The Vicar of Wakefield

by

Oliver Goldsmith

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Travel, Home, and Belonging Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
Equality, Justice, and the Law Theme Icon
Travel, Home, and Belonging Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Vicar of Wakefield, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Travel, Home, and Belonging Theme Icon

At the beginning of The Vicar of Wakefield, Dr. Primrose lives a contented life in a home he and his family have hardly ever been away from, a sense of belonging which they find together again only after many travels, adventures, and hardships. Drawing on Goldsmith’s own life, their departures and eventual returns serve to argue that no matter how much of the world one can see and experience, true belonging is found at home—both as a sense of place and community and, perhaps more importantly, as family. Throughout the novel, the Primrose family’s happiest moments—which as memories allow them to persevere through their most difficult trials—are those of sitting together around the fireplace, the most explicit symbol of domestic contentment. Indeed, the novel begins and ends around the fireplace, only by the conclusion both Miss Wilmot and Sir William have joined the family too. At the same time, the Primroses’ much-praised gooseberry wine symbolizes the wider social fabric to which the Primroses belong, reflecting the physical embodiment of the happy, pious, and hard-working rural English community that formed them. While Dr. Primrose has a great deal of adventures in his pursuit of Olivia and later imprisonment, the question of belonging is even more sharply on display in the figure of George, who is quite literally a prodigal son. Sent away to become a scholar and support his family, George finds little success or happiness in “town life.” Likewise, his travels through Europe, while greatly broadening his view of the world, more than anything strengthen his desire to return home, as he writes letters to his family telling them that what he misses most is their time together by the fireplace. For the Primroses, like Goldsmith, the wider world can teach many things, but for true happiness and purpose one must look closer to home.

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Travel, Home, and Belonging Quotes in The Vicar of Wakefield

Below you will find the important quotes in The Vicar of Wakefield related to the theme of Travel, Home, and Belonging.
Chapter 1 Quotes

I was ever of opinion, that the honest man who married and brought up a large family, did more service than he who continued single, and only talked of population. From this motive, I had scarce taken orders a year before I began to think seriously of matrimony, and chose my wife as she did her wedding gown, not for a fine glossy surface, but such qualities as would wear well. To do her justice, she was a good-natured notable woman; and as for breeding, there were few country ladies who could shew more. She could ready any English book without much spelling, but for pickling, preserving, and cookery, none could excel her. She prided herself also upon being an excellent contriver in house-keeping; tho’ I could never find that we grew richer with all her contrivances.

Related Characters: Dr. Charles Primrose (speaker), Mrs. Deborah Primrose
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 37
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

The place of our retreat was in a little neighbourhood, consisting of farmers, who tilled their own grounds, and were equal strangers to opulence and poverty. As they had almost all the conveniences of life within themselves, they seldom visited towns or cities in search of superfluity. Remote from the polite, they still retained the primaeval simplicity of manners, and frugal by habit, they scarce knew that temperance was a virtue. They wrought with cheerfulness on days of labour; but observed festivals as intervals of idleness and pleasure.

Related Characters: Dr. Charles Primrose (speaker), The Parishioners
Related Symbols: Gooseberry Wine
Page Number: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

As we expected our landlord the next day, my wife went to make the venison pasty; Moses sate reading, while I taught the little ones: my daughters seemed equally busy with the rest; and I observed them for a good while cooking something over the fire. I at first supposed they were assisting their mother; but little Dick informed me in a whisper, that they were making a wash for the face. Washes of all kinds I had a natural antipathy to; for I knew that instead of mending the complexion they spoiled it. I therefore approached my chair by sly degrees to the fire, and grasping the poker, as if it wanted mending, seemingly by accident, overturned the whole composition, and it was too late to begin another.

Related Characters: Dr. Charles Primrose (speaker), Squire Thornhill, Olivia, Sophia, Mrs. Deborah Primrose, Moses, Dick
Related Symbols: The Fireplace
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 58
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

The two ladies threw my girls quite into the shade; for they would talk of nothing but high life, and high lived company; with other fashionable topics, such as pictures, taste, Shakespear, and the musical glasses. ’Tis true they once or twice mortified us sensibly by slipping out an oath; but that appeared to me as the surest symptom of their distinction, (tho’ I am since informed that swearing is perfectly unfashionable.)

Related Characters: Dr. Charles Primrose (speaker), Squire Thornhill, Olivia, Sophia, The Town Ladies (Lady Blarney and Miss Carolina Wilelmina Amelia Skeggs)
Page Number: 70
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

It was in this manner that my eldest daughter was hemmed in, and thumped about, all blowzed, in spirits, and bawling for fair play, fair play, with a voice that might deafen a ballad singer, confusion on confusion, who should enter the room but our two great acquaintances from town, Lady Blarney and Miss Carolina Wilelmina Amelia Skeggs! Description would but beggar, therefore it is unnecessary to describe this new mortification. Death! To be seen by ladies of such high breeding in such vulgar attitudes! Nothing better could ensure from such a vulgar play of Mr Flamborough’s proposing. We seemed stuck to the ground for some time, as if actually petrified with amazement.

Related Characters: Dr. Charles Primrose (speaker), Squire Thornhill, Olivia, Sophia, The Town Ladies (Lady Blarney and Miss Carolina Wilelmina Amelia Skeggs), Flamborough
Page Number: 77
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

When gone, we all regarded each other for some minutes with confusion. My wife, who knew herself to be the cause, strove to hide her concern with a forced smile, and an air of assurance, which I was willing to reprove: ‘How, woman,’ cried I to her, ‘is it thus we treat strangers? Is it thus we return their kindness? Be assured, my dear, that these were the harshest words, and to me the most unpleasing that ever escaped your lips!’ – ‘Why would he provoke me then,’ replied she; ‘but I know the motives of his advice perfectly well. He would prevent my girls from going to town, that he may have the pleasure of my youngest daughter’s company here at home. But whatever happens, she shall chuse better company than such low-lived fellows as he.’ – ‘Low-lived, my dear, do you call him,’ cried I, ‘it is very possible we may mistake this man’s character: for he seems upon some occasions the most finished gentleman I ever knew.’

Related Characters: Dr. Charles Primrose (speaker), Mrs. Deborah Primrose (speaker), Mr. Burchell (Sir William Thornhill), Olivia, Sophia
Page Number: 87
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 20 Quotes

My little piece would therefore come forth in the mist of periodical publication, unnoticed and unknown. The public were more importantly employed, than to observe the easy simplicity of my style, of the harmony of my periods. Sheet after sheet was thrown off to oblivion. My essays were buried among the essays upon liberty, eastern tales, and cures for the bite of a mad dog; while Philautos, Philalethes, Philelutheros, and Philanthropos, all wrote better, because they wrote faster, than I.

Related Characters: George (speaker)
Page Number: 123-124
Explanation and Analysis:

In this manner therefore I fought my way towards England, walked along from city to city, examined mankind more nearly, and, if I may so express it, saw both sides of the picture. My remarks, however, are but few; I found that monarchy was the best government for the poor to live in, and commonwealths for the rich. I found that riches in general were in every country another name from freedom; and that no man is so fond of liberty himself as not to be desirous of subjecting the will of some individuals in society to his own.

Related Characters: George (speaker)
Page Number: 132
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 28 Quotes

I have called off my imagination a few moments from the pleasures that surround me, to fix it upon objects that are still more pleasing, the dear little fire-side at home. My fancy draws that harmless groupe as listening to every line of this with great composure. I view those faces with delight which never felt the deforming hand of ambition or distress! But whatever your happiness may be at home, I am sure it will be some addition to it, to hear that I am perfectly pleased with my situation, and in every way happy here.

Related Characters: George (speaker), Dr. Charles Primrose, Olivia, Sophia, Mrs. Deborah Primrose, Moses, Dick, Bill
Related Symbols: The Fireplace
Page Number: 170
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 32 Quotes

As soon as dinner was over, according to my old custom, I requested that the table might be taken away, to have the pleasure of seeing all my family assembled once more by a chearful fire-side. My two little ones sat upon each knee, the rest of the company by their partners. I had nothing now on this side of the grave to wish for, all my cares were over, my pleasure was unspeakable. It now only remained that my gratitude in good fortune should exceed my former submission in adversity.

Related Characters: Dr. Charles Primrose (speaker), Mr. Burchell (Sir William Thornhill), George , Olivia, Sophia, Mrs. Deborah Primrose, Miss Arabella Wilmot, Moses, Dick, Bill, Flamborough
Related Symbols: The Fireplace
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 199
Explanation and Analysis: