Francisco is the protagonist and narrator of The Circuit. He is a little boy of around four at the beginning of the book and grows into a young teen by the novel’s conclusion. Francisco’s…
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Roberto
Roberto is Francisco’s older brother, and the two boys are very close. Even though Roberto is only four years older than Francisco, he is more responsible and mature, likely because he is forced to…
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Papá
Papá is Francisco’s father. He is the one who decides to move his family from Mexico to California in search of a better life, and he works unceasingly after they arrive in California to…
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Mamá
Mamá is Francisco’s mother. Like Papá, she works very hard, but unlike him, she also manages to retain her sense of humor and kindness. She does her best to contribute to the family’s…
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Mr. Sims
Mr. Sims is the principal of the elementary school in Santa Maria, California, that Francisco and Roberto attend briefly. Although Mr. Sims seems to be a well-meaning man who does his best to help Francisco…
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Mr. Lema is Francisco’s sixth-grade teacher when Francisco briefly attends a school in Fresno, California. Mr. Lema makes a big impact on Francisco’s life since he is very friendly and welcoming, and he helps…
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Miss Scalapino
Miss Scalapino is Francisco’s first-grade teacher. Francisco doesn’t speak English when he attends school as a first grader, so he is completely perplexed in her class since he doesn’t understand a word of what…
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Carlos
Carlos is an older boy who lives in the same labor camp as Francisco’s family one spring. Francisco often plays kick-the-can with Carlos in the evenings, even though Francisco doesn’t like him very much…
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Mr. Diaz
Mr. Diaz is a labor contractor in Santa Maria, California, who arranges for braceros to work in the farms there. He treats one of the braceros named Gabriel very poorly. Francisco first hears Diaz ordering…
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Gabriel
Gabriel is a bracero from Mexico who works on the strawberry farm with Francisco and his family one spring. Gabriel is young and hardworking, and Francisco comes to like him a lot. Gabriel’s labor contractor…
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Trampita
Trampita is Francisco’s younger brother. When Francisco is around five years old, he is left to care for Trampita, who is a baby at this time, while Mamá, Papá, and Roberto go…
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Torito
Torito is Francisco’s younger brother. Torito is born when Francisco is a first-grader, and the whole family, including Francisco, adores the cheerful baby. Unfortunately, Torito becomes sick and his parents don’t immediately take him…
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Rorra
Rorra, Francisco’s sister, is the youngest child in the family. When she is four years old, she steals two of Francisco’s most precious pennies from his coin collection and uses them to buy gumballs…
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Carl
Carl is Francisco’s best friend when the boys are classmates in the fifth grade. Both of them collect coins, and one day, Carl invites Francisco home to show him his coin collection. Francisco has…
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Arthur
Arthur is Francisco’s classmate in the first grade. Arthur knows a little Spanish, so Francisco is happy in his company since he finally has someone he can talk to (at this point, Francisco doesn’t…
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Curtis
Curtis is one of Francisco’s classmates in the first grade. He is the biggest kid in class and is the most popular. One day, Mr. Sims sees Francisco shivering on the playground and gives…
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Miguelito
Francisco makes friends with Miguelito when the two boys live in the same labor camp in Corcoran. They walk to school together one day, and since they enjoy each other’s company, they make plans to…
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Manuelito
Manuelito is a little boy who lives in the same labor camp as Francisco one spring. Manuelito would like to play kick-the-can with the other boys, but Carlos, a bully, doesn’t let him, saying…
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Fito
Fito is Francisco’s cousin who lives in Guadalajara, Mexico, and works in a tequila factory. Roberto is very impressed when he visits Fito and sees that he lives in a house with electricity and…
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Ito
Ito is the Japanese sharecropper whom Francisco and his family work for at Sheehey Strawberry Farm in Santa Maria, California. Ito seems to be one of the better employers they have since he is the…
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Chico
Chico lives next door to Francisco’s family with his wife, Pilar, when Francisco’s family lives in a garage near a vineyard where they pick grapes. Chico and Pilar are undocumented workers, just like…
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Sullivan
Sullivan owns a vineyard that Francisco’s family works in one summer. Mr. Sullivan lives in a large, fancy house, but he gives Francisco’s family a dilapidated, old garage to live in. Sullivan’s treatment of…
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Mr. Patrini
Mr. Patrini owns a vineyard that Francisco’s family works in one summer. Papá hears that Mr. Patrini gives his workers good living quarters, which is why he wants to work for him. Mr. Patrini…
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Mrs. Martin
Mrs. Martin is Francisco’s sixth grade teacher in Santa Maria, California. Francisco continues attending the sixth grade in her class after starting it in Mr. Lema’s class in Fresno. Mrs. Martin loves English…
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Miss Ehlis
Miss Ehlis teaches Francisco English and social studies in the eighth grade. She gives the class an assignment to learn a section from the Declaration of Independence. As Francisco prepares to recite this, immigration officers…
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El Perico
El Perico is Francisco’s pet parrot. The summer after Francisco finishes fourth grade, his family gets the parrot from one of Papá’s friends who smuggled the bird from Mexico. The whole family is…
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Minor Characters
Rubén
Rubén is Francisco’s youngest brother.
Pilar
Pilar is Chico’s wife.
Mr. Milo
Mr. Milo is Francisco’s math teacher in the eighth grade. Francisco does extremely well in his classes and often scores the highest among his classmates in math tests.
Sharon Ito
Sharon Ito is Ito’s daughter and Francisco’s classmate in the eighth grade. She and Francisco usually compete for the top spot in Mr. Milo’s math tests. Education puts Francisco on an equal footing with Sharon, who comes from a much more privileged background than he does.