In the Anglican Church, a vicar is a type of parish priest. During the period in which The Vicar of Wakefield is set, vicars were distinguished from other parish priests by their receiving only the…
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Limner
While the term “limner” often describes illuminators of manuscripts, it is also a general term for an ornamental painter; it is the latter kind who paints the Primroses’ portrait. Limners in the 18th century were…
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Jesuitism
Jesuitism is the religious practice and philosophy of the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits, a Catholic religious order. Because of their influence, conspiracy theories about the Jesuits abounded throughout Europe. To opponents of Jesuitism…
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Grub-street
Grub-street is a pejorative descriptor for describe hack writers and their work of low artistic or literary value. The term is derived from the eponymous Grub Street in London, which was the center of the…
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Officer’s Commission
An officer’s commission is a position of higher rank in the British army purchased with a cash bond, skipping the lower ranks entirely. The practice of purchasing commissions was in place from the 17th through…
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Gaol is a British spelling for jail. In the 18th century, the modern distinction between jail and prison had yet to be established.
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Tobacco Stopper
A tobacco stopper is an instrument used to press down tobacco in a pipe. While imprisoned, Dr. Primrose encourages his fellow prisoners to turn their hobby of carving tobacco stoppers into a business as part…
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