Tar Baby

by

Toni Morrison

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Tar Baby makes teaching easy.

Michael Character Analysis

Michael is Valerian and Margaret’s adult son. He has minimal contact with his parents and rarely visits them at L’Arbe de la Croix. He has chosen not to join the family candy business, focusing on advocacy work for various social causes instead. In both his work and his apparent estrangement from his family, then, Michael actively resists complicity in the legacy of colonization and white supremacy. Margaret repeatedly and violently abused him when he was a child, a fact Valerian has either remained unaware of or (perhaps subconsciously) chosen to ignore. When Valerian learns about that abuse, he views his ignorance about Margaret’s crimes as worse than the crimes themselves, and he speculates whether he did not know about the abuse because he did not want to know.

Michael Quotes in Tar Baby

The Tar Baby quotes below are all either spoken by Michael or refer to Michael. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Systemic Racism and Power Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

“[Valerian will] be here till he dies,” Sydney told [Ondine]. “Less that greenhouse burns up.”

Related Characters: Sydney (speaker), Valerian, Margaret, Ondine, Michael
Related Symbols: The Greenhouse
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2 Quotes

When he knew for certain that Michael would always be a stranger to him, he built the greenhouse as a place of controlled ever-flowering life to greet death in. It seemed a simple, modest enough wish to him. Normal, decent—like his life […].

His claims to decency were human: he had never cheated anybody. Had done the better thing whenever he had a choice and sometimes when he did not. He had never been miserly or a spendthrift, and his politics were always rational and often humane.

Related Characters: Valerian, Margaret, Michael
Related Symbols: The Greenhouse
Page Number: 54
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

She was usually safe with soup, anything soft or liquid that required a spoon, but she was never sure when the confusion would return: when she would scrape her fork tines along the china trying to pick up the painted blossoms at its center, or forget to unwrap the Amaretti cookie at the side of her plate and pop the whole thing into her mouth.

Related Characters: Jadine, Valerian, Margaret, Michael
Page Number: 63
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

Michael had been on [Valerian’s] heart if not in his mind since Margaret had announced the certainty of his visit. He could not say to her that he hoped far more than she did that Michael would come. That maybe this time there would be that feeling of rescue between them as it had been when he had taken him from underneath the sink. Thus when the black man appeared, Valerian was already in complicity with an overripe peach, and took on its implicit dare. And he invited the intruder to have a drink. The Michael of the reservation and the Michael of the sink was both surprised and pleased.

Related Characters: Son/The Man, Valerian, Margaret, Michael
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis:

Jadine looked at him trying to figure out whether he was the man who understood potted plants or the man who drove through houses.

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian, Margaret, Michael, Thérèse, Alma Estée, Cheyenne
Page Number: 178
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

[Son] listened. [Margaret] took sips of the Evian and lime as she talked, her knees covered with the towel. She was looking at him now. Relaxed. Interested in what she was saying. Interested in his hearing it, knowing it, knowing that her son was beautiful, wise and kind. That he loved people, was not selfish, was actually self-sacrificing, committed, that he could have lived practically any kind of life he chose, could be dissolute, reckless, trivial, greedy. But he wasn’t. He had not turned out that way. He could have been president of the candy company if he had wanted, but he wanted value in his life, not money. He had turned out fine, just fine.

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian, Margaret, Michael
Page Number: 199
Explanation and Analysis:

Margaret serene and lovely stared ahead at nobody. “I have always loved my son,” she said. “I am not one of those women in the National Enquirer.”

Related Characters: Margaret (speaker), Valerian, Ondine, Michael
Page Number: 209
Explanation and Analysis:

“It’s true, isn’t it? She stuck pins into Michael, and Ondine knew it and didn’t tell anybody all this time. Why didn’t she tell somebody?”

“She’s a good servant, I guess, or maybe she didn’t want to lose her job.”

Related Characters: Jadine (speaker), Son/The Man (speaker), Margaret, Ondine, Michael
Page Number: 210-211
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

There was no way or reason to describe those long quiet days when the sun was drained and nobody ever on the street. There were magazines, of course, to look forward to, but neither Life nor Time could fill a morning. It started on a day like that. Just once she did it, a slip, and then once more, and it became the thing to look forward to, to resist, to succumb to, to plan, to be horrified by, to forget, because out of the doing of it came the reason. And she was outraged by that infant needfulness. There were times when she absolutely had to limit its being there; stop its implicit and explicit demand for her best and constant self. She could not describe her loathing of its prodigious appetite for security—the criminal arrogance of an infant’s conviction that while he slept, someone is there; that when he wakes, someone is there; that when he is hungry, food will somehow magically be provided.

Related Characters: Valerian, Margaret, Ondine, Michael
Page Number: 236
Explanation and Analysis:

There was something so foul in that, something in the crime of innocence so revolting it paralyzed him. He had not known because he had not taken the trouble to know. He was satisfied with what he did know. Knowing more was inconvenient and frightening. […]

What an awful thing she had done. And how much more awful not to have known it.

Related Characters: Son/The Man, Valerian, Margaret, Ondine, Michael
Related Symbols: The Greenhouse
Page Number: 242
Explanation and Analysis:
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Michael Quotes in Tar Baby

The Tar Baby quotes below are all either spoken by Michael or refer to Michael. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Systemic Racism and Power Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

“[Valerian will] be here till he dies,” Sydney told [Ondine]. “Less that greenhouse burns up.”

Related Characters: Sydney (speaker), Valerian, Margaret, Ondine, Michael
Related Symbols: The Greenhouse
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2 Quotes

When he knew for certain that Michael would always be a stranger to him, he built the greenhouse as a place of controlled ever-flowering life to greet death in. It seemed a simple, modest enough wish to him. Normal, decent—like his life […].

His claims to decency were human: he had never cheated anybody. Had done the better thing whenever he had a choice and sometimes when he did not. He had never been miserly or a spendthrift, and his politics were always rational and often humane.

Related Characters: Valerian, Margaret, Michael
Related Symbols: The Greenhouse
Page Number: 54
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

She was usually safe with soup, anything soft or liquid that required a spoon, but she was never sure when the confusion would return: when she would scrape her fork tines along the china trying to pick up the painted blossoms at its center, or forget to unwrap the Amaretti cookie at the side of her plate and pop the whole thing into her mouth.

Related Characters: Jadine, Valerian, Margaret, Michael
Page Number: 63
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

Michael had been on [Valerian’s] heart if not in his mind since Margaret had announced the certainty of his visit. He could not say to her that he hoped far more than she did that Michael would come. That maybe this time there would be that feeling of rescue between them as it had been when he had taken him from underneath the sink. Thus when the black man appeared, Valerian was already in complicity with an overripe peach, and took on its implicit dare. And he invited the intruder to have a drink. The Michael of the reservation and the Michael of the sink was both surprised and pleased.

Related Characters: Son/The Man, Valerian, Margaret, Michael
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis:

Jadine looked at him trying to figure out whether he was the man who understood potted plants or the man who drove through houses.

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian, Margaret, Michael, Thérèse, Alma Estée, Cheyenne
Page Number: 178
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

[Son] listened. [Margaret] took sips of the Evian and lime as she talked, her knees covered with the towel. She was looking at him now. Relaxed. Interested in what she was saying. Interested in his hearing it, knowing it, knowing that her son was beautiful, wise and kind. That he loved people, was not selfish, was actually self-sacrificing, committed, that he could have lived practically any kind of life he chose, could be dissolute, reckless, trivial, greedy. But he wasn’t. He had not turned out that way. He could have been president of the candy company if he had wanted, but he wanted value in his life, not money. He had turned out fine, just fine.

Related Characters: Jadine, Son/The Man, Valerian, Margaret, Michael
Page Number: 199
Explanation and Analysis:

Margaret serene and lovely stared ahead at nobody. “I have always loved my son,” she said. “I am not one of those women in the National Enquirer.”

Related Characters: Margaret (speaker), Valerian, Ondine, Michael
Page Number: 209
Explanation and Analysis:

“It’s true, isn’t it? She stuck pins into Michael, and Ondine knew it and didn’t tell anybody all this time. Why didn’t she tell somebody?”

“She’s a good servant, I guess, or maybe she didn’t want to lose her job.”

Related Characters: Jadine (speaker), Son/The Man (speaker), Margaret, Ondine, Michael
Page Number: 210-211
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

There was no way or reason to describe those long quiet days when the sun was drained and nobody ever on the street. There were magazines, of course, to look forward to, but neither Life nor Time could fill a morning. It started on a day like that. Just once she did it, a slip, and then once more, and it became the thing to look forward to, to resist, to succumb to, to plan, to be horrified by, to forget, because out of the doing of it came the reason. And she was outraged by that infant needfulness. There were times when she absolutely had to limit its being there; stop its implicit and explicit demand for her best and constant self. She could not describe her loathing of its prodigious appetite for security—the criminal arrogance of an infant’s conviction that while he slept, someone is there; that when he wakes, someone is there; that when he is hungry, food will somehow magically be provided.

Related Characters: Valerian, Margaret, Ondine, Michael
Page Number: 236
Explanation and Analysis:

There was something so foul in that, something in the crime of innocence so revolting it paralyzed him. He had not known because he had not taken the trouble to know. He was satisfied with what he did know. Knowing more was inconvenient and frightening. […]

What an awful thing she had done. And how much more awful not to have known it.

Related Characters: Son/The Man, Valerian, Margaret, Ondine, Michael
Related Symbols: The Greenhouse
Page Number: 242
Explanation and Analysis: