The Great Influenza

by

John M. Barry

Themes and Colors
Leadership and Crisis Theme Icon
Truth, Free Press, and Propaganda Theme Icon
Science vs. Nature Theme Icon
Education, Research, and Institutions Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Great Influenza, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

Leadership and Crisis

John Barry’s The Great Influenza is about leadership’s ability to change the course of a crisis, both for better and for worse. In 1918, the world faced two related crises: an influenza epidemic that killed staggering numbers of people in a relatively short period of time, and World War I, which was the deadliest conflict that modern Europe had ever seen. Barry argues that much of this destruction, both in the war and in the…

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Truth, Free Press, and Propaganda

The question of how the truth gets told is at the center of John Barry’s The Great Influenza. On the one hand, it is a book about extreme distortions of the truth. World War I led to the publication of tremendous amounts of propaganda in the press and the censorship of anything that might threaten the war effort—even in countries with a supposedly free press like the United States. The so-called “Spanish influenza” of…

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Science vs. Nature

The story John Barry tells in The Great Influenza is one of humankind’s science and technology versus nature’s ferocity and adaptability. The influenza virus that tore through the world beginning in 1918 was ultimately an act of nature.  Since the ancient Greeks, and probably much earlier, humans have been studying nature. Early observers were hesitant to interfere in nature’s processes, often to a fault. Hippocrates, for example, came up with the famous four humors

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Education, Research, and Institutions

Many of the heroes of John Barry’s The Great Influenza are not working alone but as part of laboratories, research institutions, and universities. The early part of the book deals with the founding of Johns Hopkins University and the Rockefeller Institute, two institutions that played a key role in the development of modern American medicine. As Barry shows, one of the reasons why American medicine and medical research lagged so far behind European countries (particularly…

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