Tropic of Cancer

by

Henry Miller

Tropic of Cancer: Pages 135-149 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
One day, a letter arrives from Boris, whom Henry has not seen for several months. The letter has no greeting and simply launches into a dark and riddling philosophical diatribe about his relationship with Henry and his own death. Henry can make no sense of it and simply finds it amusing, recalling Boris’s usual tendency to obscure and tormented philosophizing. Boris always treated Henry solely like an idea. Boris’s letter here makes no attempt to ask about how Henry’s doing, prompting Henry to wonder why he always attracts cranks and oddballs.
Boris’s rambling letter gives a glimpse of the toll that a life devoted to grappling with dark and disturbing philosophical thoughts can take on a person’s mind. His sanity seems to have slipped away. As ever, Henry finds the downfall of others, his former close friend in this case, a source of bemusement.
Themes
Literature and Artistic Freedom Theme Icon
Friendship, Loneliness, and Art Theme Icon
In reflecting on this question, Henry mentions that Tania has just returned from Russia; Sylvester stayed behind, fully committed to the communist project. Tania now wants Henry to run off with her to the Crimea, an idea that greatly excites Carl. The three of them talk about it while drinking heavily one afternoon and going on a cab ride around the city. Henry entertains the idea of going to Russia but secretly knows he wouldn’t leave Paris for anything.
Henry’s expatriate friends continue to fantasize about leaving Paris, showing their dissatisfaction with life here. Henry, on the other hand, has accepted and learned to love the downbeat, unaspiring tenor of Parisian life and shows no interest in the utopian projects of the east.
Themes
Friendship, Loneliness, and Art Theme Icon
Henry and Tania begin a steady affair, meeting up early every morning when he gets off his night shift and drinking in cafes and making love until he has to go back to work. Occasionally, he has to make himself vomit when he’s too drunk to proofread. His bosses become suspicious of him, as much for his apparent intellectualism as his drinking, and he starts trying to please them by acting dumber than he is, with only mixed success.
Henry’s affair with Tania provides him with a stable and satisfying erotic relationship for the first time in a while, seemingly affording him some measure of enthusiasm and happiness. Given Henry’s drinking, it’s hard to know whether his boss’s anti-intellectualism is real or just a vain conceit of Henry’s.
Themes
Hunger, Sex, and the Human Condition  Theme Icon
Vacillating between the drudgery of his office and his steamy love affair puts a strain on Henry’s mind. The words passing under his eyes when he proofreads become jumping-off points for wild mental fantasies as soon as he’s off work. The disconnect between his work and life outside of it makes him emotionally confused.
Henry’s affair makes him start to lose enjoyment in a job he once loved. His performance notably suffers, perhaps suggesting that his time as a stable employee may not last long after all.
Themes
Hunger, Sex, and the Human Condition  Theme Icon
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Henry reveals that Mona still crosses his mind from time to time, causing him sharp pain when something on the street prompts an unexpected memory. For seven years, he says, he could think only of her. Now that he’s mostly pushed her out of his mind, whenever he does think of her, it plunges him into an abyss. He agonizes over whether she’s forgotten the significant moments with her that he remembers so vividly. He realizes that Paris, for him, is defined by his loneliness and hunger for Mona.
This surprise revelation of the power that Mona still holds over Henry’s emotional life makes a sharp contrast with the apparent lack of interest in reuniting with her that he expressed not long before. This uncharacteristic moment of emotional vulnerability calls into question whether his hardened exterior really reflects his true self.
Themes
The United States vs. Europe Theme Icon
Friendship, Loneliness, and Art Theme Icon
Hunger, Sex, and the Human Condition  Theme Icon
Quotes
Awash in these recollections, Henry suddenly recalls a day when he decided abruptly to visit the cell in the Pension Orfila where the writer Strindberg was kept during his madness. Mona loved Strindberg. As he reflects on Strindberg’s struggle with madness and the poet’s archetypal struggle to liberate himself, he feels he understands why so many great writers have come to Paris in the past. In Paris, all illusions dissolve and “the world reveals itself for the mad slaughterhouse that it is.” Henry walks the streets, seeming to show signs of a madness of his own, as visions flutter up before his eyes.
Henry’s proximity to madness becomes more evident in this sequence, identifying him with the mad writer Strindberg, whose works similarly strove to puncture all the illusions of polite society. One is not necessarily convinced by Henry’s endorsement of Paris, however; even if it is a “mad slaughterhouse,” he doesn’t explain why that would prove that the whole world is one.
Themes
Literature and Artistic Freedom Theme Icon
The United States vs. Europe Theme Icon
Friendship, Loneliness, and Art Theme Icon
Hunger, Sex, and the Human Condition  Theme Icon
Henry recalls various partings from Mona in the past, always painful and mysterious, precipitated by some unspecified event. The grief still agonizes Henry in the present. He meditates darkly on graffiti about syphilis and cancer.
Henry’s near-madness seems closely connected with his grief over Mona’s absence. His meditations on cancer here reference the theme implied in the novel’s title, that modern society is terminally diseased.
Themes
Hunger, Sex, and the Human Condition  Theme Icon