers to follow two days later. Unless…he remembered sitting at the foot of the table, gobbling the food, watching her pour his wine, listening to her take his part, trying to calm Ondine and Sydney to his satisfaction.

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian, Sydney, Ondine
Page Number: 219
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

Son said, “No way and I am not about to sit here and argue about that white man.”

“Who cares what color he is?”

“I care. And he cares. He cares what color he is.”

“He’s a person, not a white man. He put me through school.”

“You have told me that a million times. Why not educate you? You did what you were told, didn’t you? Ondine and Sydney were obedient, weren’t they? White people love obedience—love it! Did he do anything hard for you? Did he give up anything important for you?”

“He wasn’t required to. But maybe he would have since he was not required to educate me.”

“That was toilet paper, Jadine. He should have wiped his ass after he shit all over your uncle and aunt. He was required to; he still is. His debt is big, woman. He can’t never pay it off!”

Related Characters: Jadine (speaker), Son/The Man (speaker), Valerian
Page Number: 263
Explanation and Analysis:

The rescue was not going well. She thought she was rescuing him from the night women who wanted him for themselves, wanted him feeling superior in a cradle, deferring to him; wanted her to settle for wifely competence when she could be almighty, to settle for fertility rather than originality, nurturing instead of building. He thought he was rescuing her from Valerian, meaning them, the aliens, the people who in a mere three hundred years had killed a world millions of years old. […]

Each was pulling the other away from the maw of hell—its very ridge top. Each knew the world as it was meant or ought to be. One had a past, the other a future and each one bore the culture to save the race in his hands. Mama-spoiled black man, will you mature with me? Culture-bearing black woman, whose culture are you bearing?

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian
Page Number: 269
Explanation and Analysis:
“The man sat on the…” Quotes

“Small boy,” [Thérèse] said, “don’t go to L’Arbe de la Croix.” Her voice was a calamitous whisper coming out of the darkness toward him like jaws. “Forget her. There is nothing in her parts for you. She has forgotten her ancient properties […]

“The men. The men are waiting for you.” She was pulling the oars now, moving out. “You can choose now. You can get free of her. They are waiting in the hills for you. They are naked and they are blind too. I have seen them; their eyes have no color in them. But they gallop; they race those horses like angels all over the hills where the rain forest is, where the champion daisy trees still grow. Go there. Choose them.”

Related Characters: Thérèse (speaker), Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian
Page Number: 305-306
Explanation and Analysis: